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用傅利叶变换红外光谱仪研究了湖南晨溪地开石热分解前后的红外光谱,加热反应后原矿粉红外光谱在3620.73、3695.34cm-1处的地开石羟基伸缩振动吸收峰和在916.06、1009.33cm-1处的羟基弯曲振动吸收峰都消失,表明其质量失重为羟基脱水.在298~1123K,用TG DTA综合分析仪研究了地开石在程序升温下的热分解行为.结果表明,在600~1000K,其质量损失为13.7%,与理论计算的脱水量相近.根据TG DTG曲线上的基础数据,联合运用积分法(Coats Redfern方程、HM方程、MKN方程)和微分法(Achar方程)对地开石脱水反应过程进行了非等温动力学研究,结果显示,地开石热分解反应的机理函数为F2,求得反应的动力学参数:反应级数为2.1,表观活化能为131.62kJ/mol,指前因子为108.3s-1.作为一种验证方法,使用Ozawa方程对不同升温速率TG曲线上相同分解率处的绝对温度进行线性回归分析,求出的表观活化能值为133.07kJ/mol,此值不仅与上述各种方法的表观活化能值相近,也与确定机理函数时的表观活化能值相近.说明实验求得的动力学参数在很大程度上是可靠的. 相似文献
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二水草酸亚铁热分解行为及脱水反应动力学研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The thermal behavior of ferrous oxalate dihydrate (FeC2O4·2H2O) was studied by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TGA and DTA). Three steps could be deduced for the decomposition from the TG,DTG and DTA curves obtained. One of the steps was the dehydration, the mass loss was 20.1%(the found value was in good agreement with the calculated value). Mathematical analysis with the integral and differential methods showed that the kinetics of dehydration of FeC2O4·2H2O could be explained by F1 mechanism in nitrogen atmosphere. The kinetic equation of dehydration of FeC2O4·2H2O could be expressed as: dα/dt=6.25×1019[exp(-170.27×103/RT)](1-α) 相似文献
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A new polyoxometalate (CPFX·HCl)3H4SiW12O40·10H2O was prepared from ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and H4SiW12O40·nH2O in aqueous solution, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and DTA-TG-DTG techniques. The IR spectrum confirmed the presence of Keggin structure and the characteristic functional group for ciprofloxacin in the compound. The TG-DTA-DTG curves showed that its thermal decomposition was a four-step process consisting of simultaneous collapse of Keggin type structure. The residue of decomposition was the mixture of WO3 and SiO2, confirmed by X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy. The decomposition mechanism and nonisothermal kinetic parameters of the polyoxometalate were obtained from an analysis to the TG-DTG curves by the single scanning methods (the Achar method and Coats-Redfern method) and the multiple scanning methods (the Kissinger method, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method and Starink method). The results indicate that the kinetic equationswith parameters describing the thermal decomposition reaction are dα/dt=6.65×10^6[3(1-α)^2/3]e^-10495.5/T with E=87.26 kJ/mol and A=6.65×10^6 s^-1 for the second step,dα/dt=7.01×10^9(1-α)e^-18770.7/T with E=156.06 kJ/mol and A=7.01×10^9 s^-1 for the third step,dα/dt=9.77×10^43[(1-α)^2]e^-88980.0/T with E=739.78 kJ/mol and A=9.77×10^43 s^-1 for the fourth step. 相似文献
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几种β-二酮化合物互变异构体的光谱性质研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了5种不同结构的β-二酮化合物,采用电喷雾质谱、紫外光谱、红外光谱和核磁共振法对其结构进行表征,并讨论了它们的酮式-烯醇式互变异构现象.结果表明,β-二酮分子内酮式-烯醇式的互变异构平衡明显受取代基影响,它们的酮式-烯醇式互变异构体含量完全不同.在固态和CDCl3溶液中,其中2种β-二酮化合物(a1,a2)中主要以烯醇形式存在,仅含有少量的酮式结构;而2种α-取代β-二酮(b1,b2)由于烯醇异构体的空间位阻效应,不能以分子内氢键形成烯醇六元环,全部以酮式结构形式存在;另外,由于强吸电子基团-CF3的作用,使得β-二酮(c)全部以烯醇形式存在. 相似文献
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