Angle-of-arrival fluctuations in moderate to strong turbulence

Based on the modified spectrum, the analytic expressions for the variance and normalized covariance of angle-of-arrival (AOA) fluctuations are presented, which are applicable to the weak and strong regimes. The experimental data of AOA fluctuations validate the new derived expressions in weak and strong regimes. The results show that the receiving aperture D, outer scale and cell scale larger than the scattering disc S contribute significantly to the AOA fluctuations, and contributions from the small-scale turbulence are negligible. For the case of 4S/D\ll 1, the receiving aperture dominates low-pass filtering effects and the new displacement variances are in good agreement with the results from the old weak-fluctuation theory. For the case of 4S/D\gg 1, the scattering disc dominates the low-pass filtering effects and the new displacement variances depart from the results from the old weak-fluctuation theory.     

用于电介质中空间电荷分布测量的Tikhonov反卷积算法

研究了使用压力波法测量平板电介质试样的空间电荷分布的数值解法,使用基于Tikhonov正则化方法的反卷积算法得到了真实的空间电荷分布.在反卷积算法中使用了相关的技术处理,如小波包过滤高频噪音,Tikhonov正则化方法处理积分方程等.利用数值实验研究了噪声对反卷积算法的影响,结果表明,在无噪或者低噪环境下,反卷积算法能够非常好地计算出电介质中的空间电荷分布;在处理有噪数据时,反卷积的结果受到明显的影响,但仍然有较高的计算精度.正则化参数α对空间电荷分布的数值解起着明显的光滑作用,但是对于解的积分值却影响不大.对实际测量数据进行处理的结果表明,反卷积算法成功地计算出了固体电介质中的空间电荷分布和电场分布.     

基于小波变换的1—10TeV宇宙线周期变化研究

利用小波变换, 结合折叠周期分析方法, 对羊八井宇宙线观测站Tibet AS γ阵列1998年4—6月的实验记录数据进行了周期分析, 发现 TeV和10 TeV宇宙线流强观测数据中包含0.5 和1 d周期变化, 其信噪比分别达到10和6. TeV宇宙线0.5 和1 d周期变化的最大变化幅度分别约为0.3%和0.5%, 10 TeV宇宙线约为0.4%和0.7%. We use the technique of wavelet analysis and epoch folding methods to search for the superimposed periodic signals of 1—10 TeV cosmic ray in the data obtained with Tibet Ⅱ/HD AS Array for April to June of 1998. Solar time semi diurnal and diurnal variations have been detected with about signal noise ratio 10 and 6 for the 1 TeV and 10 TeV cosmic ray flux respectively. The semi diurnal variations are of an amplitude 0.3%, a phase 0.9 for 1 TeV cosmic ray and 0.4%, 0.9 for 10 TeV. The diurnal variations are of amplitude 0.5%, 0.7%, and phase 0.8 for 1 TeV and 10 TeV cosmic ray respectively.     

Effect of Conversion Process （≡^－P→AA） in ≡－－Hypernuclei

Effect of conversion process (≡^-P→AA) on ≡--hypernucleus is studied for ≡^12-Be. It is found that the conversion process has a certain extent effect on properties of low-lying states of the ≡^--hypernuclei.     

Effect of dust charge variation on dust—acoustic solitary waves in a magnetized two—ion—temperature dusty plasma

The effect of dust charge variation on the dust-acoustic solitary structures is investigated in a warm magnetized two-ion-temperature dusty plasma consisting of a negatively and variably charged extremely massive dust fluid and ions of two different temperatures. It is shown that the dust charge variation as well as the presence of a second component of ions would modify the properties of the dust-acoustic solitary structures and may exite both dust-acoustic solitary holes (soliton waves with a density dip) and positive solitons (soliton waves with a density hump).     

碳纳米管储氢性能的计算机模拟

采用巨正则蒙特卡罗(GCMC Grand Canonical Monte Carlo)方法^[11],系统地研究了锯齿(Zigzag)型单壁碳纳米管(SWNT-Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes)的储氢性能,得到了管径和管长与储氢能力的关系曲线,给出了氢在碳纳米管中的分布,并对碳纳米管储氢能力的表征提出了建设性意见.     

Temperature Controlled Lateral Pattern Formation in Confined Polymer Thin Films

The thermal induced topography change in a model system consisting of a polymer film on a Si substrate capped by a thin metal layer has been studied by using AFM. Regular lateral patterns over large areas were observed on the surface when the system was heated to a sufficiently high temperature. 2D-FFT analysis to the AFM images indicates that the patterns are isotropic and have well defined periodicities. The periodicities of the characteristic patterns are found to depend strongly on the annealing temperature. The study of the ki-netics of the formation reveals that such a topography forms almost instantaneously once the critical tempera-ture is reached. It is suggested that this wave-like surface morphology is driven by the thermal expansion co-efficient mismatch of the different layers. This method for generating regular wave-like patterns could be used as a general method for patterning various organic materials into micro/nanostructures.     

ITQ-1分子筛中二甲苯吸附特征的计算机模拟

用巨正则蒙特卡罗模拟研究了邻二甲苯和间二甲苯在ITQ-1分子筛中的吸附特征。模拟结果表明两种吸附质分子在分子筛骨架中的吸附特征不存在明显的差别。从两种吸附质分子在l2员环超笼之间运动的势能曲线,可以说明在通过l0员环窗口时,邻二甲苯和间二甲苯都需要克服较大的势垒,但邻二甲苯需要的激发能量明显大于间二甲苯,计算机模拟以及实验结果表明间二甲苯可以通过l0员环窗口到达分子筛的内部,而邻二甲苯则只能在分子筛的表面发生吸附或扩散。     

正则环与YJ-内射性

文献 [1]中 ,Ming.R.Y.C引进了 YJ 内射模的概念 ,且指出正则环上的每个模均是 YJ 内射模 ,那么反之如何呢 ?文 [1]中做了一些结果 ,本文拟就这个问题作进一步讨论 .     

ALADIN热曲线的微正则系综分析

用微正则瞬时多碎裂统计模型分析了ALADIN热曲线.结果表明落在ALADIN热曲线温度平台(温度扭曲)附近的弹剩余核(热核)的理论代表点,并不落在相应弹剩余核热曲线的温度平台(扭曲)范围内,从而对ALADIN热曲线是否可作为核液气相变的证据提出质疑.