Relations between chirp transform and Fresnel diffraction, Wigner distribution function and a fast algorithm for chirp transform

Two physical interpretations of chirp transform related to Fresnel diffraction and Wigner distribution function are given.The chirp transform can be regarded as a Fresnel diffraction observed on a spherical tangent to the diffraction plane,or a rotation and stretching transformation of the Wigner distribution function space.A general fast algorithm for the numerical calculation of chirp transform is developed by employing two fast Fourier transform algorithms.The algorithm,by which a good evaluation can be achieved,unifies the calculations of Fresnel diffraction,arbitrary fractionalorder Fourier transforms and other scalar diffraction systems.The algorithm is used to calculate the Fourier transform of a Gaussian function and the Fourier transform,the Fresnel transform,the Fractional-order Fourier transforms of a rectangle function to evaluate the performance of this algorithm.The calculated results are in good agreement with the analytical results,both in the amplitude and phase.     

致密油藏微纳米喉道中的边界层特征

通过引入吸引力修正耗散粒子动力学（DPD）方法,实现流体和固体的相互吸引作用,模拟纳米喉道中的微尺度流动,探讨边界层的产生机理,结合微圆管实验,定量表征微纳米喉道中边界层的特征,明确微纳米喉道中边界层的影响因素.研究发现：分子尺度,热运动对速度影响很大;超过分子尺度,压差占主导作用.热运动使粒子在原位置振动,不改变粒子的整体移动方向.随着喉道半径的增大,泊肃叶流动的抛物线特征越来越明显.边界层厚度受压力梯度、喉道半径和流体粘度的影响.当压力梯度增大或流体粘度减小时,边界层厚度增大;当喉道半径减小时,边界层厚度先增大后减小.边界层厚度是导致非线性渗流特征的根本原因.随着边界层厚度增大,非线性渗流特征越来越明显.     

Quantitative analysis of ammonium salts in coking industrial liquid waste treatment process based on Raman spectroscopy

Quantitative analysis of ammonium salts in the process of coking industrial liquid waste treatment is successfully performed based on a compact Raman spectrometer combined with partial least square(PLS) method. Two main components(NH_4SCN and(NH_4)_2S_2O_3) of the industrial mixture are investigated. During the data preprocessing, wavelet denoising and an internal standard normalization method are employed to improve the predicting ability of PLS models. Moreover,the PLS models with different characteristic bands for each component are studied to choose a best resolution. The internal and external calibration results of the validated model show a mass percentage error below 1% for both components.Finally, the repeatabilities and reproducibilities of Raman and reference titration measurements are also discussed.     

负载型杂多蓝HPB/SiO_2的制备、表征与催化性能研究

用化学还原与共沉淀法制备了负载型杂多蓝催化剂H4PW6Mo5MovO40·27H2O／SiO2（简记HPB／SiO2）,并用ICP、IR、吡啶吸附IR光谱及TG－DTA等进行了表征．将该催化剂应用于乙酸丁酯的合成反应,结果表明,该催化剂有Bronsted酸位与Lewis酸位和热稳定性,在最佳催化条件下,乙酸丁酯的收率可达98．3％,醋酸的转化率大于99％,并可重复使用10次以上．     

氯化镧与聚氨酯相互作用的FTIR研究

将LaCl3 掺入PU制得LaCl3 /PU复合体系。DSC的结果显示LaCl3 的加入使得PU体系的相转变行为发生了变化 ,位于 11 5 8℃的吸热峰消失。通过FTIR研究表明 :La3 与PU体系内的羰基发生了络合配位作用 ,使得PU的氢键结构体系发生了变化 ,峰位分别由 16 33和 3311cm-1蓝移至 16 4 7和 335 5cm-1。远红外光谱的中 2 0 0cm-1峰的出现也进一步证明了La—O键的形成。这为PU与氯化镧的络合作用的存在提供了直接的证据。     

980nm激发下Tm~(3+)诱导的Gd~(3+)上转换发光性质研究

通过简单温和水热法,制备了系列Tm3+/Yb3+共掺GdF3粉末。用X射线衍射仪和场发射扫描电镜对样品进行了结构和形貌表征。在980 nm半导体连续激光二极管激发下,用荧光光谱仪对氩气保护下退火后的粉末样品进行了上转换发射光谱表征。粉末上转换发光动力学过程是在脉冲(脉宽10 ns,重复频率10 Hz)YAG∶Nd激光器激发光参量振荡器至980 nm激发下研究的,发光信号由单色仪和示波器记录。文章主要讨论了Gd3+的311.6 nm(6P7/2→8S7/2)的发光动力学行为。发光动力学分析结果表明:在980 nm激发下,Gd3+,作为一种基质离子,其发光是由Yb3+作为一级敏化离子通过多步能量传递把能量传递给Tm3+使其布居至3P2能级;然后Tm3+作为二级敏化离子通过能量传递过程3P2→3H6(Tm3+):8S7/2→6IJ(Gd3+)把能量传给Gd3+;进一步,Gd3+与Yb3+或Tm3+之间通过能量传递过程布居至高激发多重态6DJ能级;最后,可观察到Gd3+的激发态6D9/2,6IJ,6P5/2及6P7/2至基态8S7/2的发射。同时,Tm3+在其自身发光过程中也充当激活剂,除了3P2及1I6至3H6的发射外,其他发射不作研究。文章还研究了基质Gd3+依赖于Yb3+浓度、Tm3+浓度、退火温度及激发功率密度的紫外上转换发光性质。     

有序结构氟聚合物压电驻极体的制备和压电性研究

描述了一种有序微孔结构压电聚合物功能膜的制备方法,利用模板的高度有序实现薄膜微孔结构的精确控制.将此制备方法用于氟聚合物压电驻极体薄膜的制备,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其微观结构的观察表明薄膜具有理想的有序结构.对氟聚合物压电驻极体压电性的研究则是利用正压电效应测量准静态压电系数d₃₃,通过等温衰减和压强依赖性的测量考察其压电性能.结果表明:有序结构氟聚合物压电驻极体的准静态压电系数d₃₃可高达300 pC/N;与无序结构氟聚合物     

HL80型低纹波系数大电流程控恒流源研制

HL80型大功率恒流源采用闭环实时串联线性调整技术实现输出电流的恒流控制,应用三相交流调压模块调控电源变压器的初级电压,以可编程控制器与触摸屏配合实现图形化的交互式操作界面,采用以太网构成通讯控制网络。当负载在2.0~3.0Ω之间变化且输出电流在20~80 A之间变化时,HL80型恒流源的调整管压降可控制在(8±2)V范围内,输出电流稳定度优于0.12%,纹波系数优于0.11%。样机实现万次拷机实验无故障。     

碳纳米管制备条件探索及对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能

探索了用气相沉积法制备碳纳米管时,不同温度、催化剂浓度、反应时间对碳纳米管定向性、径向管径、表面性能的影响,结果表明,反应温度750℃、催化剂浓度5g/100mL、反应时间30min是制备碳纳米管的最佳实验条件。在最佳条件下制备碳纳米管并进行对亚甲基蓝吸附的研究,探索了吸附时间、pH、吸附浓度、温度对吸附结果的影响。     

Temperature-frequency dependence and mechanism of dielectric properties for γ-Y2Si2O7

This paper reports that single-phase γ-Y2Si2O7 is prepared via a sufficient blending and cold-pressed sintering technique from Y2O3 powder and SiO2 nanopowder. It studies the dielectric properties of γ-Y2Si2O7 as a function of the temperature and frequency. The γ-Y2Si2O7 exhibits low dielectric loss and non-Debye relaxation behaviour from 25 to 1400℃ in the range of 7.3-18 GHz. The mechanism for polarization relaxation of the as-prepared γ-Y2Si2O7 differing from that of SiO 2 is explained. Such particular dielectric properties could potentially make specific attraction for extensive practical applications.