[M(en)3] (ndt)•H2O的水热合成、晶体结构和光学性能 ( M=NiⅡ, CoⅡ, MnⅡ and ndt=1,5-naphthalenedithiolate )

水热条件下，合成了三个新的配合物[Ni(en)₃] (ndt) ·H₂O 1, [Co(en)₃] (ndt) ·H₂O 2 和[Mn(en)₃] (ndt) ·H₂O 3。晶体结构通过X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。三个配合物均属于单斜晶系，Cc空间群。[M(en)₃]²⁺阳离子、ndt阴离子和结晶水分子通过氢键自组装出相同结构的三维网。通过紫外-可见-近红外漫反射光谱对这三个配合物的光吸收性能和能带进行了测定。     

一维聚合物{[Co(N3)2(dps)2]·0.5H2O}n的合成，结构和磁性质

A coordination polymer {[Co(N₃)₂(dps)₂]·0.5H₂O}_n (1) (dps=dipyridin-4-ylsulfane) with one dimensional chains has been synthesized and the structure and magnetic properties were characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes belongs to monoclinic system and has space group P2₁/c. The Co^Ⅱ ion is six-coordinated and located at a compressed octahedral environment due to the Jahn-Teller effect. The ligand of dps bridges between Co^Ⅱ ions producing the infinite chains of Co…Co along a direction and, interestingly, four pyridyl groups of dps ligands form a propeller-shaped coordination geometry around Co^Ⅱ ion with the same spiral within the chain. These 1D chains are further linked through the hydrogen bonds to generate a 3D supermolecular network. Magnetic studies indicated that complex 1 shows very weak antiferromagnetic coupling between Co^Ⅱ ions in low temperature. CCDC: 769596.     

有机-无机杂化材料[Ag(bpp)]2(tdc)·8H2O的合成，结构和光学性能(bpp=1，3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane，tdc=thiophene-2，5-dicarboxylate)

在室温下，AgNO₃、1，3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷和2,5-噻吩二甲酸在丙酮水溶液中反应,经数周后得到完整无色晶体[Ag(bpp)]₂(tdc)·8H₂O。该晶体由荷正电的类似正弦曲线形状的配位聚合物链，[Ag(bpp)]_∞，和有机负离子tdc^2-构成,其间分布着起重要作用的结晶水分子。相邻的阳离子链通过静电作用与tdc^2-阴离子堆积构成晶体的三维骨架, 结晶水分子分布其间并形成氢键，对晶体堆积起定位作用。[Ag(bpp)]₂(tdc)·8H₂O的晶体学数据:单斜晶系,空间群C2/c，a=3.544 7 nm，b=0.920 03 nm，c=2.411 9 nm，β=106.56°，V=7.546 nm³和Z=8；残差因子R₁=0.046 3，wR₂=0.114 2。UV/Vis/NIR漫反射光谱法测定表明其具有很强的选择性光吸收特性。     

一维聚合物{[Co(N3)2(dps)2]·0.5H2O}n的合成,结构和磁性质

A coordination polymer {[Co(N3)2(dps)2]·0.5H2O}n (1) (dps=dipyridin-4-ylsulfane) with one dimensional chains has been synthesized and the structure and magnetic properties were characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes belongs to monoclinic system and has space group P21/c. The CoⅡ ion is six-coordinated and located at a compressed octahedral environment due to the Jahn-Teller effect. The ligand of dps bridges between Co Ⅱ ions producing the infinite chains of Co ? ? ? Co along a direction and, interestingly, four pyridy1 groups of dps ligands form a propeller-shaped coordination geometry around CoⅡ ion with the same spiral within the chain. These 1D chains are further linked through the hydrogen bonds to generate a 3D supermolecular network. Magnetic studies indicated that complex 1 shows very weak antiferromagnetic coupling between CoⅡ ions in low temperature.     

光敏剂六氟磷酸盐的合成——推荐一个应用化学专业的有机化学实验

开发了一个涉及二茂铁及其衍生物芳茂铁盐性质和制备的有机化学实验，采用两种方法制备光敏剂[环戊二烯-铁-二苯醚]六氟磷酸盐。反应用薄层色谱进行监测，产品用柱层析进行提纯，用IR和^1HNMR进行表征，并考察了其紫外-可见吸收性能。     

用于碱性膜燃料电池的新型聚苯醚阴离子交换膜的制备与性能

以2,6-二甲基聚苯醚(PPO)为原料, 经溴代及N-甲基咪唑季铵化反应, 制备了N-甲基咪唑季铵化PPO, 并进行了红外光谱(FTIR)和氢核磁共振波谱(¹H NMR)表征.所得季铵化产物与聚乙烯醇(PVA)按不同比例共混后用戊二醛交联成膜, 在碱性液中浸泡转化为OH^-型, 得到一系列阴离子交换膜.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM) 、交流阻抗(AC)、拉伸实验和热重分析(TGA)等手段考察了膜的微观形貌及电导率、力学性能、热稳定性及耐碱性等性能.结果表明, 膜的外观形貌平整均一; 含水率为50.4%~151.2%; 溶胀度为79.2%~164.2%; 离子交换容量为0.47~1.52 mmol/g; 90℃时, M4膜的电导率高达49.1 mS/cm; 断裂伸长率达到128%, 极大改善了PPO膜应力易裂的状况.同时, N-甲基咪唑鎓基团分解温度达到170℃, 高于常用的阴离子交换膜中的季铵基团(120℃).在2 mol/L的NaOH溶液中浸泡192 h后, 电导率仅下降19%, 具备良好的耐碱性能力.     

新型聚苯并咪唑树脂的微波合成及质子交换膜的性能

采用微波合成法, 调整己二酸和2,6-吡啶二甲酸2种二酸单体的配比, 使其与联苯四胺进行三元共聚, 制备出一系列新型含脂肪链结构的聚苯并咪唑(PBI)类质子交换膜, 并用红外光谱、 热重分析进行了表征, 对膜的吸水率、 溶胀率、 质子传导率、 机械强度及抗氧化性能等进行了测试. 当己二酸与2,6-吡啶二甲酸的摩尔比为3: 2时, 所制备的PBI-C₂膜掺杂磷酸后在160℃下的质子传导率可达30 mS/cm, 拉伸强度在常温下可达77.54 MPa, 断裂伸长率为39.25%, 最大储能模量为9.0623 MPa, 最大损耗模量为8.36 MPa, 玻璃化转变温度为360℃, 芬顿试验192 h后膜的降解率仅为0.21%, 表明PBI-C₂膜在高温质子交换膜燃料电池中具有较好的应用前景.