DAP-1实验数据自动采集分析处理系统的设计、功能和应用

本文介绍了一个实验数据自动采集处理系统,概述了它的设计考虑,硬,软件系统组成,功能和可以应用的一些基本方面. ...     

Some theoretical problems on variational data assimilation

Theoretical aspects of variational data assimilation (VDA) for a simple model with both global and local observational data are discussed. For the VDA problems with global observational data, the initial conditions and parameters for the model are revisited and the model itself is modified. The estimates of both error and convergence rate are theoretically made and the validity of the method is proved. For VDA problem with local observation data, the conventional VDA method are out of use due to the ill-posedness of the problem. In order to overcome the difficulties caused by the ill-posedness, the initial conditions and parameters of the model are modified by using the improved VDA method, and the estimates of both error and convergence rate are also made. Finally, the validity of the improved VDA method is proved through theoretical analysis and illustrated with an example, and a theoretical criterion of the regularization parameters is proposed.     

INS/GPS组合导航系统的数据同步技术研究

指出在组合导航系统进行有效的信息融合之前，对来自不同导航传感器的数据进行同步化处理是非常重要的前提。对INS(惯性导航系统)和GPS构成的组合系统中的数据同步技术进行研究，提出了一种以GPS接收机输出的1PPS(每秒一个脉冲)作为参考时标，软硬件相结合的实时数据同步方法。实验结果表明：该方法能保证数据在融合点上准确同步。     

激光捷联惯导系统/地形辅助导航系统中卡尔曼/粒子组合滤波算法设计及仿真

粒子滤波技术是近几年出现的一种非线性滤波技术，它适用于非线性系统以及非高斯噪声模型。结合粒子滤波和卡尔曼滤波各自的优点，给出了一种卡尔曼／粒子组合滤波器，并将这种滤波器应用到激光捷联惯导（LSINS）／地形辅助导航（TAN）数据融合过程中，避免了地形复杂的线性化问题。仿真结果表明，系统的定位精度得到了明显提高。应用粒子滤波器及其改进算法解决了导航系统中存在的强非线性问题。     

Electron Transfer Between Molecules: Study with Langevin Equations

In this paper, we investigate the electron transfer （ET） in donor-acceptor model. The Langevin equation with random forces is used. The oscillations of the primary states observed in experimental data have been shown with this approach. And other features on the dependence of the rate of ET on temperature, free energy, and reorganization energy have also been clearly shown.     

Cavitation Simulation with Consideration of the Viscous Effect at Large Liquid Temperature Variation

The phase change due to cavitation is not only driven by the pressure difference between the local pressure and vapor saturated pressure, but also affected by the physical property changes in the case of large liquid temperature variation. The present work simulates cavitation with consideration of the viscous effect as well as the local variation of vapor saturated pressure, density, etc. A new cavitation model is developed based on the bubble dynamics, and is applied to analyze the eavitating flow around an NACA0015 hydrofoil at different liquid temperatures from 25℃ to 150℃. The results by the proposed model, such as the pressure distribution along the hydrofoil wall surface, vapor volume fraction, and source term of the mass transfer rate due to cavitation, are compared with the available experimental data and the numerical results by an existing thermodynamic model. It is noted that the numerical results by the proposed cavitation model have a slight discrepancy from the experimental results at room temperature, and the accuracy is better than the existing thermodynamic cavitation model. Thus the proposed cavitation model is acceptable for the simulation of cavitating flows at different liquid temperatures.     

极紫外波段的太阳磁重联结构

<正>封面图显示的是2011年8月17日太阳爆发事件中磁场进行重联的伪彩色图像。其中红色代表温度相对较低的百万度级的日冕环,绿色代表重联后新形成的千万度级的耀斑环,蓝色显示的是太阳表面的结构。图中以地球的大小来对比一个中等级太阳爆发的规模尺度。图像数据来自美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的太阳动力学观测卫星(SDO),后由苏杨处理合成该封面图。     

基于两步迭代收缩阈值的编码孔径光谱数据复原算法

编码孔径光谱成像仪根据压缩传感理论,对物体进行光谱成像。编码孔径光谱数据复原的特点在于能将探测器上所得到的二维编码像复原成三维的数据立方体。两步迭代收缩阈值算法是在迭代收缩阈值算法和迭代加权收缩算法基础上加以改进而得出的,采用两步迭代收缩阈值算法对编码孔径光谱数据进行复原,成功地由二维编码像复原出了三维数据立方体,具有迭代步数少,收敛速度快的特点。     

高斯量子密钥分发数据协调的性能优化

针对高斯量子密钥分发的数据协调问题,对高斯连续变量进行了最优量化,实现了Alice和Bob之间的互信息量最大。在分层错误校正(SEC)协议和多电平编码/多级解码(MLC/MSD)协议的基础上,各级码流采用了低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)进行错误校正,并推出了一次硬信息级间迭代更新公式参与MSD译码算法。算法实现中使用双向十字链表方式存贮LDPC码的稀疏矩阵H,并用C语言实现整个数据协调过程,极大地降低了空间复杂度,提高了协调速度。实验仿真结果表明该算法可在信道信噪比4.9dB以上实现2×105个连续变量序列的可靠协调,协调效率达91.71%,在2.4GHz CPU,32G内存服务器平台上的协调速度可达7262bit/s。     

Orthogonal M-ary code shift keying spread spectrum underwater acoustic communication

M-ary and code shift keying（CSK）spread spectrum is generally applied to overcoming the spreading gain versus data rate limitation in underwater acoustic（UWA）communications.In addition,the concept of orthogonal M-ary CSK is introduced to UWA communication to gain higher rates.We propose a scheme employing dual-orthogonal-channel M-ary and CSK spread spectrum UWA communication based on Gold sequences owing large code set and good self and cross correlation.The modulation and demodulation scheme of the orthogonal M-ary CSK is derived algebraically and the factors critical to its performance are discussed.Furthermore,its bit error rate（BER）curve is evaluated via simulations and compared with the dual-channel M-ary CSK.Finally,the validity of the simulations is verified in tank experiments.1096.8 bps data rate of the proposed communication scheme is realized for 10 kbits data volume with no error.Overall through deduction,numerical simulation,and experiment,it is shown that the proposed method offers significantly improved performance.