Nd(Fe,Si)11Cx化合物的全电子计算(x=0,2)

采用基于第一原理的全势能线性缀加平面波加局域轨道((L)APW lo)方法对Nd(Fe,Si)11Cx化合物(x=0,2)的电子结构进行了计算,得到了化合物态密度和磁矩等信息.计算结果表明NdFe9Si2化合物中Si原子主要与4b和32i位Fe原子产生杂化,导致Fe原子磁矩减小.NdFe9Si2C2化合物C原子使32i位Fe原子磁矩进一步降低,同时减弱了Si原子的影响,使得4b位Fe原子磁矩增大.     

VOn±(n=0,1,2)的势能函数与光谱常数研究

用密度泛函B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)方法和相对论有效实势(Lanl2dz基组)对VO^n±(n=0,1,2)分子离子的势能函数及光谱常数进行了分析. 结果表明它们都能稳定存在, 其基态电子状态分别是:⁴Σ(VO^2-), ³Σ(VO^-), ⁴Σ(VO), ³Σ(VO⁺)和²Σ(VO²⁺). 其中VO^2-和VO²⁺的势能函数曲线呈“火山口”型, 属于亚稳态分子离子. 用七参数Murell-Sorbie势拟合VO^2-和VO²⁺分子亚稳态双原子分子离子势能函数, 发现其拟合曲线与势能函数曲线符合得很好. 同时,讨论了电荷对势能函数和能级的影响. 关键词： 分子离子 密度泛函理论 势能函数 能级     

PdH2、YH2分子的结构与势能函数

用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法,对钯和钇原子采用SDD收缩价基函数,氢原子采用6-311＋＋G**全电子基函数,对PdH2和YH2体系的结构进行优化计算,得到PdH2分子最稳态为C2v构型,电子组态为1A1,平衡核间距RPdH=0.1692 nm,键角∠HPdH=29.4°,离解能De=5.5212 eV,基态简正振动频率:ν1(b2)=1470.1 cm－1、ν2(a1)=1007.9 cm－1、ν3(a1)=2907.0 cm－1.YH2分子最稳态也为C2v构型,电子组态2A1,RYH=0.1962 nm,∠HYH=114.3°,De=5.6691 eV,基态简正振动频率:ν1(b2)=1457.9 cm－1、ν2(a1)=476.0 cm－1、ν3(a1)=1506.3 cm－1.由微观过程的可逆性原理分析了分子的可能离解极限.并用多体项展式理论方法分别导出基态PdH2和YH2分子的势能函数,其等值势能面图准确地再现了PdH2和YH2分子的结构特征和离解能,由此讨论了Pd ＋ H2和Y ＋ H2分子反应的势能面静态特征.     

槲皮素及其异构体分子的结构性质研究

槲皮素是一类有着重要药理活性的黄酮类化合物。本文在B3LYP/6-31G**水平上对槲皮素及其14种异构体进行了几何优化,得到各种异构体的结构与性质。由电荷布居数分析出B环是此类多羟基化合物的活性部分,3位-OH的存在抑制了A、C环的活性。同时,表明此类化合物中必有分子内氢键形成。并给出了最稳构型、槲皮素和标准结构三类分子的振动光谱。探讨了它们的构效关系。     

Structural,electronic,vibrational,and thermodynamic properties of Zr_(1-x)Hf_xCo:A first-principles-based study

The physical properties including structural,electronic,vibrational and thermodynamic properties of Zr1-xHfx Co(x is the concentration of constituent element Hf,and changes from 0 to 1) are investigated in terms of the ABINIT program.The results reveal that all of Zr_(1-x)Hf_x Co have similar physical properties.When Hf concentration x gradually increases from 0.0 to 1.0,the lattice constant decreases from 3.217 ?A to 3.195 ?A very slowly.The calculated density of states(DOS)indicates that the metallic nature is enhanced and the electrical conductivity turns better with the increase of Hf.Moreover,as Hf concentration increases from 0 to 1,the Fermi energy gradually increases from-6.96 e V to-6.21 e V,and the electronic density of states at the Fermi level(N(E_f)) decreases from 2.795 electrons/e V f.u.down to 2.594 electrons/e V f.u.,both of which imply the decrease of chemical stability.The calculated vibrational properties show that the increase of Hf concentration from 0 to 1 causes the maximum vibrational frequency to decrease gradually from about 223 cm~(-1) to 186 cm~(-1),which suggests a lower dispersion gradient and lower phonon group velocities for these modes.Finally,the phonon related thermodynamic properties are obtained and discussed.     

基于拼接的大视场虚拟现实头戴显示装置

虚拟现实技术是头戴显示技术的一个重要分支。为了提高虚拟现实头戴显示装置的视场角,获得更高的沉浸感,设计了一种基于视场拼接原理的大视场虚拟现实头戴显示装置。利用4套横向视场角为80°,且完全相同的目视光学系统,通过拼接实现大视场虚拟现实头戴显示。本装置的双目横向视场角为162°,其中每个单目系统的横向视场角为126°,双目重叠视场角为90°。     

The splitting of low-lying or low excited states for hydride molecules （cations） of the third period under spin-orbit coupling

This paper reports that the splitting of potential energy curves for the low-lying or low excited states for hydride molecules （cations） （MgH, AlH^＋, SiH, PH^＋, SH,ClH^＋） of the third period under Spin-Orbit Coupling has been calculated by using the Spin-Orbit Multi-Configuration Quasi-Degenerate Perturbation Theory （SO-MCQDPT） method. Then, spectroscopic constants of the split states have been derived from the Murrell-Sorbie function. The calculated dissociation energies for the spectrum branch terms have been given, respectively. The spectroscopic constants and dissociation energies for the spectrum branch terms are given for the first time in this paper.     

N2分子X^1Σg^＋,A^3Σu^＋和B^3Пg的势能函数

用文献［１，２，８］介绍的方法推导了Ｎ２分子的基态（Ｘ＾１Σｇ＾＋）的激发态（Ａ＾３Σｕ＾＋和Ｂ＾３Пｇ）的合理离解极限。计算并比较了在６－３１１Ｇ＾＊基集合，ＵＨＦ、ＣＩＤ、ＵＣＩＳＤ和ＱＣＩＳＤ水平下Ｎ２分子上述三个电子态的平衡结构和谐振频率；并用ＱＣＩＳＤ／６－３１１Ｇ＾＊计算了各态的系列单点势能值，由正规方程组拟合Ｍｕｒｒｅｌｌ－Ｓｏｒｂｉｅ函数得到了相应各态的完整势能函数，结果与实验数计     

Al2O3Hx(x=1—3)分子团簇的结构与光谱研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3lyp方法在6-311++g(d,p)水平上对Al₂O₃H_x(x=1—3)分子的几何构型, 电子结构, 振动频率等性质进行了系统研究. 并给出了它们可能基态结构的总能量(E_T), 零点能(E_z), 摩尔热容(C_v), 标准熵(S), 原子化能(ΔE_m), 垂直电离能(IP)及垂直电子亲和能(E_A). Al₂O₃H和Al₂O₃H₂分子可能的基态的几何构型都为平面结构. Al₂O₃H₃的两个可能为基态的几何构型都是在立体Al₂O₃(D_3h)的几何结构基础上加三个氢原子构成. 这三个分子的能量最低结构为Al₂O₃H(²A′)C_s, Al₂O₃H₂(¹A′) C_s, Al₂O₃H₃ (²A) C₁.     

Density functional theory study on LaNi4.5Al0.5 hydride phase： electronic properties and sites occupation＊

In this paper the crystal structure, electronic structure and hydrogen site occupation of LaNi4.5Al0.5Hy hydride phase （y = 5.0, 6.0） have been investigated by using full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. The hydrogen atoms were found to prefer the 6m, 12o and 12n sites, while no 4h sites were occupied. A narrowed Ni-d band is found due to the lattice expansion, the total density of states at EF increases with y, which indicates that the compounds become less stable. The interaction between Al and Ni, H plays a dominant role in the stability of LaNi4.5Al0.5 hydride phase. The smaller the shift of EF towards the higher energy region, the more stable the compounds will be. The obtained results are compared with experimental data and discussed in the light of previous works.