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利用DSC法测定了Dawson型和Keggin型磷钨钒杂多酸对甲基丙烯酸甲酯的阻聚效果. 研究结果表明, 对同一种杂多酸而言, 随着杂多酸样品用量的不断增加, 反应的速率常数不断减小, 阻聚性能提高. 对于不同的杂多酸而言, 随着杂多酸中钨原子与钒原子数目比例的降低, 反应的数率常数随之减小, 说明含钒原子数越多的杂多酸阻聚性能越好. 总体上, Dawson型磷钨钒杂多酸的阻聚性能要优于Keggin型的. 相似文献
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溶胶-凝胶法制备光学杂化功能材料 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
在简述溶胶-凝胶法基本原理的基础上,介绍了设计杂化材料的原则及预掺杂法、后掺杂法和原位化学合成法三种溶胶-凝胶法制备光学杂化功能材料的途径;综述了稀土发光材料、波导材料和光致变色材料三种光学杂化功能材料,并结合国内外的研究提出开展光学杂化功能材料研究的重要方向. 相似文献
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BaTiO3/ IPNs的制备及介电性能与阻尼性能的相关性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
BaTiO3/ Interpenetrating Polymer Networks (IPNs) composites were prepared by combination of BaTiO3nanocrystal in tetragonal system and polyurethane(PU) / unsaturated polyester (UP) interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs). The tetragonal nanocrystalline BaTiO3was obtained by hydrothermal process and calcination at 1 200 ℃. The prepared materials were polarized with high voltage and small current, and protected by silicon oil. The morphology of BaTiO3/ IPNs and the effect of combination of BaTiO3on the damping behavior of IPNs were studied. The relationship between damping performance and dielectric charater was also discussed in terms of dielectric constant and dielectric loss measured. The results show that the areas under loss modulus (E″) and the values of loss factors (tanδ) were both increased by combination of BaTiO3into IPNs system. The maximum value of E″ increased above 100 MPa compared with pure IPNs and the extent increased more remarkably after polarizing process. The main and shoulder peak of tanδ curves both moved toward higher temperature ranges, and the temperature ranges of tanδ>0.3 was higher than 100 ℃. Moreover, through polarizing process, the composites exhibited synergistic action caused by elastomeric damping, interfacial abrasive damping and piezoelectric damping mechanisms. The relationship study of damping property and dielectric characters showed that the temperature ranges exhibited excellent consistency of maximum dielectric loss and modulus with damping loss factor. 相似文献
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设计合成并表征了新颖的具有三阶非线性光学性能的含有富电子结构单元的共轭聚希夫碱(PolySchiff base, PSB), 用Z-扫描技术研究了目标产物的三阶非线性特性, 测定了目标产物吡咯烷酮(NMP)溶液的三阶非线性折射率及非线性吸收率, 在波长为532 nm的Nd-YAG激光作用下, 得到非线性折射率n2 = -1.23×10-10 esu; Reχ(3) = -3.06×10-12 esu. 非线性吸收系数b = 3.63 10-10 m/W, Imχ(3) = 1.15 10-11 esu, χ(3) = 1.19 10-11 esu, 在已知的材料中显示出较大的值. 由于n2值为负数, PSB是自散焦材料. 表明PSB具有较强的三阶非线性光学性能, 有较大的应用前景. 用量子化学计算的方法对其电子结构, 前线分子轨道, χ(3)进行了理论计算, 并讨论了之间的关系. 相似文献
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固相微萃取技术在农药残留分析中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
固相微萃取技术是一种崭新的无溶剂萃取分离技术。文中对影响萃取效果的因素进行了综述,并对固相微萃取技术在农药残留分析中的应用作出概述,引用文献56篇。 相似文献
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本文研究了石墨、银、钛基RuO2 /TiO2 涂层材料等几种导电材料取代铂作为葡萄糖传感器阴极的可能性 .结果表明 ,钛基RuO2 /TiO2 涂层电极的化学性质稳定 ,对析氢反应有一定的催化作用 .由石墨_环氧胶粘剂混合物—钛基RuO2 /TiO2 组成的电化学体系可以在 0 .6~ 0 .8V电压范围内检测H2 O2 的稳态氧化电流 ;在 0 .7V电压下 ,以钛基RuO2 /TiO2 涂层材料作为阴极的葡萄糖传感器的性能与以铂片为阴极的传感器性能接近 ,钛基RuO2 /TiO2 涂层材料是取代铂的最佳阴极材料 . 相似文献
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