Synthesis and applications of photochromic fulgides in optical information storages

A pyrryl substituted photocbromic fulgide, (1-p-methoxyphenyl-2-methyl-5-phenyl)-3-pyrryl-ethylidene (isopropylidene) succinic anhydride, was synthesized. Its chemical structure was identified by IR, 1H NMR MS and elemental analysis. The title compound was used to prepare the optical disks by the spin coating method and the vacuum evaporation method. The results of the static state examination show that the optical disks prepared with this kind of molecules possess excellent thermal stability and fatigue resistance, i.e. over 450 writing-erasing recycles, the relative contrast between writing state and erasing state remains at 40%.     

Half-Heusler合金NiFeSb和NiMnSb的磁性及电子结构的第一性原理研究

用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,计算了half-Heusler合金NiFeSb和NiMnSb的晶体结构、磁性及电子结构。计算结果表明,磁性原子Fe和Mn在两种合金的总磁矩中贡献最大,在NiFeSb总磁矩中,Ni原子贡献比例接近在NiMnSb中的2倍,而Sb原子的贡献比例是在NiMnSb中的1/5;两种合金的自旋向上能带都具有明显的金属特征,而自旋向下能带有明显的差别;两种合金费米能级以下的总态密度(DOS)主要由Ni-3d 和Fe-3d（Mn-3d）态决定,费米能级以上主要由Fe-3d（Mn-3d）自旋向下部分决定。     

改性活性炭纤维可见光催化联合脱硫脱硝的研究

利用水合肼还原法制备的TiO₂/Cu₂O复合光催化剂对活性炭纤维(ACF)进行改性,利用SEM、XPS、BET以及XRD对其进行表征,研究改性后ACF的性质及其脱硫脱硝效果。研究表明,TiO₂/Cu₂O同时改性后的ACF表面孔径减小,但表面石墨碳和羰基(C=O)官能团增加,增强了ACF对NO和SO₂的吸附能力,从而提高了脱硫脱硝的效率,该催化剂在40℃、可见光的催化下脱硫效率达90%,脱硝效率达60%。     

第七届全国分析化学年会暨第七届全国原子光谱分析学术报告会紧急通知

考虑诸多因素 ,第七届全国分析化学年会暨第七届全国原子光谱分析学术报告会商定 ,两会合并、联合召开 ,统一组织、统一领导。会期 :2 0 0 0年 1 0月　　地址 :重庆市西南师范大学收稿截止日期 :2 0 0 0年 3月 3 1日 (以邮戳为准 )论文处理 :会议筹备组将组织专家对应征论文进行评审 ,决定取舍。录用的论文将安排在会上口头报告或报展 ,并在会前出论文集。请自留底稿 ,恕不退还。收稿地址 :两个收稿地址等效。1　重庆市西南师范大学化学化工学院周光明、黄玉明同志收 ,邮编 :4 0 0 71 52　北京海淀区学院南路 76号光谱与分析期刊社孟广政同…     

1,3,3,5,2′-五甲基螺吲哚啉萘并噁嗪的合成及时间分辨光谱

合成了标题化合物(Ⅰ),并用纳秒时间分辨吸收光谱技术研究了它的光致变色过程。Ⅰ的溶液用248nm激光脉冲激发后产生两种不同的有色体。其中短寿命的有色体(CT中间体)有两个吸收峰,在乙腈和环已烷中其峰值分别为440nm,640nm和450nm,640nm,寿命分别为12/μs和0.8μs。CT中间体的吸收峰的位置基本不受溶剂极性影响的事实说明其结构可能介于两性离子和醌式结构之间。在乙腈中,CT中间体有较长的寿命,这是5位甲基给电子效应的结果。长寿命的有色体(寿命》80μs)为平面结构的部花青(PMC),其吸收峰在乙腈和环已烷中分别出现于约640nm和600nm。     

Photochromic fulgides and spirooxazines: mechanism and substituent effect on photoreactions

Molecular design, synthesis and photochromic properties of spirooxazines and fulgides are described. In the case of fulgides, the change of the substituents may lead to different photochromic properties and different photoreactions of the kind of compounds. In photochromic process of pyrryl-substituted fulgides, the excited singlet state is the mam species, but the excited triplet state is also involved. However, no excited triplet state has been observed in cyclization of aryl-substituted fulgides. In the case of spirooxazines, the substituents at 2'-position have great effect on the formation of photoproduct and on the mechanism of photoreaction. The increase of steric hindrance of the 2'-position substituent gives rise to the decrease of the quantum yield for the formation of photochromic merocyanine (PMC) and the increase of the relative quantum yield for the charge separated twist intermediate (CT).