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The present paper employed density function theory to investigate two reaction pathways for isomerization of enol ester proposed by Yang(path a) and the present authors(path a), respectively. The base catalytic effects of solvent triethylamine on these two reactions were also evaluated. It is demonstrated that path B is more preferable than path a due to low barrier height for the rate-determining step. 相似文献
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热压力系数(?p/?T)v是液体的一个重要性质,它与液体的许多性质有直接的联系.如它与液体内压(?U/?V)_T之间的关系为而内压又是液体最基本的性质之一。故热压力系数的测量是了解液体性质的重要实验工作。 相似文献
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A set of vapor-flow calorimeter has been constructed on the basis of Power's adiabatic calorimeter and Clarke s flash boiler. It can determine the heat capacities of mono-or multi-component vapors from vaporizing temperature to 600 K and 10—600 kPa pressures. For the calibration of the instrument, the heat capacities of benzene have been measured under 51.1, 101.3, 309.3 and 495.2 kPa and 370—600 K tempera-tures. For multicomponent vapor, benzene-cyclohexane has been determined. The results showed that the calorimeter has both the precision and accuracy better than 1.0% for either pure or mixtural vapors. 相似文献
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用Monte Carlo分子模拟方法研究了不同温度条件下甲醇-正已烷、甲醇-环已烷溶液体系微观结构的变化情况。模拟表明,无论是甲醇-正已烷体系,还是甲醇-环已体系,在其溶液的近临界区,甲醇周围溶剂介质的密度最小,而甲醇分子之间的积聚最为明显。通过对氢健分析的结果表明,在溶液临界区,氢键作用与非氢键作用的距离不可区分。 相似文献
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用脉冲微反技术研究了环己烷、甲基环己烷和甲基环戊烷在ZnZSM-5和HZSM-5上反应的产物分布和动力学、发现在ZnZSM-5上, 环己烷和甲基环戊烷以高选择性转化成苯, 甲基环己烷以高选择性转变为甲苯; 在HZSM-5上它们反应的芳烃选择性均很低且都得到以甲苯为主的BTX混合物。证明了这些反应都为动力学一级反应,求出了370 ℃—450 ℃间反应的速度常数和活化能。还发现环己烷反应的苯选择性与催化剂中的Zn含量有一致的对应关系。提出了ZnZSM-5上环烷烃反应的过程图式, 认为芳构化过程的控制步骤是环状碳离子的形成, 反应中非预计芳烃组分的产生与中间体环状碳离子的低温烷基化和高温脱烷基以及裂解所产生的小分子的再芳构化有关。 相似文献
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环已烷氧化放心液经酸化、抽滤等预处理后,采用气相色谱直接进样法分离了样品中的10种有机酸,并测定了其含量。测定废液中各有机酸的回收率在95%-105%之间。气相色谱固定的相为5%新戊二醇已二酸酯 0.2%磷酸/101酸洗白色担体。 相似文献
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Direct chemoselective oxidation of δ-lactones via highly stable benzyl radical cyclization is reported. The one-pot conversion of premade substituted 5-aryl pentanoic acid and 8-benzyl-1-naphthoic acid in the presence of K2S2Os--CuCl2 results to the δ-lactones in moderate to good yields. The advantages of this methodology is using water as a solvent and utilizing available starting materials. 相似文献
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