Block （or Hamiltonian） Lie Symmetry of Dispersionless D-Type Drinfeld-Sokolov Hierarchy

In this paper, the dispersionless D-type Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchy, i.e. a reduction of the dispersionless two-component BKP hierarchy, is studied. The additional symmetry flows of this hierarchy are presented. These flows form an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra of Block type as well as a Lie algebra of Hamiltonian type.     

周期射流冲击下导流板流动换热特性数值研究

本文对被动隔热导流板在周期射流冲击环境下的流场特性及热响应特性进行三维数值研究,分析了射流喷管与导流板间距、导流板水平倾角及轴向倾角三个参数的影响规律。研究结果表明射流空气冲击到导流板后90%的气流被向上侧及前后两侧偏导,导流板的水平倾角越大则气流向上侧偏导能力越弱,轴向倾角的存在可实现对气流前后侧导流流量的分配。导流板耐热层温度在进入第四个射流周期后呈现稳定周期波动,射流冲击距离越小、导流板水平倾角越大则其板面温度水平越高。     

Evaluation of Slow Light Periodic Signals Considering the Distortion in EDF

Based on the fundamental harmonic phase delay, a new definition of fundamental harmonic fractional delay （FHFD） is proposed to evaluate slow light with the consideration of signal distortion, to eliminate the dependence on the choice of the reference point. By solving the rate equation of erbium-doped fiber （EDF）, it is shown that the slow light always accompanies the signal distortion when the periodic signal propagates in EDF, and FHFD depends on the signal distortion, as well as the average input power, the modulation depth and the length of EDF. The results of simulations and experiments indicate that the definition of FHFD is reasonable and effective to evaluate the slow light of periodic signals.     

Changes in Repetitive Firing Rate Related to Phase Response Curves for Andronov-Hopf Bifurcations

We study specific changes in repetitive firing in the two-dimensional Hindmarsh-Rose （2dHR） oscillatory sys- tem that undergoes a bifurcation transition from the supercritical Andronov-Hopf （All） type to the subcritical Andronov-Hopf （SAH） type. We identify dynamical mechanisms which are responsible for changes of the repeti- tive firing rate during the AH to SAH bifurcation transitions. These include frequency-shift functions in response to small perturbations of a timescale parameter, its multiplicative parameter, and an external input current in the 2dHR oscillatory system. The frequency-shift functions are explicitly represented as functions relating to the phase response curves （PRCs）. Then, we demonstrate that when the timescale is normal and relatively fast, the repetitive firing rate slightly increases and decreases respectively during the AH to SAH bifurcation transition with a change of the intrinsic parameter, whereas it decreases during the SAH to AH bifurcation transition with an increase in the timescale. By analyzing the three different frequency-shift functions, we show that such changes of the repetitive firing rate depend largely on changes of the PRC size. The PRC size for the SAH bifurcation shrinks to the PRC size for the AH bifurcation.     

Crystallization Kinetics Study on Magnetron-Sputtered Amorphous TiA1 Alloy Thin Films

Crystallization kinetics of magnetron-sputtered amorphous TiAl ahoy thin films is investigated by differential scanning calorimetry through isothermal analysis and non-isotherm analysis. In non-isothermai analysis, the Kissinger method and the Ozawa method are used to calculate the apparent activation energy and local activation energy, respectively, in the crystallization processes of amorphous TiA1 thin films. Furthermore, the crystallization mechanism is discussed from the investigation of the A vrami exponent by isothermal analysis. In addition, x-ray diffraction is utilized to reveal the grain orientation and evolution during the crystallization of TiA1 thin fihns.     

D-A型二噻吩并磷杂茂衍生物分子的双光子吸收性质

在密度泛函理论理论水平上,采用响应理论方法计算了一系列2,6-donor-acceptor二噻吩并磷杂茂衍生物分子的单、双光子吸收性质.理论计算结果表明该系列分子都具有较大的双光子吸收截面,并且分子中心的磷原子无论被氧化还是金属配合,其双光子吸收截面几乎保持不变.此外,还考虑了溶剂效应对分子光学性质的影响,研究表明分子能级发生了溶剂化蓝移,并且分子的单光子和双光子吸收性质随着溶剂极性表现出非单调变化.     

GaAs纳米线及GaAs/In_xGa_(1-x)As/GaAs纳米线径向异质结构的无催化选区生长的实验研究

利用无催化选区金属有机化学气相沉积(SA-MOCVD)法在GaAs(111)B衬底上分别制备了GaAs纳米线和GaAs/InxGa1-xAs/GaAs纳米线径向异质结构.系统地研究了生长条件对GaAs纳米线生长的影响.实验结果显示,GaAs纳米线的形貌和长度依赖于生长温度、AsH3的分压以及SiO2掩膜表面的圆孔直径.因此可以通过调节以上因素来得到高质量的GaAs纳米线.并且发现扩散是影响无催化选区生长GaAs纳米线的主要机理.微区光致发光谱(μ-PL)表明,GaAs/InxGa1-xAs/GaAs纳米线径向异质结构被成功合成,室温(300 K)下它的发光波长为913 nm.这些结果对于GaAs纳米线及其异质结构制备的进一步研究及其在光电子器件中的应用具有很好的参考价值.     

基于柔性电路板单纤双向光纤组件的以太无源光网络单元研制(英文)

随着宽带接入技术的发展,以太无源光网络是光纤到户的一种备选方案.而光网络单元数量众多,其成本成为限制以太无源光网络技术实施的重要影响因素.本文提出了一种低成本以太无源光网络单元实现方式:采用带柔性电路板的单纤双向光纤组件直接安装在光网络单元的电路板上.为了验证弯曲柔性电路板的高速性能没有恶化,采用有限元方法仿真了弯曲柔性电路板的小信号响应.由于该方式没有独立的光收发模块,无法采用比特误码分析仪进行测试,因此提出了采用网络测试仪搭建光网络单元的光信号性能测试系统的方案并实现了对光信号的性能测试.结果表明:对于发射机,在0℃~70℃的范围内得到了超过10dB的消光比和1dBm的平均发射功率;对于接收机,估算灵敏度为-27dBm.     

偏振和衍射双重效应影响的Schmidt棱镜特性

一束偏振光经过Schmidt棱镜的两个不同路径,成为两个不同的偏振状态,使得出射光束的偏振态呈现非均匀分布.为了探索偏振态非均匀分布对Schmidt棱镜传光质量的影响机理,将两个路径对应的光波函数引入屋脊衍射积分方程,得到了偏振效应影响的屋脊衍射场强分布.场强分布的数字计算表明:在偏振效应和衍射效应的双重影响下,经Schmidt棱镜出射的光场分布出现了严重变形;对应同一入射线偏振光出现的P、S两分量位相差的差异,使得P、S分量的屋脊衍射光强分布I_P、I_S有很大差异,这种差异在入射线偏振光方位角为0°和90°时达到最大;而合光波的衍射光强I_P+I_S是分裂为有一定空间间距的多峰分布,但多峰分布随入射线偏振光方位角的变化比较小.实验拍摄了He-Ne激光经Schmidt棱镜衍射后出射光强分布图.实验结果和理论分析一致性表明:Schmidt棱镜中的偏振效应和屋脊衍射效应导致了一束入射线偏振光分裂为有一定空间间距的多峰光束,严重破坏了Schmidt棱镜的传光特性.