纳米二氧化钛分离/富集-石墨原子吸收光谱法测定环境样品中痕量镉

以石墨炉原子吸收(GFAAS)为检测手段,研究了纳米二氧化钛(TiO2,锐钛型)对金属Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附性能,考察了吸附和解吸的主要影响因素.结果表明,在较宽的pH范围内,纳米TiO2对Cd(Ⅱ)具有良好的吸附性能,3.0 mol/L HCl能将所吸附的Cd(Ⅱ)完全洗脱.在优化的实验条件下,具有吸附容量大、吸附速度快的特点.本法的检出限(3σ)为10.6 ng/L;相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.5%,(n=7,C=2.0 μg/L),富集50倍.本法测定标准样品的测定值与参考值吻合.用于土壤类样品中Cd(Ⅱ)的测定,结果令人满意.     

煤微孔隙特征及其与油气运移储集关系的研究

本文应用意大利Carlo-Erba 2000型压汞仪测定了孔隙半径为37.5—75000■(×10~(-8)cm)范围内煤的微孔隙特征(包括煤微孔隙体积、孔隙通道分布、孔隙结构、孔隙突破压力等内容),研究表明煤微孔隙性与煤的性质、煤的含烃性(油气)、煤层油气储集性、煤体破坏以及煤变质程度等地质因素有关。根据我国煤微孔特征进行了分类,它们与煤层油气运移和采矿安全研究有着密切的关系。     

离子自组装超分子荧光材料及其光致各向异性特性

采用离子自组装的方法,制备了侧链含有肉桂酸光敏基元和二苯乙烯荧光基元的新型超分子复合物PCAMSTIL.通过核磁共振(NMR)和红外光谱(FT-IR)表征了该超分子复合物的结构,并用热重分析(TGA)、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)和荧光光谱(FL)研究了其热稳定性和光学性能.将PCAMSTIL旋涂成膜,薄膜经过266 nm偏振脉冲激光辐照后,肉桂酸发生轴向选择的[2+2]加成,薄膜垂直于激光偏振方向的紫外可见吸收明显大于平行方向的吸收,证实薄膜具有取向性.取向薄膜的最大吸收二向色性取向值最大可达0.103,优于一般肉桂酸材料的取向性,肉桂酸分子的取向也引起二苯乙烯荧光分子的协同取向,荧光偏振发射比可达1.73.     

Broadband absorption enhancement with ultrathin MoS_2 film in the visible regime

The broadband absorption enhancement effect in ultrathin molybdenum disulfide(Mo S2)films is investigated.It is achieved by inserting the Mo S2 film between a dielectric film and a one-dimensional silver grating backed with a silver mirror.The broadband absorption enhancement in the visible region is achieved,which exhibits large integrated absorption and short-circuit current density for solar energy under normal incidence.The optical properties of the proposed absorber are found to be superior to those of a reference planar structure,which makes the proposed structure advantageous for practical photovoltaic application.Moreover,the integrated absorption and short-circuit current density can be maintained high for a wide range of incident angles.A qualitative understanding of such broadband absorption enhancement effect is examined by illustrating the electromagnetic field distribution at some selected wavelengths.The results pave the way for developing high-performance optoelectronic devices,such as solar cells,photodetectors,and modulators.     

Tunable dual-band terahertz graphene absorber with guided mode resonances

A tunable dual-band terahertz absorber is designed and investigated. The unit cell of the proposed absorber consists of a graphene monolayer on a guided-mode resonant filter. The graphene absorber presents > 40% absorption at two resonance frequencies, which is attributed to the guided mode resonances with different mode numbers. The electric field intensity distribution is analyzed to disclose the physical mechanism of such a dual-band absorption effect. Furthermore,the influence of optical properties of graphene, including Fermi level and relaxation time, on the absorption spectra are investigated. Finally, the influence of geometric parameters on the absorption spectrum is studied, which will provide useful guidance for the fabrication of this absorber. We believe that the results may be useful for developing the next-generation graphene-based optoelectronic devices.     

基于Sagnac/双Mach-Zehnder原理的分布式光纤传感系统的偏振态分析

运用琼斯矩阵分析法,建立了该分布式传感器系统在传感光纤双折射和外部事件共同作用下,传输光的偏振态对系统功率传输系数影响的数学模型.仿真分析了在传感光纤线性双折射和圆双折射共同作用下,传输光的偏振态对系统功率传输系数的影响,并提出了利用偏振控制器对输入偏振态进行控制,从而改善干涉信号输出的方法.     

双口网络噪声模型的系统理论及其应用

从放大器实际存在的时域原始噪声模型出发，推导出两个时域等效噪声模型，并由此扩展到频域，得到了相对应的几个功率谱噪声模型，从而系统地给出了双口网络噪声模型理论和一系列实用的计算公式．将这些理论应用到光纤通信接收机前置放大器的噪声计算上，用统一的方法，算出了光接收机ＢＪＴ和ＦＥＴ前置放大器的等效输入端噪声电压电流功率谱，供光接收机设计使用     

CVD金刚石中的氮对等离子体刻蚀的影响

采用非对称磁镜场电子回旋共振等离子体分别对沉积过程中掺氮和未掺氮的化学气相沉积金刚石膜进行了刻蚀研究, 结果表明: 掺氮制备的金刚石膜的刻蚀主要集中在晶棱处, 经过4h刻蚀后其表面粗糙度由刻蚀前的4.761 μm下降至3.701 μm, 刻蚀对金刚石膜的表面粗糙度的影响较小; 而未掺氮制备的金刚石膜的刻蚀表现为晶面的均匀刻蚀, 晶粒坍塌,刻蚀4h后其表面粗糙度由刻蚀前的3.061 μm下降至1.083 μm. 刻蚀导致表面粗糙度显著降低. 上述差别的主要原因在于金刚石膜沉积过程中掺氮导致氮缺陷在金刚石晶棱处富集, 晶棱处电子发射加强, 引导离子向晶棱运动并产生刻蚀, 从而加剧晶棱的刻蚀. 而未掺氮金刚石膜,其缺陷相对较少且分布较均匀 ,刻蚀时整体呈现为 (111) 晶面被均匀刻蚀继而晶粒坍塌的现象. 关键词： 掺氮 金刚石膜 刻蚀 非对称磁镜场     

4-取代-1-(2-甲基-6-(吡啶-3-基)-烟酰)氨基脲类衍生物合成与生物活性研究（英文）

经分子杂交技术合成了一系列4-取代-1-(2-甲基-6-(吡啶-3-基)-烟酰)氨基脲类衍生物.采用噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法研究了目标化合物对人肝癌细胞(QGY-7703)、人肺癌细胞(NCl-H460)和乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)的体外抗肿瘤活性.1-(2-甲基-6-(吡啶-3-基)烟酰基)-4-(2,4,6-三氯苯基)氨基脲(4n)显示了最优的活性,其半数抑制浓度(IC_(50))为8.89～11.45μmol/L.细胞体内的生物研究显示,4n药物处理能明显增加细胞体内PARP切割水平以及诱导QGY-7703肿瘤细胞的凋亡.     

Solution of the Fermi--Ulam Model in the Case of Periodic Perturbation

We discuss the evolution of the state and the average energy of the Fermi Ulam model in the case of periodic perturbation. By a perturbation technique, the time-dependent Sehr6dinger equation is solved and it is found that the particle will continuously absorb or radiate energy Jf the frequency of the oscillating wall meets the resonance condition. Usually, these two states cannot exist together at a certain frequency. However, there is an exception if the frequency is at some special values. We find these values and reveal that the energy for transmission has the minimum equivalent unit, which is in the form of a harmonic oscillator.