基于G-四链体结构多态性的核酸纳米技术

G-四链体是由富G核酸形成的独特四链螺旋结构,区别于遵循A-T、G-C碱基互补配对原则形成的传统Watson-Crick双链结构.基于G-四链体的特异分子识别特性,能够引导纳米粒子的有序组装、赋予纳米器件以刺激一响应功能,使得核酸纳米技术领域的内容更丰富多样.本文介绍了G-四链体的结构多态性,从纳米材料组装和纳米器件设...     

锂离子电池正极材料的结构设计与改性

正极材料是目前锂离子电池中锂离子的唯一或主要提供者,也是锂离子电池能量密度提高和价格降低的瓶颈.本文在简要介绍几类典型的正极材料结构、性能特点及存在的主要问题后,重点介绍本实验室近年来在正极材料的表面改性和结构设计方面的研究进展.     

食品塑料包装材料中邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯的测定

建立了用正己烷超声提取食品塑料包装材料中的邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯,经滤纸过滤,浓缩定容后采用选择离子模式对其进行气相色谱-质谱联机分析,外标法定量.方法对食品塑料包装材料中的邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯的检测限为10.0μg/kg,检测浓度范围为10～500μg/L,样品的加标回收率为80％～110％,可满足食品塑料包装材料中邻苯二...     

欧盟发布塑料食品接触材料新法规

欧盟委员会于2011年1月15日在其官方公报上发布了塑料食品接触材料的新法规,对用于食品接触材料中的塑料材料提出了要求。新的法规包括一系列规定,并决定于2011年2月4日生效。最早的产品应用将于2011年5月1日开始。按照法规性质,欧盟并未强制要求成员国将其转化为国家法律。     

A DFT Study on the Stable Structures and Dissociation Mechanism of C3O6 Cluster

Using geometrical optimization and DFT method at the B3LYP/6-31G (d) level, nineteen equilibrium geometries were identified, and three transition states of dissociation reaction of C3O6 clusters were also found. The vibrational frequencies and intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) verification at the same level were computed to verify the transitions. And then we calculated the dissociation energies and analyzed the dissociation channels. The computational results show that the dissociation energies of C3O6 isomers relative to three CO2 are between 1.509 × 103 and 10.61 × 103 kJ·kg-1, and the energy barriers of the reactions are 92.857, 131.138 and 185.793 kJ·mol-1. Both the high dissociation energies and high energy barriers show that C3O6 clusters studied in this paper are stable enough to be used as high-energy-density materials.     

1D Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Based on 3-（Pyridin-4,yl）benzoic Acid： Syntheses, Structures and Luminescent Properties

Four novel 1D lanthanide coordination polymers with formula [Ln(3,4-pybz)3(H2O)2· H2O]n (Ln = 1 Sm; 2 Eu; 3 Tb; 4 Dy, 3,4-Hpybz = 3-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoic acid) have been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions of lanthanide oxide and 3-(pyridine-4-yl) benzoic acid. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction shows that the four compounds are isostructural. They all crystallize in a monoclinic system, space group P1. They have a doubly carboxylate-bridged infinite-chain structure with alternating Ln-(carboxylate)2-Ln linkages and one chelating carboxylate group on each metal center. The Ln ion also combines to two water molecules to form an eight-coordinate square antiprismatic geometry. The pyridine nitrogen atoms of the ligand do not coordinate to the metal centers but direct the formation of a 3D network through hydrogen bonding with coordinated water molecules. The photoluminescent properties of 2 and 3 have been also studied.     

A DFT Investigation on the Co-adsorption of H_2 and Ions inside the Carbon Nanotube

We studied the co-adsorption of hydrogen molecule and ions (Li,K,Mg,Ca) inside the single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by using density-functional theory (DFT).The band structures (BS),density of states (DOS),charge transfer and difference charge density are presented.We discussed the interaction between the ions (Li,K,Mg,Ca) and H 2.Meanwhile,the binding energy indicates that ionization can increase the adsorption energy of H 2 in CNT.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Band Structure of Tb3Co4Sn（13）

A new intermetallic compound,Tb3Co4Sn13,has been synthesized by solid-state reaction of the corresponding pure elements in a welded tantalum tube at high temperature.Its crystal structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Tb3Co4Sn13 crystallizes in cubic,space group Pm3n(No.223) with a = 9.5072(2) ,V = 859.33(3) 3,Z = 2,Mr = 2255.45,Dc = 8.717 g/cm3,μ = 34.369 mm-1,F(000) = 1906,and the final R = 0.0140 and wR = 0.0312 for 199 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).The structure of Tb3Co4Sn13 belongs to the Yb3Rh4Sn13 type.It is isostructural with RE3Co4Sn13(RE = La,Ce),featuring a 3D [Co4Sn12] framework based on [CoSn6] trigonal prisms.The [CoSn6] trigonal prisms are interconnected via corner-sharing and Sn-Sn bonds to form a 3D [Co4Sn12] framework.The other Sn and Tb atoms are located in the spacers of the 3D framework.Band structure calculations indicate that Tb3Co4Sn13 is metallic.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Crystal Structure of One Ni_2（salen）_2 Complex

A homochiral complex,Ni 2 (salen) 2 (1,salen=(R,R)-(-)-N,N-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-(4ethynylpyridyl)salicyl-idene)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane),has been synthesized and characterized by IR,microanalysis,CD spectra,TGA,powder and single-crystal X-ray crystallography.It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a=11.896(2),b=12.571(3),c=13.197(3),α=65.61(3),β=73.90(3),γ=75.87(3)o,V=1707.9(6) 3,Z=2,C 42 H 42 N 4 NiO 2,M r=693.51,D c=1.349 g/cm 3,F(000)=732,μ=0.612 mm-1,GOOF=1.015,the final R=0.0290 and wR=0.0796 for 9002 observed reflections with I > 2σ(Ⅰ).The complex architecture is constructed by intermolecular π···π interaction and assembled into a 2D structure via C-H···π interactions between the cyclohexanes and pyridine rings.     

A Two-dimensional Metallic Oxide Constructed from Molybdenum Clusters and Ag（Ⅰ）-[3-（2-pyridyl）-pyrazole] Cationic Coordination Components

A new polyoxomolybdate compound [Ag 3 (HL) 4 ](PMo 12 O 40)] 1 (HL=3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analyses,TG and IR spectroscopy.The compound crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a=10.375(3),b=12.076(3),c=13.196(4),α=84.170(4),β=71.961(3),γ=86.326(4)°,V=1563.1(7)3,C 32 H 28 Ag 3 Mo 12 N 12 O 40 P,M r=2726.52,D c=2.897 g/cm 3,μ(MoKα)=3.366 mm 1,F(000)=1284,Z=1,the final R=0.0587 and wR=0.1312 for 4139 observed reflections (I > 2σ(Ⅰ)).X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that the PMo 12 O 40 3clusters in compound 1 are linked by four Ag 3 (HL) 4 3+ units via the terminal oxygen atoms to form a two-dimensional architecture.The symmetrical unit of Ag 3 (HL) 4 3+ exhibits two distinct Ag(Ⅰ) environments:a two-coordinate {AgN 2 } site and a five-coordinate {AgN 3 O 2 } site which links to two molybdate clusters.