中智自由贸易协定全面实施对双方经济影响研究:基于GTAP模型仿真

基于GTAP模型,结合Walmsley等递归动态法,就《中智自由贸易协定》全面实施对双方在贸易规模、贸易结构、双边贸易、GDP、生产格局和福利水平等方面产生的经济效应进行仿真.研究结果显示,双方贸易规模及产出水平明显扩大;国内资源分配格局有所改变,贸易结构处于较快的变动中;两国GDP有所增长,双边贸易显著增强,社会福利明显改善;中国贸易条件相对恶化,农产品所受负面冲击有限,高级化服务业发展迅速;智利制造业受益匪浅,产业结构趋于相对平衡;双方利益让渡不一致,福利所得分配不等,智利所受的经济影响要明显大于中国,而中国的动态比较利益会使其福利所得明显高于智利.     

C~*标准代数中效应的序列同构

主要借助于C~*标准算子代数中的有限秩算子对一般的效应元进行刻画.证明了C~*标准算子代数A的效应代数E(A)上的每个序列自同构和自同构ψ都具有形式ψ(A)=UAU~*,其中A∈E(A),U为酉算子或反酉算子.     

机器人及其安全系统的可靠性分析

是以机器人及其安全系统所构成的一个可修复系统作为研究对象,运用泛函分析方法并结合C_0半群理论,证明了严格占优本征值在本系统的存在性并且是系统严格占优本征值,进一步证明了在一定条件下,系统的动态解以指数化形式收敛于系统的稳态解.     

n阶三圈图的补图的谱半径

三圈图是边数等于顶点数加2的简单连通图.在所有n阶三圈图的补图中,哪一个的谱半径最大?文中给出了n阶三圈图的补图的谱半径的上界,并刻画了唯一的达到该上界的图.     

《应用数学和力学》来稿简则

1.我刊主要刊登有关力学、力学中的数学方法和与近代力学密切相关的应用数学的创造性学术论文。我刊以中、英文两种版本公开发行,惠稿请提供内容相同的中、英文稿电子文档。稿件力求简短,一般在3000～5000字左右,以不超过8000字为宜。     

基于电子交易市场的最优采购策略

随着电子交易市场的发展,企业在传统的远期合约采购基础上,开始从现货市场采购产品.在假定制造商通过远期合约和现货市场采购产品的情况下,研究了影响市场需求和现货市场价格的公共因子与特殊因子对制造商决策的影响.首先建立了最优采购策略的数学模型,其次对所建立的数学模型进行了求解,最后结合数值例子进行了灵敏度分析.研究表明:在相...     

2010年研究生数学建模竞赛A题综述

第七届全国研究生数学建模竞赛A题是生物信息学中的一个急需解决的问题.虽然有关问题的研究已经经历了十多年,但由于问题的复杂性,人们的认识还很局限,基本的结论大多还以定性的为主,定量的探讨正方兴未艾.对参赛队员来讲解决该问题是一个极大的挑战.研究生们在讨论该问题时,大多直接进行分类.然而对于一个小样本的学习问题,显然这样做是行不通的.所以问题的关键是从数学和生物学角度减少用于分类的特征数目.同时,对于获取的基因标签,需要从临床上或生物学角度找到验证.该问题的求解过程引导研究生们从数学建模走向解决实际问题.     

基于神经网络MIV值分析的肿瘤基因信息提取

运用统计学及数据挖掘相关知识,以结肠癌基因表达图谱为研究对象,综合运用GB指数、BP神经网络、小波变换等方法对问题给出求解的过程和结果.首先采用GB综合指数对无关基因进行筛选,选择两组备用基因的交集(114个)作为信息基因,降低基因维度.其次,用基因间的强相关性剔除冗余基因,利用BP神经网络对基因进行错判数计算,选取错判率最低、基因子集中基因数量最少的基因特征组,再利用平均影响值(MIV)方法进行基因筛选,最后进行错判数计算,最终确定含有12个基因的子集为最优基因组合.第三步,将每组基因表达值看做基因信号,运用小波转换法对基因数据进行去噪,去噪后特征基因减少为8个.     

Very Singular Similarity Solutions and Hermitian Spectral Theory for Semilinear Odd-order PDEs

Asymptotic large- and short-time behavior of solutions of the linear dispersion equation μt = Uxxx in IR× IR＋, and its （2k＋l）th-order extensions are studied. Such a refined scattering is based on a ＂Hermitian＂ spectral theory for a pair {B,B＊} of non self-adjoint rescaled operators     

SURFACE STRESS EFFECT IN MECHANICS OF NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS

This review article summarizes the advances in the surface stress effect in mechanics of nanostructured elements,including nanoparticles,nanowires,nanobeams,and nanofilms,and heterogeneous materials containing nanoscale inhomogeneities.It begins with the fundamental formulations of surface mechanics of solids,including the definition of surface stress as a surface excess quantity,the surface constitutive relations,and the surface equilibrium equations.Then,it depicts some theoretical and experimental studies of the mechanical properties of nanostructured elements,as well as the static and dynamic behaviour of cantilever sensors caused by the surface stress which is influenced by adsorption.Afterwards,the article gives a summary of the analytical elasto-static and dynamic solutions of a single as well as multiple inhomogeneities embedded in a matrix with the interface stress prevailing.The effect of surface elasticity on the diffraction of elastic waves is elucidated.Due to the difficulties in the analytical solution of inhomogeneities of complex shapes and configurations,finite element approaches have been developed for heterogeneous materials with the surface stress.Surface stress and surface energy are inherently related to crack propagation and the stress field in the vicinity of crack tips.The solutions of crack problems taking into account surface stress effects are also included.Predicting the effective elastic and plastic responses of heterogeneous materials while taking into account surface and interface stresses has received much attention.The advances in this topic are inevitably delineated.Mechanics of rough surfaces appears to deserve special attention due to its theoretical and practical implications.Some most recent work is reviewed.Finally,some challenges are pointed out.They include the characterization of surfaces and interfaces of real nanomaterials,experimental measurements and verification of mechanical parameters of complex surfaces,and the effects of the physical and chemical processes on the surface properties,etc.