Universal quantum computation using all-optical hybrid encoding

By employing displacement operations, single-photon subtractions, and weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity, we propose an alternative way of implementing several universal quantum logical gates for all-optical hybrid qubits encoded in both single-photon polarization state and coherent state. Since these schemes can be straightforwardly implemented only using local operations without teleportation procedure, therefore, less physical resources and simpler operations are required than the existing schemes. With the help of displacement operations, a large phase shift of the coherent state can be obtained via currently available tiny cross-Kerr nonlinearity. Thus, all of these schemes are nearly deterministic and feasible under current technology conditions, which makes them suitable for large-scale quantum computing.     

Efficient three-step entanglement concentration for an arbitrary four-photon cluster state

We propose an entanglement concentration protocol to concentrate an arbitrary partially-entangled four-photon cluster state.As a pioneering three-step entanglement concentration scheme,our protocol only needs a single-photon resource to assist the concentration in each step,which makes this protocol more economical.With the help of the linear optical elements and weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity,one can obtain a maximally-entangled cluster state via local operations and classical communication.Moreover,the protocol can be iterated to obtain a higher success probability and is feasible under current experimental conditions.     

H_2O_2-天青Ⅱ催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)

在氨水介质中及加热条件下,痕量铜(Ⅱ)对H2O2氧化天青Ⅱ的褪色反应具有强烈的催化作用.探讨了最佳实验条件,据此建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的新方法.在选定的实验条件下,非催化反应与催化反应的吸光度差值△A与铜(Ⅱ)离子的质量浓度在16～56 μg/L范围内有良好的线性关系,检出限为9.36×10-11 g/mL.并且测定了催化反应的动力学参数,反应为准一级反应.在75℃下的表观速率常数为K'=4.04×10-3 8-1,表观活化能为74.54 kJ/mol.方法用于人发中痕量铜(Ⅱ)的测定,回收率在99.7%～100.0%之间.     

Rh(Ⅲ)-KIO_4-孔雀绿体系催化动力学光度法测定痕量铑

在HCl介质及加热95℃的条件下,Rh（Ⅲ）对KIO4氧化孔雀绿的褪色反应有明显的催化作用,研究了指示反应的最佳反应条件和动力学参数,据此建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铑的新方法。非催化反应吸光度A0与催化反应吸光度A之间的差值ΔA与Rh（Ⅲ）质量浓度在0.004-0.060μg/mL范围内具有良好的线性关系,检出限为5.98×10^-10g/mL。反应为准一级反应,表观速率常数为7.67×10^-4s^-1,表观活化能为58.20 kJ/mol。该方法用于分子筛催化剂和活性炭中痕量铑的测定,回收率在95.8%-106.6%之间,符合痕量分析测定的要求。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定红车轴草及其提取物中铁和锰

应用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定了红车轴草及其提取物中铁和锰的含量,试验了仪器的工作条件并予以优化,经干燥和粉碎的试样于瓷坩埚中用浓硝酸处理,经蒸发至干,于马弗炉中在500℃灼烧1 h重复处理一次后用0.2 mol.L-1HCl浸取坩埚中残渣,所得溶液进行FAAS测定,两元素的线性范围为0.50~4.00 mg.L-1(铁)和0.20~3.00 mg.L-1(锰),相关系数依次为0.999 6和0.999 0。根据标准曲线斜率算得两元素的测定灵敏度依次为0.028和0.011 mg.L-1/1%。试验得铁的回收率为98.9%,锰的回收率为96.2%,平行5次测定一红车轴草试样中铁及锰量,对平均含铁量为67.0μg.g-1的相对标准偏差(RSD)值为2.45%,平均含锰量为7.8μg.g-1的RSD值为2.10%。     

甲基绿-高碘酸钾系统催化动力学光度法测定痕量铱(Ⅳ)

基于以H3PO4为反应介质,用HAc-NaAc(1+8)(pH5.7)作缓冲溶液,在沸水浴中加热条件下,痕量铱(Ⅳ)能灵敏地催化高碘酸钾氧化甲基绿的褪色反应,建立了一种测定痕量铱(Ⅳ)的新催化光度法。研究了反应的最佳条件。催化反应吸光度A与非催化反应吸光度A0的差值ΔA与铱(Ⅳ)的质量浓度ρ在0～2.0μg/25mL范围内呈良好的线性关系。检出限为2.97×10-10g/mL。对1μg/25mL铱(Ⅳ)测定的相对标准偏差为1.7%(n=11)。测定了动力学参数。该催化反应对铱(Ⅳ)为一级反应,总反应为准一级反应。反应的表观速率常数为4.613×10-4/s,表观活化能为40.56kJ/mol。该方法用于分子筛样品和活性炭中痕量铱(Ⅳ)的测定,回收率97.9%～104.4%。     

Application of quantum algorithms to direct measurement of concurrence of a two-qubit pure state

This paper proposes a method to measure directly the concurrence of an arbitrary two-qubit pure state based on a generalized Grover quantum iteration algorithm and a phase estimation algorithm. The concurrence can be calculated by applying quantum algorithms to two available copies of the bipartite system, and a final measurement on the auxiliary working qubits gives a better estimation of the concurrence. This method opens new prospects of entanglement measure by the application of quantum algorithms. The implementation of the protocol would be an important step toward quantum information processing and more complex entanglement measure of the finite-dimensional quantum system with an arbitrary number of qubits.     

Scheme for generating a cluster-type entangled squeezed vacuum state via cavity QED

A scheme is proposed to generate an N-qubit cluster-type entangled squeezed vacuum state （CTESVS） based on the two-photon interaction between a two-level atomand the cavity fields with the cavity QED system. The CTESVS in N separate cavities can be effectively obtained after performing a simple one-qubit measurement on the atom. The influence of cavity decay on the CTESVS is also discussed.     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-水杨基荧光酮催化动力学光度法测定痕量Ni(Ⅱ)

基于在NaOH溶液中及45℃加热条件下,Ni(Ⅱ)对H2O2氧化2,3,7-三羟基-水杨基荧光酮溶液褪色反应具有灵敏的催化作用.研究了反应的最佳条件,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量Ni(Ⅱ)的光度分析方法.非催化反应与催化反应的吸光度差值△A与Ni(Ⅱ)的质量浓度P在0.00～0.15μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,...     

Hg(Ⅱ)催化亚铁氰化钾配位交换番红花红T增敏显色动力学光度法测定痕量汞

基于在H2SO4介质中及加热的条件下,加入活化剂硫脲对亚铁氰化钾-番红花红T配位显色反应具有增敏作用.痕量Hg(Ⅱ)催化亚铁氰化钾配位交换番红花红T增敏显色反应显著增强,据此,建立了离子催化配位交换增敏显色反应动力学光度法测定痕量汞(Hg)的新光度分析法.研究了反应的最佳实验条件.催化反应(吸光度A)与非催化反应(吸光...