A New 1-D Chain ofγ-Hg3S2Br2Constructed from Hg4S4Squares:Solid-state Synthesis,Structure and Optical Properties

A new metal chalcogenide,γ-Hg₃S₂Br₂(1),has been prepared by moderate-temperature solid-state reaction,and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.Compound 1 crystallizes in space group Cmmm of orthorhombic system with a=9.1923(18),b=18.2262(5),c=4.6251(7)?,V=774.9(3)?³and Z=4.In the structure,two Hg(1),two Hg(2)and four S(1)atoms form a near square Hg₄S₄,and such squares are linked by Hg(3)atoms nearly linearly coordinated to two S1 atoms of two parallel Hg₄S₄squares to form one-dimensional infinite Hg₆S₄chains along c direction.Optical absorption spectra reveal the presence of sharp optical gap of 2.80 eV for 1.IR spectrum,TGA and electric resistivity have been investigated.     

富晶格位错的多孔铋纳米花高效电还原二氧化碳制甲酸盐※

二氧化碳转化已成为现今世界研究的热点. 本工作采用原位电化学转化的策略, 将简单溶剂热法合成的层状甲酸氧铋纳米花(BiOCOOH NFs)还原为带有大量晶格位错的多孔铋纳米花(p-Bi NFs). 研究结果表明, p-Bi NFs电催化二氧化碳转化为甲酸盐具有较小的过电位(436 mV). 在–1.8 V(相对饱和甘汞电极, vs. SCE)时, 甲酸盐的分电流密度(j_formate)高达24.4 mA•cm^-2, 法拉第效率(FE_formate)为96.7%, 且在超过500 mV的宽电位窗口内FE_formate超过90%, 并具有很好的稳定性. 该催化剂的高催化性能可归因于前驱体晶格坍塌和重构而形成特殊的多孔粗糙的微纳多级结构, 其表面富含晶格位错和缺陷等高本征活性位, 且具有较强的电子传递能力. 本研究为设计合成高性能的电催化二氧化碳还原产甲酸催化剂提供了新的思路.     

Enhancing Electrochemical Reduction of CO_2 to Formate by Regulating the Support Morphology

Electroreduction of CO₂ to formic acid has attracted extensive attention,because it is a promising strategy to re-utilize CO₂ and reduce greenhouse gas emissions that may favor the mitigation of energy and environment issues.Although great efforts have been made to tune the structure and composition of catalysts aiming to improve CO₂ conversion efficiency,seldom studies have been focused on the support regulation.In this work,ordered,porous TiO₂ nanotube arrays have been used as model support to study the impact of pore structure for CO₂ electrochemical reduction.It has been revealed that Pd supported on TiO₂ nanotube arrays substrate exhibits enhanced performance towards CO₂ reduction,showing a higher formate Faradaic efficiency of 20%over than Pd supported on TiO₂ film substrate.This study will shed new light on the design and synthesis of efficient catalysts by tuning the morphology of support for CO₂ conversion.     

NaY分子筛Lewis酸促进甲醇经亚硝酸甲酯分解制二甲氧基甲烷※

二甲氧基甲烷(Dimethoxymethane, DMM)作为一种基础有机化学品, 在树脂、溶剂、燃料等领域具有广泛用途. 传统合成方法采用甲醇甲醛缩合, 反应效率比较低. 亚硝酸甲酯(CH₃ONO)是一种性质活泼的气体, 可由甲醇、O₂、NO在无需催化剂的条件下获得, 其反应活性比甲醇高很多. 通过亚硝酸甲酯在常压条件下催化分解可以高效制备DMM. 本工作系统研究了不同类型分子筛的酸性对亚硝酸甲酯催化分解制备DMM的影响规律, 催化活性顺序为: NaY (97%)=HY (97%)>HZSM-5 (90%)>Hβ (89%)>NaZSM-5 (18%)>Naβ (6%), DMM选择性顺序为: NaY (53%)>HY (12%)=Naβ (12%)>NaZSM-5 (7%)>Hβ (4%)>HZSM-5 (3%), 其中NaY分子筛是一种性能优异的亚硝酸甲酯分解制备DMM的催化剂. 通过X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面及孔隙度分析(BET)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、吡啶红外(Py-FTIR)等结构表征手段, 发现分子筛的酸性位点是促进亚硝酸甲酯分解的活性中心, 而Na⁺和Al物种的Lewis酸是高选择性生成DMM的关键. 本工作可为DMM提供一种新的高效合成路线.     

Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence of a New Cadmium Complex with 6,7-Dicyanodipyridoquinoxalin

The reaction of CdCl2 with 6,7-dicyanodipyridoquinoxaline (DICNQ) by solvothermal reaction gives rise to a coordination polymer [CdCl2(DICNQ)]n 1. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the compound in space group Pbcn creates 1-D chloro-bridging chains. Crystal data for 1: a = 6.756(1), b = 35.371(6), c = 7.027(1) , V = 1679.1(5) 3, Z = 4.00, C16H6CdCl2N6, Mr = 465.57, Dc = 1.842 g/cm3, μ = 1.630 mm-1, F(000) = 904, S = 1.005 and T = 293(2) K. The final R = 0.0376 and wR = 0.1029 for 1291 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I), and R = 0.0499 and wR = 0.1125 for all data. The 1-D chloro-bridging chains are parallel-stacked in the a and b directions, and further stabilized through π-stacking interactions, hydrogen-bonding interactions and C≡N···π interactions to generate a 3-D structure. Compound 1 displays intense bluish-green photoluminescence from the intraligand charge-transfer of the DICNQ ligand and the Cl--to-DICNQ charge-transfer mechanism which is probed by the density of states (DOS) calculations.     

双功能镧系化合物:合成、结构、磁性和荧光性质

利用N-succinopyridine（HL）配体,成功合成了2个同构型镧系化合物[Ln（HL）₂（H₂O）₄]Cl₃（Ln=Pr（1）,Eu（2））并对其进行了结构表征。1和2均由羧酸配体双桥联金属离子形成1D链结构,再通过氢键进一步相互连接构成了3D超分子结构。变温磁化率测试表明1中Pr（Ⅲ）离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用,而在2中,Eu（Ⅲ）离子之间则表现出弱铁磁相互作用。固态发光测试观察到2可以发出很强的红光,但由于Pr（Ⅲ）离子的能隙较大,未观察到1的特征峰。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structur of (4,4′-H_2bipy)[CdBr_4]·H_2O

The title compound (4,4′-H2bipy)[CdBr4]·H2O 1 has been synthesized via hydrothermal reaction and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic,space group P21/c with a=8.260(3),b=23.926(7),c=9.774(2),β=106.777(9)o,C10H12Br4CdN2O,Mr=608.26,V=1849.4(9)3,Z=4,Dc=2.185 g/cm3,S=1.005,μ(MoKα) =9.814 mm–1,F(000)=1128,R=0.0646 and wR=0.0989. The crystal structure analysis of 1 reveals that the title compound features an isolated structure,based on discrete 4,4′-H2bipy moieties and lattice water molecules which are linked by hydrogen bonds together with tetra-hedral cadmium atoms terminally coordinated by four bromine atoms.     

Solvothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [H2N（CH2）2NH3]{Co[H2N（CH2）2NH2]3}[SbSe4]

1 INTRODUCTION The chalcogenidometallates with open frame- works have attracted considerable interest as pos- sible zeolite-like materials, of which highly interes- ting properties could be expected. Over the last de- cades a large number of thioanti…     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Cyano-bridged Dinuclear Neodymium(III)-iron(III) Complex [Nd(DMSO)5(H2O)2](μ-CN)[Fe(CN)5]

A new neodymiumIII-ironIII complex [Nd(DMSO)5(H2O)2](μ-CN)[Fe(CN)5] (DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide) has been synthesized by the grinding reaction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/m with a = 8.859(4), b = 13.684(5), c = 12.290(4) A, β = 91.85(2)o, C16H34FeN6NdO7S5, Mr = 782.88, V = 1489(1)A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.746 g/cm3, S = 0.906, μ(MoKα) = 2.606 mm-1, F(000) = 788, R = 0.0646 and wR = 0.1654. The slightly distorted square-antiprism eightfold-coordinated Nd(III) and approximately oriented octahedrally sixfold- coordinated Fe(III) are linked by a cyano-bridge group to construct a dinuclear compound. The [Nd(DMSO)5(H2O)2](μ-CN)[Fe(CN)5] species are held together via hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional framework.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Cyano-bridged Bimetallic Complex:[NdFe(CN)_6(DMF)_4(H_2O)_3]H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION In recent years, cyano-bridged heterometallic coordination compounds have inspired remarkable attention due to their rich and interesting structures and magnetic behaviors. However, these studies were mainly focused on the transition metals. Although several unusual cyanide bridging lanthanide-transition metal complexes have been re- ported[1～6], this field continuously possesses tre- mendous researching potentialities. As regardsPrussian Blue lanthanide complex, divers…