含原子运动非简并双光子JCM的光子统计性质

利用全量子理论,研究了与双模压缩真空场作用的含原子运动非简并双光子JCM中双模光场的光子统计性质着重讨论了不同初始态下原子的运动速度、模场结构和初始光强对光场的光子统计性质的影响,由此得到一些新的结论.     

正丁醇对电感耦合等离子体发射光谱的增敏作用

研究了ICP光源中正丁醇对水样品溶液物理性质(表面张力、粘度)及雾化特性的影响,观测了元素Fe、Si、V和Sr的发射强度和信背比,并且用ICP发射光谱法测定了自来水中痕量元素Pb和Cd.结果表明,有机溶剂正丁醇能够改变试液物理性质,提高雾化效率,增强光源辐射强度;元素Pb和Cd的RSD分别为5.84%和7.41%,回收率分别为94.3%和92.7%.     

应用双光子共振非简并四波混频测量Ba原子里德伯态

使用具有中间态的双光子共振非简并四波混频(NFWM)测量了Ba原子J＝0和J＝2的偶宇称里德伯线系，与现代实验方法不同，本方法是纯光学的方法，其光路简单，检测的是相干光，而不是电子或离子信号.当用窄带宽的激光时，本技术对里德伯能级的窄光谱结构可以获得消多普勒的分辨率. 关键词： 四波混频 里德伯态     

A modification potential method of calculating total cross sections of electrons scattering from complex molecules C2H6, C2F6, C6H6 and C6F6 at 100 eV-5000 eV

A complex optical model potential modified by incorporating the concept of bonded atom, which takes into consideration the overlapping effect of electron clouds between two atoms in a molecule, is first employed to calculate the total cross sections for electrons scattering from such complex molecules as C总交叉断面 电子散射 添加规则 原子分子碰撞 电子云total cross section, electrons scattering, additivity rule, atomic and molecular collisionProject supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10574039).2005-11-102005-11-102005-11-30A complex optical model potential modified by incorporating the concept of bonded atom, which takes into consideration the overlapping effect of electron clouds between two atoms in a molecule, is first employed to calculate the total cross sections for electrons scattering from such complex molecules as C2H6, C2F6, C6H6 and C6F6 using the aclditivity rule model at Hartree-Fock level over the energy range from 100 eV to 5000 eV. The total cross sections are quantitatively compared with those obtained by experiments wherever available, and they are in good agreement with each other over a wide energy range. It is shown that the modified potential together with the additivity rule model is completely suitable for the calculation of total cross sections of electrons scattering from such complex molecules as C2H6, C2F6, C6H6 and C6F6 above 200 eV-300 eV.     

BESⅢ端盖TOF探测器的研制

针对BESⅢ端盖TOF的研制方案, 设计和制作了特殊构型的闪烁探测器. 研究了光电倍增管(R5924)和塑料闪烁体(BC404, BC408, EJ204)的性能. 测量了几种包装材料对单个闪烁探测器模块光收集和本征时间分辨的影响. 使用800MeV实验电子束对探测器模块的测量结果显示, 采用EJ204和BC404晶体其时间分辨小于80ps; 采用ESR材料包装可获得较大的输出信号, 提高了探测器的性能.     

Mode Exciting Properties of Photonic Crystal Fibres with the Optical Field Incident from a Single Mode Fibre

We numerically investigate the mode exciting properties of photonic crystal fibres by using the beam propagation method when the optical field is input from a traditional single mode fibre. The results show that both the excited mode spectrum and the coupling-efficiency of each excited mode depend on the normalized pitch А/λ and the normalized hole-size А/λ. Furthermore, we obtain the boundary profile of the optimizing coupling-efficiency for the excited fundamental mode： the boundary （А/λ）＊ is linear to the boundary （А/λ）. All of these will pave the way for smoothing applications of photonic-crystal fibres, such as splicing and designing photonic-crystal-fibre functional devices.     

{[K(18-C-6)][K(H_2O)_2]}[Cd(CN)_4]的合成与结构分析

合成了配合物 { [K(18- C- 6 ) ][K(H2 O) 2 ]} [Cd(CN) 4 ](1) ,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶 X-射线衍射进行了结构分析。配合物属单斜晶系 ,空间群 P2 (1) / n。晶体学数据 :a=0 .936 5 3(18) nm,b=1.6 178(3) nm,c=1.74 81(3) nm,β=91.332 (3)°,V=2 .6 479(9) nm3 ,Z=4 ,Dcalcd=1.4 5 3g/ cm3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =12 0 8,R1=0 .0 317,w R2 =0 .0 5 6 7。配合物中 [K(18- C- 6 ) ],[K(H2 O) 2 ]和 [Cd(CN) 4 ]基团通过 K N键和 K —π相互作用形成三维网状结构     

一种精密触发定时系统

提出并研制了一种精密触发定时系统.它主要利用多个光电倍增管和闪烁体组成的探测系统,对同一事件的时间信息进行多次测量.通过对多个时间信息的离线处理,来获得时间分辨为57ps的精密触发定时系统.该系统可以用于快时间探测器性能的研究.     

正交双物光全息有限角层析技术重建燃烧器温度场

提出了正交双物光全息干涉及限角层析技术，可以从正交两个方向同时获取物场信息，并采用循环代数迭代松驰算法重建了燃烧器热气流的一个层面温度场，得到了满意的测量精度。重建温度与四个热电偶同时测得的温度基本相符。     

含形状记忆合金纤维的复合材料层合板的弯曲及自由振动的有限元分析

将一维形状记忆合金的本构关系用于以经典的复合材料层合板理论为基础的有限元法中,分析含形状记忆合金纤维板的弯曲和自振频率。计算结果表明,通过激活形状记忆合金纤维,对层合板弯曲和自振频率均有很强的控制和调节能力,同时,苦将形状记忆合金纤维铺设在外层,则能更有效地利用它的调节能力。