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熔盐法合成莫来石晶须 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Using SiO2 and Al2O3 as raw materials, mullite whiskers were prepared by heating at 1 200 ℃ for 4 h in potassium sulfate flux. The morphology, crystalline characteristics, compositions and growth direction of whiskers were investigated by means of XRD, SEM, EDS and TEM. The results indicate that the as-synthesized whiskers are about 4 μm in length and 0.5~1 μm in diameter, and mullite whiskers grow along c-axis direction ([001] direction). The formation of mullite whiskers is controlled by dissolution-precipitation reactions, and the salt flux method is a good way to grow mullite whiskers. 相似文献
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原位氮化法制备TiN纳米粉体 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用溶胶凝胶法合成的纳米TiO2粉体作为原料,将该粉体在氨气中进行原位氮化制备了TiN纳米粉体.用XRD,TEM,化学分析等手段对合成的TiN纳米粉体的物相组成、形貌、成分进行了分析.实验分析表明:在1000℃和1100℃下分别氮化5h,可以制备粒径大约为40nm和80nm的TiN粉体,其TiN的含量分别为95.40;和98.37;;而在1000℃条件下氮化时间减少到2h时,TiN的含量仅为58.36;.氮化温度和氮化时间是合成纳米TiN的重要因素,提高合成温度和延长氮化时间均可形成纯度较高的TiN纳米粉体,但延长氮化时间更有利于获得粒径小的氮化钛粉体. 相似文献
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