时间抖动对相位编码量子密钥分发系统量子误码率的影响

就时间抖动对相位编码量子密钥分发(QKD)系统量子误码率(QBER)的影响进行了系统的分析,建立了相位编码QKD系统量子误码率和时间抖动关系的物理模型,给出了单光子脉冲的一般波形函数和量子误码率之间的关系.针对高斯脉冲分布,导出了时间抖动引起的相位编码QKD系统的量子误码率与脉冲宽度和时间抖动分布参数之间的定量关系.得...     

亚硝酸钠化高铁血红蛋白的拉曼光谱量化检测研究

对亚硝酸钠化的高铁血红蛋白进行了拉曼光谱特性的研究。实验中将正常血红蛋白用亚硝酸钠氧化为高铁血红蛋白,通过测定不同比例高铁血红蛋白/总血红蛋白的拉曼光谱变化研究高铁血红蛋白的拉曼光谱特异性改变,并对不同比例高铁血红蛋白/总血红蛋白在1 586,1 605和1 637 cm-1处的拉曼强度进行线性拟合,以实现其定量检测。结果显示,亚硝酸钠与血红蛋白的摩尔比为3.5∶1时可以获得完全氧化的高铁血红蛋白,其拉曼特征峰在499,1 340,1 562,1 622 cm-1附近;不同比例高铁血红蛋白/总血红蛋白在1 586,1 605和1 637 cm-1处拉曼强度的线性拟合相关系数R2分别为0.972 84,0.997 97和0.991 26,显示出很好的线性关系。研究表明,与正常血红蛋白相比,亚硝酸钠化高铁血红蛋白的拉曼光谱具有特异性改变,其拉曼特征峰的位置和强度随着高铁血红蛋白/总血红蛋白比例的变化而相应发生改变,且比值与拉曼强度存在着线性相关关系,为临床上高铁血红蛋白血症的拉曼光谱检测与量化研究提供了理论基础。     

Effects of the microstructure slab with pillars on light extraction of GaN light-emitting diode

The positive z direction relative light extraction efficiency of GaN light-emitting diodes with microstructure slab is calculated by three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method, where the microstructure slab consists of a graphite lattice of pillars. The results show that the two-dimensional graphite-arranged pillars suppress light extraction. When there is a thick pillar in the middle of the pillars, the structure can enhance light extraction of the light-emitting diodes. The tower-like pillars, which are thin on the top of the pillars and thick on the bottom of the pillars, benefit the light extraction when the angle of the tower-like pillars is proper.     

Enhanced pulse compression induced by the interaction between the third—order dispersion and the cross—phase modulation in birefringent fibres

In this paper,we report on the enhanced pulse compression due to the interaction between the positive third-order dispersion (TOD) and the nonlinear effect (cross-phase modulation effect) in birefringent fibres.Polarization soliton compression along the slow axis can be enhanced in a birefringent fibre with positive third-order dispersion,while the polarization soliton compression along the fast axis can be enhanced in the fibre with negative third-order dispersion.Moreover,there is an optimal third-order dispersion parameter for obtaining the optimal pulse compression.Redshifted initial chirp is helpful to the pulse compression,while blueshifted chirp is detrimental to the pulse compression.There is also an optimal chirp parameter to reach maximum pulse compression.The optimal pulse compression for TOD parameters under different N-order solitons is also found.     

渐变折射率光纤内的光线轨迹

本文从渐变折射率光纤的几何光学近似出发,推导出渐变折射率光纤的三个光线守恒量和光纤端面上的光线微分方程.并给出应用的例子.得到的结果与其它理论方法得到的结果一致.本文提出的方法和结果对光纤折射率剖面的设计有意义.     

Picosecond soliton transmission using concatenated gain-distributed nonlinear amplifying fiber loop mirrors

One of the major problems of soliton transmission is en-ergy attenuation resulting from fiber loss. Most systemexperiments employ lumped amplification for loss com-pensation. The principal concept that has emerged in thecontext of lumped amplification is the path-average orguiding-center solitons[1,2]. Its use allows propagation ofsolitons through lossy fibers provided that the amplifierspacing La is short compared with the dispersion lengthLd . However, since La is proportional to the squar…     

Output Intensity Variations of the Laser Used in a Prism Coupling System and Its Application

The output intensity variations of the laser used in a prism coupling system are observed and found to be induced by the external optical feedback, which comes from the reflection on the prism. The intensity variations are explained with laser theory. The trough in the intensity variation corresponds to the position of the prism when the output light beam propagates perpendicularly to the prism. Based on the trough a new method for rotating the prism and reading out the step numbers is proposed, by which the angle 0° in the system need not to be calibrated. It is proven by experiment that the new method would improve the accuracy of the refractive index up to ±0.00001 and thickness to ±1 nm.     

量子点单光子源及其制备方法研究进展

本文概述了量子保密通讯中面临的三大关键技术。并对关键技术之一的单光子源技术进行了重点介绍，如量子点作为单光子源的研究概况，单光子发射的实现、激子跃迁、双激子跃迁引起的聚束和反聚束效应和光子相关测量等。并介绍了国际上制备半导体自组装量子点在形貌、发光谱、极化以及近场光学用于量子点极化和激子发射等研究方面所取得的进展。     

Compression of Soliton Pairs in Dispersion-Decreasing Fibres

The compression of soliton pairs in fibres with decreasing dispersion is studied. The results show that generation of high-quality stable pedestal-free pulses is strongly affected by the interaction between soliton pairs. The initial phase difference between two solitons can modify soliton interaction and can make the neighbouring solitons never collide periodically. The soliton pairs can be compressed selectively so that one of the two solitons can achieve enhanced compression by controlling the initial phase difference.     

Zn^2＋对DNA稳定性影响的喇曼光谱研究

利用喇曼光谱技术研究了不同摩尔浓度的Zn2+对DNA结构稳定性的影响.结果表明,当Zn2+/PO2- ≤2.0时,Zn2+与DNA磷酸基团上的氧原子结合,形成-PO2-…Zn2+…N7(G)螯合物,这种螯合作用增强了GC 碱基对之间的氢键能量,使得GC碱基对更加稳定;此外,在低浓度情况下,Zn2+还会与腺嘌呤A上的N3结合, 而与A上N3的结合只对AT碱基对有轻微的扰动.当Zn2+/PO2->2.0时,大量的Zn2+开始与胞嘧啶C上的 N3-O2螯合以及与DNA中A上的N1结合,Zn2+与C上的N3-O2的螯合,打断了GC碱基对之间的氢键;与A 上的N1结合时,AT碱基对之间的氢键也被打断.因此,低浓度的Zn2+对DNA的构像起着稳定性作用,但是高浓 度的Zn2+则破坏了DNA构象的稳定性.在高浓度的Zn2+ DNA溶液中,GC受损比AT更为严重,部分C甚至经 过脱氨基现象转化成了T,碱基配对被解开,DNA结构变得不稳定,其主链的几何形状和次级结构发生变化,不 再是一个典型的B型DNA,而是一个修饰过的B′型DNA.