一种新的光致变色膜：Na2WO4-PAA-Glycerol体系研究

A method for preparing Na₂WO₄-PAA-Glycerol photochromic films was reported. The film was composed of Na₂WO₄, PAA and Glycerol, which were coated on a glass substrate. The film turned blue in the sun, and bleached to transparent in the darkness. The UV-Visible spectra showed strong absorbance at 300～500 nm, and the ABS changed signifanctly at 500～800 nm. The film showed the best photochromic behavior when n_Na2WO4∶n_PAA is 4%～5%. The mechanism was suggested that after irradiation, poly tunstate produced by Na₂WO₄ and PAA formed the tungsten blues. The tungsten blues were bleached due to oxidation back to poly tunstate by oxygen. The film showed not only an excellent photochromism property with rapid response and good reversibility, but also the simple techniques and good stability.     

稀土红色荧光粉SrZnO2∶Eu3+的发光性能

A series of novel luminescent materials, SrZnO₂∶M (M=Eu³⁺, or Eu³⁺ + Li⁺) have been synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction. The structure and luminescence properties of SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor were studied through XRD, photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy. The excitation spectra show a broad intense band and a number of small peaks corresponding to the inner 4f-shell excitations of Eu³⁺ (the strongest one is at 395 nm for ⁷F₀-⁵L₆). After SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor was co-doped with Li⁺ ions, its charge transfer band extended to longer wavelengths. This resulted in increase of luminescent quantum efficiency of the sample. SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺,Li⁺ phosphor can be efficiently excited by longer UV. From the fluorescence spectrum of SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor, apart from transition emissions of ⁵D₀→ ⁷F_J (J=0～4), the transition emissions from ⁵D₁ → ⁷F_J (J=0～2) have been observed. For the SrZnO₂∶Eu³⁺ phosphor, under excitation of UV, the dominant emission is at about 612 nm, due to the ⁵D₀→ ⁷F₂ hypersensitive transition. The incorporation of Li⁺ ions greatly enhanced the luminescence intensity and made emission peak from ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂ transition red-shifted.     

新型蓝绿色稀土荧光粉SrZnO2:pr3+的发光性能

运用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法合成了SrZnO2:Pr3 和SrZnO2:Pr3 ,M (M=Li,Na,K)系列新型蓝绿色稀土荧光粉。用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱(PL)、拉曼光谱(Raman)等手段研究了样品的物相结构和光致发光性能。SrZnO2:Pr3 荧光体的激发光谱是一个主峰位于262nm处的宽带谱。其发射主峰位于490nm附近,样品在紫外光照射下发出蓝绿色荧光。SrZnO2:Pr3 荧光体的猝灭浓度为0.1mol%。在该荧光体中共掺碱金属离子Li ,Na ,K ,能增大样品的激发和发射强度。     

新型稀土无机荧光体Sr2CeO4的合成研究进展

Sr2CeO4既是一种有重要应用价值的新型蓝色荧光体,也是一种性能优异的稀土无机发光基质材料.本文结合自己的研究,综述了制备Sr2CeO4的主要方法的研究现状,并提出今后合成研究的设想.     

能量转移化学发光法测定洛美沙星

洛美沙星(LFLX)在紫外光照射下易发生光化学降解反应,光解产物(ILFLX)与Tb3 形成的配合物对Ce(Ⅳ)-SO32-化学发光体系有较强的增敏作用,与光解前体系的化学发光强度相比,增大近5倍。据此,建立了光化学-能量转移化学发光法测定LFLX的新方法。该方法的线性范围为8.0×10-10～2.0×10-5mol/L;检出限为2.5×10-10mol/L;相对标准偏差(n=11,Cs=5.0×10-8mol/L)为2.8%。利用该法测定了生物样品中LFLX的含量,结果满意。并在实验的基础上,对其光化学增敏反应机理进行了合理的推测。     

不同形貌和晶相钨酸铅纳米材料的可控合成及光性能研究

以醋酸铅和钨酸钠为起始原料,只是简单改变起始原料的n_W/n_Pb比即成功制备出不同形貌和晶相的PbWO₄纳米材料。当起始原料n_W/n_Pb比为1∶3,产物为单斜相PbWO₄纳米线;n_W/n_Pb比为1∶1时,产物为四方相枝状PbWO₄;n_W/n_Pb比为3∶2时,产物为四方相短棒状PbWO₄。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)及能量散射仪(EDS)对产物的形貌、物质结构及成分进行了表征。提出了产物可能的形成机制。PbWO₄纳米材料在紫外光激发下展现出强的蓝光发射。     

戊二醛交联硫代氨基脲树脂的合成

鉴于含硫、氮的鳌合树脂对贵金属Au(Ⅲ)的优良亲和性,以硫代氨基脲为原料,与戊二醛直接交联合成了一种新的螯合树脂,并优化了合成条件.实验结果表明,达到最佳吸附效果的合成条件为:物料摩尔配比n(硫代氨基脲)∶n(戊二醛)为5∶4、pH值为3.3、反应温度为80℃、反应时间为6h,在优化的实验条件下合成的新型螯合树脂对金的...     

伊诺沙星分子印迹聚合物的制备及分子识别性能研究

以伊诺沙星为印迹分子、甲基丙烯酸为功能单体、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯为交联剂,合成了对伊诺沙星有较好选择性的印迹聚合物。利用铽敏化荧光,通过静态平衡结合法和Scatchard分析法研究了此印迹聚合物的结合能力和选择性,结果表明印迹聚合物对伊诺沙星有较高的亲和性和选择性。