L-脯氨酸修饰的铱催化苯乙酮及其衍生物不对称加氢反应

在温和条件下制备了L-脯氨酸稳定并修饰的负载型金属铱催化剂,用于苯乙酮及其衍生物不对称催化加氢反应. 考察了L-脯氨酸的量、溶剂、碱以及碱的量和氢气压力对苯乙酮不对称催化加氢反应的影响. 结果显示,该催化剂催化苯乙酮不对称加氢反应获得了92.1%的转化率和32.9%的对映选择性(e.e.),催化2′-(三氟甲基)苯乙醇的对映选择性为39.3,这一结果高于目前报道的天然手性修饰剂修饰的负载型金属催化剂. 该催化循环使用5次, 对映选择性只有小幅度下降.     

Amide Ionic Liquids（AILs）/L-Proline Synergistic Catalyzed Asymmetric Mannich Reactions

IntroductionThe Mannich reaction is one of the most importantreactions for the formation of C—C bonds in the organicsynthetic chemistry, and this reaction has been widelyused for the synthesis of secondary and tertiary aminederivatives that is considered…     

三肽N-o-Ns-Gly-N-Me-D-Phe-L-Pro-OMe的合成

以L-脯氨酸、D-苯丙氨酸和甘氨酸为原料,经酯化、Boc保护、N-甲基化、偶合、酯化、邻硝基苯磺酰基保护、水解、酰化、脱Boc保护、偶合等十步反应,合成了三肽N-o-Ns-Gly-N-Me-D-Phe-L-Pro-OMe,总收率为22·3%(以L-脯氨酸计)。     

L-脯氨酸稳定的铱催化苯乙酮及其衍生物不对称加氢反应

以L-脯氨酸为稳定剂制备了负载型金属铱催化剂, 并用于苯乙酮及其衍生物不对称加氢反应. 考察了载体以及L-脯氨酸的量对催化剂性能的影响, 以透射电镜(TEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明L-脯氨酸对金属铱粒子具有较好的分散和稳定作用. 通过考察反应条件发现: 碱金属离子对反应有较大影响; L-脯氨酸与手性修饰剂对催化活性和对映选择性存在一定的协同促进作用. 在手性二胺(1S,2S)-1,2- 二苯基乙二胺 ((1S,2S)-DPEN) 修饰下, 催化剂 5% (w, 质量分数)Ir/15( 脯氨酸与铱的摩尔比)(L-Proline)-γ-Al2O3催化苯乙酮不对称加氢获得了71.3%的对映选择性(ee), 2?-(三氟甲基)苯乙醇的对映选择性达到了79.8%. 该催化剂制备方法简单, 不需要膦配体做稳定剂, 催化剂性能稳定, 通过简单的离心分离可循环使用5次而无明显的活性和对映选择性降低.     

聚氯乙烯负载L-脯氨酸催化不对称Aldol反应的研究

以聚氯乙烯为载体,合成两种负载型催化剂水解聚氯乙烯四乙烯五胺负载L-脯氨酸催化剂(HPTP)和聚氯乙烯四乙烯五胺负载L-脯氨酸催化剂(PTP),催化剂中脯氨酸负载量分别为2.46 mmol/g和1.52 mmol/g。两种催化剂均可实现对不对称Aldol反应的催化,但HPTP的活性和选择性均较PTP的高。HPTP在水中可以催化多种苯甲醛与丙酮的不对称Aldol反应,取得中等的ee值。HPTP经过回收还可以重复利用,显示了较好的性能。在合适的反应条件下,HPTP催化对硝基苯甲醛和丙酮的反应,获得最高75%的产率和39%的ee值。     

Polyethylene glycol （PEG） as a benign solvent for Knoevenagel condensation

The Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with active methylene compound proceeded efficiently in polyethylene glycol at room temperature with L-proline as catalyst. The yield is high and the products had E-isomer dominantly. Polyethylene glycol containing L-proline could be recycled and reused for several times without noticeably decreasing in productivity.     

L-Proline catalyzed one-pot multi-component synthesis of 2-（1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl）quinazolin-4（3H）-one derivatives and their biological studies

A new series of quinazolin-4（3H）-one derivatives containing a（1 3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl） core with substituents at the 2-position and aromatic or heteroaromatic substituents at the 3-position were synthesized using an L-proline catalyzed one-pot multi-component reaction approach.All the synthesized compounds were characterized and screened for their antimicrobial,antifungal and anti-tubercular activities.     

l-Proline catalyzed multicomponent reaction of 3,4-dihydro-(2H)-pyran, urea/thiourea, and aldehydes: diastereoselective synthesis of hexahydropyrano pyrimidinones (thiones)

An organocatalytic multicomponent reaction involving 3,4-dihydro-(2H)-pyran, aromatic aldehydes, and urea/thiourea as substrates and l-proline/TFA as catalyst afforded hexahydropyrano pyrimidinones (thiones) in good yields. The method is simple, economical, and ecofriendly to generate hexahydropyrano pyrimidinones as precursors for many biologically active molecules and fused oxazines (PA-824), the lead molecules for tuberculosis chemotherapy.     

An Abnormal Reaction of N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-L-proline with Thionyl Chloride

N-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)-4-amino-n-butyl aldehyde 3 was obtained with high yield of 80% when N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-L-proline 1 reacted with SOCl2 at room temperature,However,the anticipated product N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-Tetrahydropyrrolyl-2-(4-methylthiophenyl)ketone 2 did not be produced.The mechanism was discussed in this article.