Cross section of the impact single ionization of B2＋ by H＋

The ionization process of B2+ by H+ impact is studied using the continuum-distorted-wave eikonal-initial-state (CDW-EIS) method and the modified free electron peak approximation (M-FEPA), respectively. Total, single-, and double- differential cross sections from 1s and 2s orbitals are presented for the energy range from 10 keV/u to 10 MeV/u. Comparison between the results from the two methods demonstrates that the total and single-differential cross sections for the high-energy incident projectile case can be well evaluated using the simple M-FEPA model. Moreover, the M-FEPA model reproduces the essential features of the binary-encounter (BE) bump in the double-differential cross sections. Thus, the BE ionization mechanism is discussed in detail by adopting the M-FEPA model. In particular, the double- and single-differential cross sections from the 2s orbital show a high-energy hip, which is different from those from the 1s orbital. Based on Ref. [1], the Compton profiles of B2+ for 1s and 2s orbitals are given, and the hips in DDCS and SDCS from the 2s orbital are explained.     

人的内力做功问题的分析与探讨

在中学物理中常遇到与人的内力做功有关的问题,许多学生甚至部分教师对此感到困惑,不能对其进行正确的解答,笔者就此问题作出分析和探讨.     

Effects of ultra-strong magnetic field on electron capture rates of 55C0 and 56Ni in the magnetar surrounding

The electron capture rates of 55Co and 56Ni in the ultra-strong magnetic field at four typical temperature- density points have been calculated using the nuclear shell model and Landan energy levels quantized approximate correction. The results show that the electron capture rates of 55Co and 56Ni are increased greatly in the ultra-strong magnetic field, and even exceed two orders of magnitude in the range from 4.414×10^13G to 2.207×10^27 G. The change rate of electron abundance, ye, of 55Co and 56Ni under the condition of B=4.414×10^15G in the magnetar surrounding has been calculated and discussed, the proportions of ye of 55Co and 56Ni in the total Ye have been reduced by 50 percent in all more than the condition without a magnetic field.     

多图模型的联合估计的群桥方法

高斯图模型研究独立随机变量之间的关系.主要针对该模型,提出了一种分层惩罚连接单个图模型估计的多图模型.研究了新模型的高维统计性质,给出模型的参数估计,并得到了相合性及稀疏性两大理论.     

2015年中考“最值问题”探析

<正>中考题中频繁出现有关最值问题,常让很多同学束手无策,望而生畏,其实解这类试题关键是要结合题意,借助相关的概念、图形的性质,将最值问题化归与转化为相应的数学模型(函数增减性、线段公理、三角形三边关系等)进行分析与突破,现结合2015年各地试题的特点进行剖析,希望能给同学一定的启示与帮助.     

Calculations on polarization properties of alkali metal atoms using Dirac–Fock plus core polarization method

A semi-empirical atomic structure model method is developed in the framework of a relativistic case. This method starts from Dirac-Fock calculations using B-spline basis set. The core-valence electron correction is then treated in a semiempirical core polarization potential. As an application, the polarization properties of alkali metal atoms, including the static polarizabilities and long-range two-body dispersion coefficients, have been calculated. Our results are in good agreement with the results obtained from ab initio relativistic many-body perturbation method and the available experimental measurements.     

《分子间相互作用——物理图像、计算方法与模型势能》

本书为引自国外的优秀外版图书。本书详细介绍了各种长程、中程和短程分子间力;分子间相互作用的定量计算方法及应用;非加和性及与其相关的多体力;50多个模型势能。本书专门列有附录,详尽给出了各种必要的数学工具以及多电子体系的量子计算方法。书号:9787122169051定价:78.0元开本:16出版日期:2013年8月化学工业出版社出版     

中美高中化学教科书支撑同一知识的实验设计和内容呈现比较——以“影响化学反应速率的因素”为例

以人教版、苏教版、鲁科版高中化学教科书以及美版教科书中支撑"影响化学反应速率的因素"这一知识内容所涉及的实验内容为研究对象，从实验的设计和内容呈现等方面进行系统地比较，结果表明：国内的教科书中设计的实验探究性更强，对于学生能力的培养更加全面，美国教科书中设计的实验更注重吸引学生的注意力，激发学生的学习兴趣。最后综合分析了不同版本教科书的优缺点，并对实际教学提出一些建议。     

“就像从帽子里拎出兔子”——从陈难先的一个工作说起

扼要介绍了声子比热和黑体辐射的逆问题,以及陈难先用数论莫比乌斯反演定理给出的解.英国《自然》(Nature)杂志主编玛多仕对陈难先这个工作的长篇评论,对促成和推动这一领域随后20年来的快速发展起了重要的作用.     

一种内部威胁实时检测与防护中间件模型

针对企业信息系统中的内部威胁行为,特别是内部用户的资源滥用行为,提出了一种基于中间件的实时检测框架,并定义了安全功能和相应组件,通过比较用户身份权限和异常操作行为发现恶意内部威胁行为.将对象序列化技术与传统密码技术相结合实现用户实名登录,保证操作防抵赖性.从根本上防止了恶意内部人员获取非法数据并提供检测功能,提高了信息系统的安全性.