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排序方式: 共有271条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
梯级溃坝洪水洪峰增强机制 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
我国在多条河流上修建了大量梯级水库, 梯级坝溃决诱发洪水大大超过单坝溃决洪水洪峰, 因此亟需加深对梯级坝溃决洪水洪峰增强机制的认识. 本文建立了梯级坝溃决洪水演进过程的一维浅水动力学模型, 发展了一套能捕捉激波、干湿边界和保平衡结构的数值求解方法, 通过大量算例, 系统研究了梯级坝溃决洪水演进过程的质量转化和能量转化机制. 研究结果表明, 梯级溃决中, 上游溃决诱发的洪水大大增大下游水库的质量和动量, 形成一个带动量的水塔, 同时在尾部残留一个动量较大的射流, 不断补充下游坝体溃决后水塔的质量和动量, 持续维持洪峰高度. 根据该射流-水塔机制, 建立了梯级坝溃决洪水演进过程对应的射流-水塔单坝溃决洪水过程等效模型, 该等效模型基本反映了梯级坝溃决诱发洪水的洪峰过程, 并成功预测了多个坝间距为百公里量级的梯级坝溃决洪水洪峰高程和流量, 可望为流域防洪和梯级坝设计提供理论依据. 相似文献
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Non-linear interactions in a hinged-hinged uniform moderately curved beam with a torsional spring at one end are investigated. The two-mode interaction is a one-to-one autoparametric resonance activated in the vicinity of veering of the frequencies of the lowest two modes and results from the non-linear stretching of the beam centerline. The excitation is a base acceleration that is involved in a primary resonance with either the first mode only or with both modes. The ensuing non-linear responses and their stability are studied by computing force- and frequency-response curves via bifurcation analysis tools. Both the sensitivity of the internal resonance detuning—the gap between the veering frequencies—and the linear modal structure are investigated by varying the rise of the beam half-sinusoidal rest configuration and the torsional spring constant. The internal and external resonance detunings are varied accordingly to construct the non-linear system response curves. The beam mixed-mode response is shown to undergo several bifurcations, including Hopf and homoclinic bifurcations, along with the phenomenon of frequency island generation and mode localization. 相似文献
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波纹钢屋盖结构板件相关屈曲的试验研究与分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
拱型波纹钢屋盖结构的受力机理异常复杂,波纹、加工制作过程中产生的变形和残余应力等初始缺陷在理论分析中很难精确定量描述。论文对波纹钢屋盖结构梯形截面板组进行了轴心和偏心压力作用下稳定承载能力的试验研究,并与理论结果进行了比较分析,试验与理论结果吻合较好。试验结果表明波纹板组具有较高的局部屈曲承载能力,但几乎无屈曲后承栽能力,与平板板组屈曲特性相比有显著差异。 相似文献
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水平地震时斜面水坝受到的非线性动水压力的全过程的解析解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文给出在非线性Rayleigh阻尼作用下,由水平地震激发的水库内动水压力变化全过程的解析解:在激发初期其幅值较小,可用小参数法使控制方程线性化,从而求得各阶渐近控制方程的解析解;当动水压力的幅值增大到小参数展开不适用时,用van derpol法求得非线性控制方程的渐近解,从而显示了动水压力的幅值从有序变化到发生突然跳跃的多值性的非线性本质。 相似文献
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In this paper we consider a shallow arch with rise parameter h, free of lateral loading, but subject to prescribed end motion e with constant speed c. Attention is focused on finding out whether dynamic snap-through will occur. Quasi-static analysis is first performed to identify all equilibrium configurations and their stability properties when e and h are specified. If the arch is stretched quasi-statically, it will be straightened up and no snap-through will occur. However, when the speed c is not negligible it is possible for the arch to snap to the other side dynamically. Careful analysis shows that the only possible situation when dynamic snap-through may occur is and . In this case, to prevent dynamic snap-through to occur the end speed c must not exceed a critical speed, which is a function of e and h. The minimum critical stretching speed is found to be 25.9 for all possible combinations of e and h. 相似文献
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The general conditions, obtained in Lacarbonara and Rega (Int. J. Non-linear Mech. (2002)), for orthogonality of the non-linear normal modes in the cases of two-to-one, three-to-one, and one-to-one internal resonances in undamped unforced one-dimensional systems with arbitrary linear, quadratic and cubic non-linearities are here investigated for a class of shallow symmetric structural systems. Non-linear orthogonality of the modes and activation of the associated interactions are clearly dual problems. It is known that an appropriate integer ratio between the frequencies of the modes of a spatially continuous system is a necessary but not sufficient condition for these modes to be non-linearly coupled. Actual activation/orthogonality of the modes requires the additional condition that the governing effective non-linear interaction coefficients in the normal forms be different/equal to zero. Herein, a detailed picture of activation/orthogonality of bimodal interactions in buckled beams, shallow arches, and suspended cables is presented. 相似文献
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DDA与FEM耦合法在分缝重力坝非线性分析中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
混凝土重力坝一般设有数条纵缝。纵缝使坝体的连续性遭到破坏,一般的有限单元法很难处理这样的不连续变形问题。本文首先阐述了DDA(Discontinuous Deformation Analysis)与FEM(Finite Element Method)耦合算法的原理,然后采用作者自行研制的DDA与FEM耦合法程序对一实际重力坝进行了详细的计算分析。重点讨论了纵缝的不同设置形式和缝宽大小对坝体变形和应力分布、坝底面接触应力分布以及坝基面应力分布的影响,为工程设计提供依据。 相似文献