介绍一个与材料相关的研究型综合化学实验——壳聚糖的制备与表征

在中国科学技术大学夏季学期的研究型实验课程"化学科研基础训练"中开设"壳聚糖的制备与表征"综合实验,以龙虾壳为原料,通过除蛋白、脱盐、脱色、脱乙酰等一系列反应,制备得到目标产物壳聚糖。运用红外光谱、核磁共振仪、黏度法、滴定等对产品的结构及性能进行表征。     

类金刚石碳膜电极传感药物分子

以类金刚石碳膜(DLC)为工作电极,通过电化学方法来传感药物分子扑热息痛(PCT:paracetamol)和咖啡因(CF:caffeine).在室温条件下,pH为6.76的缓冲溶液中,通过循环伏安法可以分别和同时检测PCT和CF,并分别得到了对应的标准曲线.结果显示,在测试范围内PCT和CF的浓度都与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,DLC电极可以作为PCT和CF的生物传感器.     

《化学进展》征稿简则

<正>《化学进展》是由中国科学院前沿科学与教育局、化学部、文献情报中心和国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部共同主办,以刊登化学领域综述与评论性文章为主的学术性期刊(月刊),读者可从中了解化学及其交叉学科领域国内外研究动向、最新研究成果及发展趋势。主要栏目有:Mini Accounts、传承与创新、综述与评论和专题论坛等。1稿件要求(1)撰稿人应实际从事所评述专题的研究工作并熟悉国内外研究现状和发展趋势,综述和评论的内容应包括所述专题的国内外发展情况、最新研究成果、前景预测以及存在的问题,并对我国该     

Fabrication,Characterization and Optical Properties of TiO2 Nanotube Arrays on Boron-doped Diamond Film Through Liquid Phase Deposition

TiO2 nanotube（TiNT） arrays were deposited on boron-doped diamond films by a liquid-phase deposition method with ZnO nanorod arrays as the template.The different morphologies of TiNTs have been obtained by controlling the morphology of ZnO template.The X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis show that the ZnO nanorod array template has been removed in the TiNTs formation process.The crystalline quality of the TiNTs is improved by increasing the annealing temperature.The band gap of the TiNTs is about 3.25 eV estimated by the UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy,which is close to the value of bulk TiO2.In the photoluminescence spectrum,a broad visible emission in a range of ca.550-750 nm appears due to the surface oxygen vacancies and defects.     

新型碳纳米复合材料实现太阳能化学储热

<正>开发新型太阳能热存储材料已成为探索太阳能高效利用的重要基础。近日,天津大学材料学院封伟教授带领的团队,通过化学结构设计,制备了具有高效光伏化学储热特性的偶氮苯/石墨烯复合材料,克服了传统光伏储热材料与技术存在存储密度低和装置体积庞大等局限性,为实现高密度、长效循环的太阳能储热提供了可能。该成果日前刊发在自然(Nature)出版集团旗下期刊《科学报告》(Scientific Reports)上。,,     

钼基体半径对金刚石膜残余热应力的影响

采用有限元方法分析了钼基体半径对金刚石膜残余应力的影响,得出了膜内径向应力、轴向应力、剪切应力分布的等值线图。结果表明:径向应力在膜内大部分区域为压应力,其最大值随着钼基体半径的增大而减小;轴向应力在金刚石膜的侧面边缘处出现了较大的拉应力,且其值随着半径的增大而增大,与此同时在侧面膜/基界面边缘处出现了明显的应力集中现象;剪切应力的最大值随着钼基体半径的增大而增大。此结论可以在金刚石膜制备过程中,对应力进行有效的控制提供一定的参考价值。     

《无机化学考研辅导——考点、题库、精解》

本书中涵盖了近年我国硕士学位研究生入学考试中无机化学科目的主要考察内容。首先简单介绍了无机化学的基本要求及学习方法,附录为硕士学位研究生入学无机化学模拟考试试卷及其参考答案。其余各章总结介绍了无机化学考试的重点内容,包括化学反应的基本原理、物质结构的基础理论、元素及其化合物的基本知识,每章分为考试要点、习题解析和强化练习等部分。     

Synthesis of 15P-Conjugated PPy-modified Gold Nanoparticles and Their Application to Photothermal Therapy of Ovarian Cancer

In this work, we synthesized the polypyrrole（PPy） modified gold nanoparticles and demonstrated their negligible cytotoxicity in vitro. These nanoparticles have also been demonstrated to efficiently ablate different kinds of tumor cells in vitro under the irradiation of the near-infrared laser. When the PPy modified gold nanoparticles were conjugated with the tumor-targeted molecule of 15P（sequence： SHSWHWLPNLRHYAS）, these conjugates displayed hyperthermia effects on the human ovarian cancer cell line SK-OV-3 cells in vitro under the irradiation of near-infrared laser, showing great tumor-targeted treatment efficiency. To determine the potential hyperthermia effect of PPy modified gold nanoparticles or 15P-conjugate on tumor cells in vivo, the SK-OV-3 cells were used to induce the subcutaneous tumor-bearing nude mice. The significant inhibition effects of near-infrared laser mediated PPy modified gold nanoparticles or 15P-conjugate on the tumor growth were observed. These composite results suggest that the 15P-conjugated PPy modified gold nanoparticles exhibit great biocompatibility, particularly tumor-targeted effect and the effective photothermal ablation of tumor cells, which warrants the potential therapeutic value of this conjugate for further application to the in vivo localized tumor therapy.     

《高速发展的中国化学》等书出版

正为纪念中国化学会成立80周年,中国化学会组织编撰了《高速发展的中国化学》一书,业已由科学出版社出版发行。作为《中国化学五十年》(科学出版社1985年出版)的续篇,该书以化学各领域取得