8β-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-ene-12,8α(4β,6α)-diolide分子的晶体结构

运用层析法、结晶法从狭苞橐吾全草中分离得到艾里莫芬烷型倍半萜8β-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-ene-12,8α(4β,6α)-diolide化合物,并通过质谱、核磁共振氢谱和碳谱、氢核-氢核相关谱、异核多量子相干谱和异核多键相干谱进行结构鉴定．其单晶经X射线衍射测试表明,其晶体属正交晶系,空间群为P212121,晶胞参数为: a=6．8519(5),b=10．7191(8),c=18．5942(14)A,V=1365．67(18) A3,Z=4,Dc=1．354 mg／m3．F(000)=592,μ=0．101 mm-1     

Polarization Self-Modulation Phenomenon in a Free Oscillated Nd：YAG Laser

Polarization self-modulation effect in a free oscillated Nd：YAG laser is investigated after a quarter wave plate is introduced independently in the two positions of the cavity. As described in the previous experiments, the intensity components in the orthogonal directions are modulated with a period of the round-trip time or twice. Different pulse shapes reveal that the seed field from the spontaneous emission is not uniform and seems to be stochastic for each pulse.     

ICP—AES法测定合金钢及镍基合金中钨

本文对ICP－AES法测定合金钢及镍基合金中的钨进行了系统的研究。试验表明，钨400.875纳米不受钼400.867纳米线干扰，亦无其它光谱干扰，测量范围在0.2-2%时相对标准偏差不大于3.7%，准确度较好。经过对不同基体及不同组分标钢的测定，有13种标钢能够很好共线，证明钨的测定非光谱干扰基本可忽略不计。本方法化学处理简单，不需分离掩蔽等手段可直接测定。     

数学问题解答

20 0 1年 1 2月号问题解答(解答由问题提供人给出 )1 3 46　已知 :点Ｐ是△ＡＢＣ内一点 ,∠ＰＡＢ =∠ＰＢＣ =∠ＰＣＡ=α.Ａ′Ｂ′,Ｂ′Ｃ′,Ｃ′Ａ′分别过Ａ ,Ｂ ,Ｃ三点 ,且分别垂直于ＰＡ ,ＰＢ ,ＰＣ .求证 :Ｓ△ＡＢＣ =Ｓ△Ａ′Ｂ′Ｃ′ｓｉｎ2 α(江西省宜丰县二中　龚浩生　 3 3 63 0 0 )证明　如图 ,过点Ｃ′作Ｃ′Ｄ⊥Ｂ′Ｐ于Ｄ ,连结ＣＤ .因为　ＰＡ⊥Ａ′Ｂ′ ,ＰＢ⊥Ｂ′Ｃ′所以　Ａ ,Ｂ′,Ｂ ,Ｐ四点共圆所以　∠ＤＢ′Ｂ =∠ＰＡＢ =α又显然 ,Ｐ ,Ｂ ,Ｃ′,Ｄ ,Ｃ五点在以ＰＣ′为直径的圆上 .所以　∠ＰＤＣ =∠Ｐ…     

B-Spline with Symplectic Algorithm Method for Solution of Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equations

A B-spline with the symplectic algorithm method for the solution of time-dependent Schrodinger equations （TDSEs） is introduced. The spatial part of the wavefunction is expanded by B-spline and the time evolution is given in a symplectic scheme. This method allows us to obtain a highly accurate and stable solution of TDSEs. The effectiveness and efficiency of this method is demonstrated by the high-order harmonic spectra of one-dimensional atoms in comparison with other references.     

6-羟基-5,12-萘并萘醌及其CH3, C6H5取代衍生物的光致变色理论研究

用密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-31G方法和从头算的CIS/6-31G方法分别研究了6-羟基-5,12-萘并萘醌及其CH₃, C₆H₅取代衍生物基态和激发态的异构化反应，.对反应势能面的研究发现, 在光异构化反应中化合物M21和M21、M31的基态和激发态虽然都可以构成四能级反应过程, 但由于M21异构化过程的活化能较高, 使其所构成的四能级反应难以进行, 这就从理论上解释了迁移基团为甲基的M21变色性能低于迁移基团为苯基的M31的实验结果. 此外用TD/B3LYP方法在溶剂存在下计算了上述化合物的紫外吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱, 计算所得到的光谱数据与实验值基本一致, 与光异构化反应的光激发条件相符合.     

物理有机化学

前言理论的基础是实践,又转过来为实践服务。这是马克思主义认识论的基本论题。总的来说,从与生产实践密切关连的有机化学的土壤中扎根和发展起来的物理有机化学(亦称理论有机化学)和生产实践、有机化学学科的关系,就是这样一种理论与实践的辩证关系。当然物理有机的研究本身也是科学实践的一部分。它已经成长为近代有机化学中一个十分活跃的部分。物理有机化学的概念和理论不仅指导并促进了有机化合物的合成与结构工作(指复杂或有争论的结构问题),同时又是高分子科学、分子生物学、生物有机化学(包括化学仿生学)、     

微波辐射下9-芳基-10-对甲苯基多氢吖啶衍生物的合成

芳醛、5,5-二甲基-1，3-环已二酮（达米酮）与对甲基苯胺在以乙二醇为溶剂 ，微波辐射下反应生成一素列新的3，3，6，6-四甲基-1，8-二氧代-9-芳基-10-对 甲基苯基-1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，10-十氢吖啶，产物的结构通过单晶X射线 衍射分析确证。     

THERMOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COPOLYESTERS-SOLID STATE POLYMORPHISM

This paper offers some new evidence on the polymorphism of solid state of liquid crystalline aromatic copolyesters which were prepared in our laboratory. The effects of different treatment conditions(quenching and annealing) on solid structure have been examined mainly by DSC and X-ray diffraction. The discussion focuses on the supercooled mesophase and low temperature solid-solid transition, the shifting of double melting peaks of annealed samples and the changing of their ΔH data depending on the treatment temperature, time and thermal scanning rate.