改进最小费用流相位解包裹算法

在不同解包裹算法中,最小费用流(MCF)解包裹法可以限制残差点误差远程扩散,并将误差优先限制在低相干区域,有利于保证高相干区域解包裹结果不受干扰,精度较高,但残差点数量较多时计算效率很低。为缩短解包裹时间,提出一种残差点预处理方法。该方法将残差点视作正负电荷,通过电场力,引导距离较近的异号残差点互相抵消,大幅减少残差点数量,从而提高解包裹计算效率。仿真数据和实验数据表明,残差点预处理对MCF解包裹精度影响很小,在残差点数量超过3000时可以大幅提高解包裹计算效率。     

Markov transition probability-based network from time series for characterizing experimental two-phase flow

We generate a directed weighted complex network by a method based on Markov transition probability to represent an experimental two-phase flow. We first systematically carry out gas-liquid two-phase flow experiments for measuring the time series of flow signals. Then we construct directed weighted complex networks from various time series in terms of a network generation method based on Markov transition probability. We find that the generated network inherits the main features of the time series in the network structure. In particular, the networks from time series with different dynamics exhibit distinct topological properties. Finally, we construct two-phase flow directed weighted networks from experimental signals and associate the dynamic behavior of gas-liquid two-phase flow with the topological statistics of the generated networks. The results suggest that the topological statistics of two-phase flow networks allow quantitative characterization of the dynamic flow behavior in the transitions among different gas-liquid flow patterns.     

Global classical solution for a three-dimensional viscous liquid-gas two-fluid flow model with vacuum

This is a continuation of the paper （J. Math. Phys., 52（2011）, 093102）. We consider the Cauchy problem to the three-dimensional viscous liquid-gas two-fluid flow model. The global existence of classical solution is proved, where the initial vacuum is allowed.     

Generalized Symplectic Mean Curvature Flows in Almost Einstein Surfaces

The authors mainly study the generalized symplectic mean curvature flow in an almost Einstein surface, and prove that this flow has no type-I singularity. In the graph case, the global existence and convergence of the flow at infinity to a minimal surface with metric of the ambient space conformal to the original one are also proved.     

黏性流体中运动界面上的速度分解

本文研究黏性流体与零厚度弹性材料界面上的耦合运动问题.利用沉浸边界法与时间步长法,半Lagrange离散法,对速度分解后的Stokes部分与正则部分进行求解,获得了关于耦合运动中二阶PDE求解的一般方法,推广了文献[14,15,18]的结果.     

从运动电荷受力看磁场与电场的相对性与整体性--《费曼物理学讲义》中的一个问题的再讨论

本文通过对载流导体附近运动电荷受力的再讨论，直观地展现了电场与磁场的相对性与整体性．     

管内搅拌流传热模型及实验研究

基于搅拌流压力波动特性及搅拌流与环状流的相似性,假设搅拌流也分为近壁液膜区和气体核心区两部分,但是两区界面呈三角函数波动;在此基础上,根据传热学基本理论首次建立了搅拌流传热模型,并给出了模型中所需参数的计算方法,从理论上解决了搅拌流温度场的计算问题;为进一步研究搅拌流传热特点,进行了大量室内搅拌流传热实验。对比实验结果表明:本文建立的传热模型得到的对流换热系数计算值与实验值的总体误差在±10%以内,大部分在±5%以内,模型准确度较高,且计算值的变化规律与实验值相符合;本模型与均相和分相搅拌流传热模型相比更接近实际流动。另外,通过实验研究了液体流量和气体流量对对流换热的影响规律,结果表明由于搅拌流独特的流动结构,液体流量和气体流量均对搅拌流对流换热的影响不大,在实际工程运算中可以忽略这两种因素的影响。     

停流流动注射在线沉淀-原子吸收法测定盐酸苯海拉明

本文建立了一种简单快速的检测药剂中盐酸苯海拉明含量的停流流动注射在线沉淀 间接原子吸收法。该方法是基于盐酸苯海拉明与BiI-4在线定量连续生成离子对缔合物沉淀(摩尔比为1∶1),经停流过滤稀释后,以AAS法测定滤液中铋的含量来间接测定盐酸苯海拉明的量。本法的相对平均偏差小于3.5%,线性范围为2.5～40μg·mL-1,采样频率60h-1,回收率为98%～103%。     

第三代流动注射分析-"阀上实验室"的现状与趋势

介绍了第三代流动注射分析-“阀上实验室(Lab-on-Valve,LOV)”分析系统,综述了其在生化分析及微型化样品在线预处理技术中的最新应用,包括阀内免疫分析和生物化学反应的实时分子光谱检测、阀内微珠注射(bead injection,BI)及微珠载液的流控、阀内可更新表面微型填充柱固相萃取分离富集技术与电热原子吸收光谱(ETAAS)及诱导耦合等离子体质谱(ICPMS)的联用等。还展望了“阀上实验室”技术的应用前景,并提出了介观流控分析系统的概念。     

On spinors

For a 2^n-dimensional complex Hermitian vector space S, we prove that any unitary basis of S can be explained as an augmented spinor structure on S. By using this explanation, a SpinC（2n）- action on S is equivalent to an action on a subset of augmented spinor structures. The latter action is a little easy to be understood, and is shown in the last part of this paper. Such kind of understanding could be of use to the discussions of Hermitian manifolds and spin manifolds, especially could help to find connections and elliptical operators.