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设R为非负交换整半环,用M_n(R)表示R上所有n×n矩阵构成的矩阵半环.令T是M_n(R)到其自身的线性变换,若T满足|T(X)|~+=|X|~+,■X∈M_n(R)(或|T(X)|~-=|X|~-,(?)X∈Mn(R)),称T为M_n(R)上保持正行列式(负行列式)的线性变换.刻画了n≥4时,M_n(R)上保持正行列式/负行列式的线性满射形式. 相似文献
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利用同余关系把粗糙集理论引入到半环里,给出了半环中的一个子集的上,下近似的概念,并研究了其一系列性质;另外我们还讨论了半环中的粗糙理想及性质. 相似文献
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A semiring is an algebraic structure similar to a ring, but without the requirement that each element must have an additive inverse. A bounded semiring is a semiring equipped with a compatible bounded partial order. In this paper, properties of zero divisors and prime elements of a bounded semiring are studied. In particular, it is proved that under some mild assumption, the set Z(A) of nonzero zero divisors of A is A / {0, 1}, and each prime element of A is a maximal element. For a bounded semiring A with Z(A) = A / {0, 1}, it is proved that A has finitely many maximal elements if ACC holds either for elements of A or for principal annihilating ideals of A. As an application of prime elements, we show that the structure of a bounded semiring A is completely determined by the structure of integral bounded semirings if either |Z(A)| = 1 or |Z(A)| -- 2 and Z(A)2 ≠ 0. Applications to the ideal structure of commutative rings are also considered. In particular, when R has a finite number of ideals, it is shown that the chain complex of the poset I(R) is pure and shellable, where I(R) consists of all ideals of R. 相似文献
4.
M. A. Lukin 《Russian Mathematics (Iz VUZ)》2008,52(12):65-68
We describe the structure of semirings which are unions of a ring and a half-body. 相似文献
5.
设R是含有恒等元1的半环,C是R上的中心子半环.Tn(R)是R上的n阶上三角矩阵C-代数.证明了当R是一个幂等元都是中心元的半环时,映射Φ:Tn(R)→Tn(R)是乘法半群自同构当且仅当存在Tn(R)中的可逆矩阵G和R中的半环自同构τ使得A=(aij)n×n∈Tn(R),均有Φ(A)=G-1τ(A)G.这里τ(A)=(τ(aij))n×n,n2. 相似文献
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交换分配半环上的最小分配格同余 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
§ 1 . Introduction AsemiringSisanalgebraicstructure(S ,+,·)consistingofanon emptysetStogetherwithtwobinaryoperations +and·onSsuchthat(S ,+)and(S ,·)aresemigroupsconnectedbyring likedistributivity[1 ] .AsemiringSiscalledacommutativesemiringif (S ,+)and(S ,·)arebothcommutative.AcommutativesemiringiscalledacommutativedistributivityifinStheadditionisdistributiveaboutmultiplication ,i.e.,ab +c =(a+c) (b+c) ,a +bc=(a +b) (a+c) holdsforalla ,b,c∈S[2 ] .Anequivalentrelationρonasemiring… 相似文献
8.
We introduce a generalized notion of semiring and prove that all known properties that semirings have according to the old definition are preserved. 相似文献
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分配半环上的可除半环同余 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
§ 1. Introduction AsemiringSisanalgebraicsystem (S ,+ ,·)consistingofanon_emptysetStogetherwithtwobinaryoperations +and·onSsuchthat (S ,+ )and (S ,·)aresemigrolupscon nectedbyring_likedistributivity .AsemiringSiscalleddistributiveifinStheadditionisdis tributiveaboutmultiplication ,i.e .ab+c=(a+c) (b +c)anda+bc=(a +b) (a+c)holdforalla ,b ,c∈S .AsemiringSiscalleddivisibleif(S ,·)isagroup .AnequivalencerelationρonasemiringSiscalledacongruenceonS ,iffρisacongruenceon (S ,+ )and (… 相似文献
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