清华大学物理系在《科学》杂志发文 揭示拓扑诱导的磁性量子相变

清华大学物理系的研究人员与合作者在拓扑绝缘体的研究中取得重要进展,发现了磁性掺杂拓扑绝缘体中由能带拓扑量子相变而导致的磁性量子相变,相关成果发表在2013年3月29日出版的美国《科学》杂志上.文章的共同第一作者为清华大学物理系的博士研究生张金松、常翠祖和汤沛哲.该工作是由清华大学物理系王亚愚、薛其坤、段文晖     

热冲击下分区均质材料耦合热弹性问题的变分原理

针对分区均质材料，考虑了热冲击产生的惯性效果和较大的应变速率对温度场的影响，建立了描述热冲击问题的理论模型，证明了热冲击下分区均质材料耦合热弹性问题的变分原理．为热冲击下分区均质材料耦合热弹性问题的定量求解，提供了理论基础．     

基于2,5-双（四唑）对苯二甲酸的两种碱土金属配位聚合物的晶体结构和性质（英文）

基于2,5-双(四唑)对苯二甲酸配体采用水热法合成了两种新型配位聚合物：[Mg(dtztp)_0.5(DMF)(H₂O)₂]·H₂O(1)和[Ba(dtztp)_0.5(H₂O)₂](2)。采用单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和X射线粉末衍射对其结构进行表征。这两个配合物均属于三斜晶系、P-1空间群。采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和热重分析法(TG)研究其热稳定性，1和2的分解温度分别为344℃和419℃,主体框架开始坍塌的温度分别为260℃和380℃。采用Kissinger和Ozawa方法计算了配合物热分解的动力学参数，得到了配合物1和2的机理方程。此外，利用上述结果对两种材料的热安全性进行了研究，得到了它们的自热分解温度、热着火和热爆炸临界温度。     

Synthesis,Structure and Thermal Property of a Cobalt Supramolecular Complex Containing N-[（4-Carboxyphenyl）-sulfonyl]glycine

Utilizing N-[(4-carboxyphenyl)-sulfonyl]glycine (abbreviated as cbsglyH3),a new cobalt complex [Co(cbsglyH)(bipy)2]3H2O (bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) has been synthesized under mild conditions and characterized by IR,elemental analysis,thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group C2/c with a = 34.978(3),b = 12.0437(11),c = 20.0041(19) ,β = 122.2990(10)°,V = 7123.0(11) 3,Z = 8,C29H28CoN5O9S,Mr = 681.55,μ = 0.593 mm-1,Dc = 1.271 Kg/m3,F(000) = 2816,the final R = 0.0434 and wR = 0.1351. The title complex is a monomeric compound which is further assembled by intermolecular hydrogen bonds into a 3-D supramolecular network. Thermogravimetric analysis illustrates that this complex begins decomposing at 100 ℃ and decompounding completely at 560 ℃.     

热天平用水蒸汽发生系统的研制与配套

自制水蒸汽发生系统与TGA92热天平（Setaram公司)配套，水蒸汽的体积分数在1％－40％范围内可调。通过对煤及煤液化残渣的水蒸汽气化研究，得到的热重曲线平滑，说明该装置出水平衡，无脉冲，没有影响仪器本身的性能指标。该系统的配置拓展了仪器的使用功能。     

苯/二联苯为桥的噻吩-吡咯-噻吩结构:分子构型及电致变色性质

A series of multi-branched dithienylpyrrole (SNS) monomers with rigid phenyl (PhSNS) and biphenyl rings (BPhSNS) as bridges were designed and synthesized, and were fabricated to form cross-linked polymers (pPhSNS, pBPhSNS) by electrochemical polymerization. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) results showed that PhSNS and BPhSNS exhibited similar oxidative properties except for one new higher-potential oxidative peak appearing in the curves of PhSNS. Theoretical calculations indicated that it should be attributed to the different steric configuration between the two dithienylpyrrole (SNS) units in PhSNS. One SNS unit possessed a larger twist angle (40.2°) between thiophene and pyrrole rings than the other one (21.2°), which indicated that PhSNS possessed a relatively larger energy gap (~0.4 eV) between HOMO-1 and HOMO than BPhSNS, for which HOMO and HOMO-1 levels were of almost the same energy. However, both PhSNS and BPhSNS showed similar onset oxidation potentials. The CV curves of pPhSNS and pBPhSNS showed that they presented similar oxidative properties, which enabled their corresponding electrochemical polymers to exhibit similar electrochromic properties. The UV-vis spectra of the corresponding polymers showed that both pPhSNS and pBPhSNS possessed similar optical absorption and similar multicolor switching between yellow (-0.8 V), greyish-green (0.9 V) and gray (1.1 V) colors. Besides, pPhSNS and pBPhSNS showed fast switching times of 0.57 s and 0.93 s at 1100 nm, respectively and reasonable contrasts of 46% and 31% at 1100 nm, respectively. These investigations may help understand the relationship between structural configuration and the electrochemistry/electrochromic properties for polymer electrochromic (PEC) materials research.     

纵向焊接铝合金柱构件承载力试验研究及数值分析

大多数结构用铝合金通常要经过热处理或加工硬化以得到比退火状态更高的力学性能.这种合金焊接后,焊接热会使焊缝附近局部区域(称为热影响区heat affected zone,以下简称HAZ)强度降低.这与钢结构焊接存在显著的区别,也使得焊接铝合金柱构件的研究变得更为复杂.目前,单纯通过试验来研究焊接铝合金柱构件周期长,成本...     

极限热环境下大功率PCB散热改进研究

通过改进太阳罩结构、改变PCB安装形式、设置隔热等方式,对大功率PCB在大空间极限热环境下的散热方式进行了优化和数值模拟。研究结果表明,根据不同发热电子元件的功率及其在PCB上的安装位置及与PCB的连接形式,采用上述措施,可以显著改善散热效果。     

连续滴定法测定复合热稳定剂"液体钙锌锡"中钙锌锡含量

采用一次分解样品，一次稀释溶液和选择滴定连续测定有机复合热稳定剂“氨液体钙锌锡”中钙锌锡的含量，适用于金属皂类热稳定剂中金属含量的测定。     

纳洛酮佐治婴儿捂热综合征38例分析

用纳洛酮佐治婴儿捂热综合征39例，总有效率达84．2％，两组随访年后后遗症发生率下降明显。