基于局部约束群稀疏的红外图像超分辨率重建

针对红外图像分辨率低、视觉质量差等问题,提出基于局部约束群稀疏模型的红外图像超分辨率重建方法.考虑到红外图像的纹理自相似性和原子系数的群结构稀疏性,首先建立了基于局部约束的群稀疏表示模型.然后,在假定低分辨率图像空间和高分辨率图像空间具有相似流形的前提下,联合局部约束群稀疏表示模型和K-SVD(K奇异值分解)方法,训练得到高低分辨率图像对应的群结构字典对.最后,通过高分辨字典和对应的红外图像群稀疏表示系数重建得到高分辨率的红外图像.实验结果表明,本文方法具有更好的超分辨率效果,无论是在客观评价指标还是主观视觉效果方面都有明显的提高.     

浙江省国产科研仪器发展现状分析及对策

采用网络调查法,由浙江科技大脑、巨潮资讯网、浙江省大型科研仪器开放共享平台分别获取了浙江省国产仪器研制项目立项情况、全国仪器仪表行业A股上市企业情况及浙江省国产科研仪器应用现状,并对获取的数据进行了分析,进而梳理了浙江省国产科研仪器发展现状,指出了目前存在的问题,提出了相应的对策建议.     

Implicit scheme for integrating constitutive model of unsaturated soils with coupling hydraulic and mechanical behavior

A constitutive model of unsaturated soils with coupling capillary hystere- sis and skeleton deformation is developed and implemented in a fully coupled transient hydro-mechanical finite-element model （computer code U-DYSAC2）. The obtained re- sults are compared with experimental results, showing that the proposed constitutive model can simulate the main mechanical and hydraulic behavior of unsaturated soils in a unified framework. The non-lineaxity of the soil-water characteristic relation is treated in a similar way of elastoplasticity. Two constitutive relations axe integrated by an implicit return-mapping scheme similar to that developed for saturated soils. A consistent tan- gential modulus is derived to preserve the asymptotic rate of the quadratic convergence of Newton＇s iteration. Combined with the integration of the constitutive model, a complete finite-element formulation of coupling hydro-mechanical problems for unsaturated soils is presented. A number of practical problems with different given initial and boundary conditions are analyzed to illustrate the performance and capabilities of the finite-element model.     

参量对正交异性矩形膜结构非线性振动的影响

本文主要研究了参量对正交异性矩形膜结构非线性无阻尼振动的影响。首先用解析法求得正交异性矩形膜结构在大挠度下的自由振动频率近似解析解,然后利用MATLAB编程分别计算在不同的初始预张力作用下膜面振动频率随膜面密度变化和在不同边长尺寸下膜面振动频率随膜面初始位移变化,最后分析得到了各参量对膜面振动频率的影响规律。     

高校大型科研仪器开放共享运行机制探究

随着国内高等教育的快速发展,国家对高等教育事业投入经费的逐年增加,高校办学规模越来越大,高校购置的大型科研仪器也日益增多.如何科学购置大型科研仪器、减少重复投入、提高大型科研仪器开放率和利用率,是国内众多高校面临的棘手问题.针对目前高校大型科研仪器管理的现状和存在的问题,从完善制度、转变理念、经费投入、管理手段、人才队伍等方面,完善高校大型科研仪器开放共享运行机制,进一步提高高校大型科研仪器使用率,充分发挥大型科研仪器使用绩效.