COMPATIBILITY AND PHASE BEHAVIOR OF PS/SBR BLEND Ⅰ. EFFECT OF MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF PS

The results of this study reveals not only the sensitivity of the compatibility of PS with SBR to the molecular weight (MW) of PS and temperature, but also some other interesting characteristics, i. e., unusual morphology change during the process of mixing with increase in temperature of specimen preparation observed under optical microscope and double-peak UCST curves for three blends with PS of low MW from DSC data. Acording to the amount of inward shift of the component T_g's and the broadening of the transition regions, it may be said that this polymer pair is compatible only when the MW of PS is low, and even then there still exists micro-heterogeneity.     

取代基效应与乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物的序列结构——5.乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物

本文应用取代基效应(SCS)方法研究了乙烯-乙烯醇(EVA)共聚物,得到了羟基(-OH)在两种不同溶剂中的SCS参数:在苯酚+重水(80/20W/W)中参数为S_1=42.77±0.08ppm,S_2=7.155±0.06ppm,S_3(s)=-4.08±0.02ppm,S_3(t)=-3.09±0.02ppm,S_4=0.48±0.03ppm,S_5=0.26±0.05ppm,在以邻二氯苯为溶剂时参数为S_1=44.97±0.61ppm,S_2=7.40±0.00ppm,S_3(s)=-4.51±0.17ppm,S_3(t)=-3.13±0.00ppm,S_4=0.63±0.04ppm,S_5=0.36±0.00ppm,同时利用所得到的SCS参数对该共聚物的~(13)C NMR谱进行了归属。     

乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物序列结构的~(13)C NMR研究——Ⅳ.氯化聚乙烯(CPE)

本文应用取代基效应方法研究了氯化聚乙烯~(13)C NMR谱的归属。讨论了它的链结构并指出中氯含量氯化聚乙烯的结构特征是分子链中出现1,2-二氯乙烷式的结构,从氯化聚乙烯的~(13)C谱中归纳出取代基参数,发现氯含量和温度的改变对取代基参数没有明显的影响。而在溶剂ODCB中加入C_2Cl_4后,取代基参数S_1减小0.48ppm。文章最后研究了氯化聚乙烯的序列分布,讨论了氯含量对序列结构的影响。     

COMPATIBILITY AND PHASE BEHAVIOR OF PS/SBR BLENDS H. TORSIONAL BRAID ANALYSIS

The compatibility and phase behavior of PS/SBR blends was studied with torsional braid analysis technique. The technique used in this study for preparation of braids was first developed by one of the authors, which gives more precise phase diagram as compared to other conventional methods. The results obtained are in good agreement with those obtained in our previous work.     

SUBSTITUENT CHEMICAL SHIFT (SCS) AND THE SEQUENCE STRUCTURE OF ETHYLENE-VINYL ALCOHOL COPOLYMERS

Three ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers were studied by means of the substituent chemical shift (SCS) method. The SCS parameters of hydroxy (-OH) in two different solvents were obtained: in deuterium oxide/phenol (20/80 W/W ) the parameters are S_1 = 42.77±0.08ppm, S_2 = 7.15±0.06 ppm, S_3 (s)= -4.08±0.02ppm, S_3 (t) =-3.09±0.20ppm,S_4 = 0.48±0.03ppm, S_5 = 0.26±0.05ppm. In o-dichloro-benzen-d_4 S_1(s)=44.79±0.61ppm, S_2=7.40±0.00ppm, S_3(s)=-4.51±0.17ppm, S_3(t)=-3.13 ±0.00 ppm, S_4 =0.63±0.04ppm, S_5=0.36±0.00ppm.Simultaneously the ~(13)CNMR spectra of EVA copolymers were assigned by using the SCS parameters obtained.     

聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯链结构核磁共振(NMR)研究

本文用~1H-NMR,~(13)C-NMR和化学位移相关谱(COSY)研究了聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯(PEMA)的链结构.虽然质子峰的重叠给谱的识别带来一些困难,但是利用H-H COSY和C-H COSY提供的信息讨论了PEMA的~1H谱和~(13)C谱中各谱峰的归属.归属β-CH_2的四元组立构序列仍有一些问题.最后计算了无规PEMA的五元组立构序列分布.     

SEQUENCE STRUCTURE OF ETHYLENE-VINYL SUBSTITUTED COPOLYMER WITH ~(13)C NMR IV——CHLORINATED POLYETHYLENE

The substituent chemical shift (SCS) has been applied to the assignment of the ~(13)C NMRspectrum of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE). CPE of different chlorine contents has been em-ployed and their sequence structure discussed. The results show that characteristic of CPEwith medium chlorine content is the dichloroethane structure in molecular chain. SCS param-etets have been obtained from the ~(13)C NMR spectra. It was found that the effects of chlorinecontent and temperature on SCS are negligible, but the substituent parameter S_1 reduced by0.39 ppm when C_2Cl_4 was added to solvent ODCB.