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Under investigation in this paper is a(3 + 1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation, which describes the propagation of surface and internal water waves. By virtue of the binary Bell polynomials,symbolic computation and auxiliary independent variable, the bilinear forms, soliton solutions, B¨acklund transformations and Lax pair are obtained. Variable coefficients of the equation can affect the solitonic structure, when they are specially chosen, while curved and linear solitons are illustrated. Elastic collisions between/among two and three solitons are discussed, through which the solitons keep their original shapes invariant except for some phase shifts. 相似文献
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高分子载体Lewis酸催化剂:聚苯乙烯-四氯化锆复合物——制备及其在有机合成中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
功能高分子是高分子科学发展的一个十分活跃的领域.近年来,它在蛋白质、核酸的合成与分离、固定化酶、有机合成、相转移催化、高分子药物和高分子催化剂等许多方面都取得了广泛的应用和进展.高分子催化剂是功能高分子的一个重要部分,正因其具有独特的功能和优点而日益受到人们的重视.Sket和Neckers等人曾将BF_3和AlCl_3与聚苯乙烯反应制成高分子复合物,它对酯化、缩醛、缩酮等有机反应具有良好的催化作用.本文首次将易于水解的无水四氯化锆与聚苯乙烯反应,制成一种稳定的高分子载体Lewis酸催化剂,并证明它对缩醛、缩酮、酯化、成醚及付氏烷基化等有机合成反应具有很好的催化效能,并能重复使用多次.这是一种高效、方便、无污染、能再生的新型高分子催化剂. 相似文献
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采用等离子体增强热丝化学气相沉积法在Si(111)衬底上生长金刚石薄膜,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析结果表明金刚石晶体颗粒在(111)方向实现了取向生长。 相似文献
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酵母tRNA~(Ala)的5′-半分子类似物(A_(34)或G_(34)代替I_(34))与3′-半分子在T_4 RNA连接酶催化下连接成酵母tRNA~(Ala)类似物(A_(34)或G_(34)代替I_(34))的整分子。合成的酵母tRNA~(Ala)类似物,在凝胶电泳上具有与天然酵母tRNA~(Ala)相同长度位置,其纯度为95%左右,连接点、末端分析都是对的。测定了这类似物的生物活力,即在大鼠肝氨酰基tRNA合成酶的催化下,接受丙氨酸的能力与天然重组的酵母tRNA~(Ala)没有明显变化,而在兔网织细胞裂解液体系中能将所携带的丙氨酸参入到蛋白质中去的能力,A_(34)代替I_(34)的只有天然或天然重组酵母tRNA~(Ala)的1/3,而G_(34)代替I_(34)的为90%左右。着重讨论了A或G代替I_(34)后,参入活力变化不同的原因。 相似文献
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Under investigation in this paper is a (3 q- 1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, which describes the propagation of surface and internal water waves. By virtue of the binary Bell polynomials, symbolic computation and auxiliary independent variable, the bilinear forms, soliton solutions, Backlund transformations and Lax pair are obtained. Variable coefficients of the equation can affect the solitonic structure, when they are specially chosen, while curved and linear solitons are illustrated. Elastic collisions between/among two and three solitons are discussed, through which the solitons keep their original shapes invariant except for some phase shifts. 相似文献
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本文介绍用飞秒时间分辨荧光凹陷探测技术,获得激发态分子时间分辨荧光光谱的方法。文中描述了实验方法及其特点,给出了LDS751染料分子的飞秒时间分辨荧光光谱。 相似文献