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1976年kimura等报导了双冠醚庚二酸二-〔3,4-(1',4',7',10',13-五氧环十五烷乙烯)苄酯〕(以下简称双冠醚A),用为钾离子和铊离子选择电极的活性物质,并测定了电极的各种性能参数。同年Szczepaniak等也报导了用Tl-O,O-二癸基二硫代磷酸盐为活性物质的铊(Ⅰ)离子选择电极。Coetzee及Malik报导了固态沉淀盐的铊(Ⅰ)电极。本文研究和制备了含有活性基团的双冠醚(B)作为电活性物质的PVC膜铊离子选择电极,并测定了它的性能,获得较满意的结果。 相似文献
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The polysaccharide of lentinus edodes and polytictus versicolor has been fractionated by repeated precipitation method.All fractions and the unfractionated samples have been characterized by rapid dynamic membrane osmometry. For its aqueous solution, the second virial coefficient A2 decreases as the molecular weight increases. The relationship is A2= 2 slope (MnRT)-1/2.Determination of the distribution curve by means of fractional precipitation. Separation of a polysaccharide into six fractiona by a fractional precipitation carried out. The distribu-tion-curve of integral and differential is obtained. After according to the modified Elias'cloud-point titration method and using an Abbe's refractometer to define the clou-point,[6-]8it was found that water/acetone (89:11 by vo-lume) is a θ solvent for the polymer at 25±0.05 C. For θ conditions,the intrinsic viscosities were determined by capillary viscometry. Thus a monodispersed [n]-M relationship has been obtained: [n]θ=2.59×10-2M0.509 From the result above the unperturbed dimensi on(r2θ)1/2 was found to be 4.7×10-9M1/2. 相似文献
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双冠醚PVC膜钾电极的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Kimura等报道了双冠醚,庚二酸二-[3,4-(1’,4’,7’,10’,13’-五氧杂环十五-2-烯)骈苄酯](简称双冠醚A),并用作钾离子选择性电极的活性物质。朱春生等最近报道了双冠醚B的合成。本文研究了上述两种双冠醚作为电活性物质的PVC膜钾离子选择性电极,并与目前以二叔丁基二苯骈-30-冠-10为电活性物质的PVC商品钾电极作对比,实验结果说明双冠醚钾电极在测量范围,对Na~+,NH_4~+等离子的选择性系数,pH范围等方面均优于商品电极。 相似文献
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本文用放射性同位素42K、24Na、45Ca作示踪,配以PK、PNa离子选择电极测量溶液的电导率和电位变化。研究五种冠醚化合物对南大八号小麦幼苗根系吸收与运转无机离子(K+、Na+、Ca艹)的作用。实验结果表明,五种冠醚化合物对小麦幼苗根系具有不同程度的促进吸收和加速运转K+、Na+、Ca艹的作用,其中以1号冠醚化合物作用最为明显,在K+、Na+、Ca+艹>中对K+的作用最为突出。 相似文献
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