Separability of Bipartite Superoperator Based on Witnes

Based on the isomorphic relation between operator space L（H） and Hilbert space H^2, Cirac et al. mapped the global superoperator to a mixed state E which has the same separability of the initial superoperator. Zhang et al. [Phys. Rev. A 76 （2007） 012334] provided a calculable lower bound for both the linear and nonlinear witness. We use this bound to detect the entanglement of E to judge the separability of the initial superoperator. With the help of local orthogonal observables, we directly describe the separable condition of superoperator by its each operator. Lastly, using the lower bound of the nonlinear witness, we provide a calculable entanglement factor of bipartite superoperator.     

Studies of a scintillator-bar detector for a neutron wall at an external target facility

To achieve a better time resolution of a scintillator-bar detector for a neutron wall at the external target facility of HIRFL-CSR, we have carried out a detailed study of the photomultiplier, the wrapping material and the coupling media. The timing properties of a scintillator-bar detector have been studied in detail with cosmic rays using a high and low level signal coincidence. A time resolution of 80~ps has been achieved in the center of the scintillator-bar detector.     

Effect of Quantum Point Contact Measurement on Electron Spin State in Quantum Dots

We study the time evolution of two electron spin states in a double quantum-dot system, which includes a nearby quantum point contact （QPC） as a measurement device. We find that the QPC measurement induced decoherence is in the microsecond timescale. We also find that the enhanced QPC measurement will trap the system in its initial spin states, which is consistent with the quantum Zeno effect.     

Experimental Demonstration of Deterministic Entanglement Transformation

According to Nielsen＇s theorem [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 （1999） 436] and as a proof of principle, we demonstrate the deterministic transformation from a maximum entangled state to an arbitrary nonmaximum entangled pure state with local operation and classical communication in an optical system. The output states are verified with a quantum tomography process. We further test the violation of Bell-like inequality to demonstrate the quantum nonlocality of the state we generated. Our results may be useful in quantum information processing.     

MgSiO_3钙钛矿高温高压特性的第一性原理研究

本文采用第一性原理方法,计算了MgSiO_3钙钛矿在零温和0～150 GPa静水压范围内的晶体结构和弹性模量,并利用准简谐近似Debye模型,拟合三阶Birch-Murnaghan物态方程得到了其高温高压下的热力学性质.通过与现有的理论和实验的结果数据比较,确认在0～2000 K的温度区间内,第一性原理计算结合Debye模型能够较可靠地模拟在下地幔压力范围内MgSiO_3钙钛矿的热力学性质.     

Al和Ni共掺ZnO光学性质的第一性原理研究

利用第一性原理方法研究了纯ZnO以及掺杂Al,Ni和（Al,Ni）共掺的ZnO材料,对掺杂前后晶体的几何结构、能带结构和电子态密度,特别是光学性质进行了比较分析. 计算结果表明,纯ZnO与Al-ZnO,Ni-ZnO和（Al,Ni）-ZnO的介电函数虚部在低能区有明显的差异,但在高能区则较为相似. 在光学性质上,Al-ZnO较之Ni-ZnO在可见光区的吸收系数和反射率都非常低,反映其在可见光区有高透过率. 而两原子共掺后的（Al,Ni）-ZnO,其光学性质较之单原子掺杂的情况有非常显著的变化. 关键词： ZnO 掺杂 第一性原理 光学性质     

粘度法测定水溶液中裂褶多糖分子量

通过对Takashi试验数据的分析和计算,完善了粘度法测定裂褶多糖(SPG)分子量的Mark-Hou-wink公式,即在25℃的SPG水溶液中,当[η]≤445 cm-3/g时,[η]=5.19×10-7M1w.59。根据Ah-Hyun用扫描电镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)获得SPG结构的最新数据,结合Yamakawa推导的[η]-M模型对公式进行分析。通过模型计算、粘度公式计算和凝胶过滤色谱(GPC)获得的SPG的重均分子量(Mw)分别为3.7×105、5.8×105、2.5×107,其中采用理论模型和粘度公式计算的结果较一致,而GPC测试的结果相差较大的原因可能与样品和标准分子量范围不同有关。IR和13C-NMR的数据表明该多糖具有-β(1-6)葡萄糖苷分支的-β(1-3)-D葡聚糖结构。     

紫外分光光度法测定中央空调制冷剂中的铬酸根

紫外分光光度法测定中央空调制冷剂溴化锂水溶液中的铬酸根 ,方法检测灵敏度高 ,操作简便、快速 ,数据准确可靠。     

Chrystal不等式的一个推广及其应用

利用均值不等式给出Chrystal不等式的一个推广,并利用该推广证明一个猜想.     

高压下液态硝基甲烷的分子动力学模拟

 对高压下液态硝基甲烷的性质进行经典和基于第一性原理计算的Car-Parrinello分子动力学（CPMD）模拟。利用经典势的分子动力学（MD）模拟研究了高压压缩状态下液态硝基甲烷的结构和热力学性质,得到了高达14.2 GPa压力下的理论Hugoniot数据。对于一些热力学函数,如总能和粒子速度,经典势模拟给出了很好的总趋势,基本特征和实验观测一致。但是在给定的密度下,经典模拟预言的Hugoniot压力偏高。在几个选定的密度下,进行了CPMD模拟,得到了二体相关函数、速度自相关函数、振动光谱和其它的热力学性质,并与经典模拟结果进行了比较。对二体相关函数的分析表明经典势的短程部分的刚性可能太强,从而导致了比实验值高的理论压力值。对于某些二体相关函数,CPMD模拟和经典模拟结果差别很大,可以归结为量子效应。当压力增高时,量子模拟得到的振动光谱向高频部分移动的现象与实验观测相符合。