散粒体卸载特性的三轴伸长试验研究

根据岩土体的加卸载变形过程和应力状态,卸载曲线分为弹性卸载段和卸载伸长段.采用三种不同粒径的玻璃珠和标准丰浦砂散粒材料进行了三轴伸长卸载试验,对比分析了不同材料、初始偏应力和不同围压下散粒体的卸载特性.研究表明散粒体的单向伸长卸载强度主要取决于与卸载方向垂直的围压和颗粒的内摩擦,且与围压成线性关系,初始偏应力状态及各向异性对于散粒体的伸长强度无影响,但影响其破坏发展形态.此外,材料特性包括表面粗糙度和级配、孔隙率等对内摩擦及伸长卸载特性均有影响.     

缝纫复合材料单向板面内力学性能的试验研究

对缝纫复合材料单向板在单向拉伸载荷作用下的面内力学性能进行试验研究,给出了缝纫密度、缝纫线直径对复合材料单向板面内拉伸强度的影响规律.研究发现复合材料的破坏模式与缝纫密度有关,对于中低密度缝纫的单向板其破坏模式为纤维断裂,而对于高密度缝纫的单向板其破坏模式为复合材料撕裂破坏.并从复合材料细观结构层次上揭示了破坏模式和拉伸强度与缝纫密度之间的内在关系.     

EFFECT OF SURFACE ENERGY ON DISLOCATION-INDUCED FIELD IN HALF-SPACE WITH APPLICATION TO THIN FILM-SUBSTRATE SYSTEMS

In this work the elastic field of an edge dislocation in a half-space with the effect of surface energy has been obtained. The elastic field is then used to study the image force on the dislocation, the critical thickness for dislocation generation in epitaxial thin films with strain mismatch and the yielding strength of thin films on substrates. The results show that the image forces on the dislocation deviate from the conventional solutions when the distance of the dislocation from the free surface is smaller than several times of the characteristic length. Also due to the effect of surface energy, the critical thickness for dislocation generation is smaller than that predicted by the conventional elastic solutions and the extent of the deviation depends on the magnitude of mismatch strain. In contrast, the effect of surface energy on the yielding strength for many practical thin films can be neglected except for some soft ones where the characteristic length is comparable to the thickness.     

垂直于界面V型缺口尖端的应力奇异性及其应用

基于双材料垂直于界面V型缺口理论,给出了单一材料和双材料裂纹问题、V型缺口问题应力强度因子的统一定义,得到了应力外推法计算双材料K_I的公式,数值算例验证了本文方法的有效性.以双材料单向拉伸和三点弯曲模型为对象,深入研究了双材料中弹性模量、泊松比、缺口深度、缺口张角对缺口尖端奇异应力场的影响,获得了一定范围内各种参数变化对缺口尖端奇异应力场的影响规律,为异体材料形成的V型缺口在应力断料中的应用提供了必要的参考依据.     

室内模型实验中低强度桩侧应变片粘贴技术与应用

表面粗糙的桩与桩间土共同受力后发生相对位移,在低强度桩侧面有效粘贴应变片以测试轴力传递规律是一个难点.在组合群桩复合地基室内模型试验中,本文结合传统内贴法和外贴法两种贴片方式的优点,提出并采用凹槽法在低强度实心模型桩外侧面贴片,即在桩侧预留凹槽、用环氧树脂对贴片部位进行表层处理,在贴片后密封凹槽,并给出了典型测试结果.分析认为:凹槽法贴片技术有效可行,可供室内含桩地基基础模型试验借鉴.     

Interface crack problems for mode II of double dissimilar orthotropic composite materials

The fracture problems near the similar orthotropic composite materials are interface crack tip for mode Ⅱ of double disstudied. The mechanical models of interface crack for mode Ⅱ are given. By translating the governing equations into the generalized hi-harmonic equations, the stress functions containing two stress singularity exponents are derived with the help of a complex function method. Based on the boundary conditions, a system of non-homogeneous linear equations is found. Two real stress singularity exponents are determined be solving this system under appropriate conditions about bimaterial engineering parameters. According to the uniqueness theorem of limit, both the formulae of stress intensity factors and theoretical solutions of stress field near the interface crack tip are derived. When the two orthotropic materials are the same, the stress singularity exponents, stress intensity factors and stresses for mode II crack of the orthotropic single material are obtained.     

星形裂纹的应力分析

利用复变函数的方法, 通过构造适当的保角映射研究了星形裂纹的平面弹性问题,给出了裂纹尖端I型与II型问题应力强度因子的解析解.并由此模拟出了经典的Griffith裂纹,共点均匀分布三裂纹,十字裂纹,对称八裂纹问题.      

Simulation Study of Shock Reaction on Porous Material

Direct modeling of porous materials under shock is a complex issue. We investigate such a system via the newly developed material-point method. The effects of shock strength and porosity size are the main concerns. For the same porosity, the effects of mean-void-size are checked. It is found that local turbulence mixing and volume dissipation are two important mechanisms for transformation of kinetic energy to heat. When the porosity is very small, the shocked portion may arrive at a dynamical steady state; the voids in the downstream portion reflect back rarefactive waves and result in slight oscillations of mean density and pressure; for the same value of porosity, a larger mean-void-size makes a higher mean temperature. When the porosity becomes large, hydrodynamic quantities vary with time during the whole shock-loading procedure： after the initial stage, the mean density and pressure decrease, but the temperature increases with a higher rate. The distributions of local density, pressure, temperature and particle-velocity are generally non-Gaussian and vary with time. The changing rates depend on the porosity value, mean-void-size and shock strength. The stronger the loaded shock, the stronger the porosity effects. This work provides a supplement to experiments for the very quick procedures and reveals more fundamental mechanisms in energy and momentum transportation.     

A Criterion for Stability of Synchronization and Application to Coupled Chua＇s Systems

We investigate synchronization in an array network of nearest-neighbor coupled chaotic oscillators. By using of the Lyapunov stability theory and matrix theory, a criterion for stability of complete synchronization is deduced. Meanwhile, an estimate of the critical coupling strength is obtained to ensure achieving chaos synchronization. As an example application, a model of coupled Chua＇s circuits with linearly bidirectional coupling is studied to verify the validity of the criterion.     

Crack-tip field on mode Ⅱ interface crack of double dissimilar orthotropic composite materials

Two systems of non-homogeneous linear equations with 8 unknowns are obtained.This is done by introducing two stress functions containing 16 undetermined coefficients and two real stress singularity exponents with the help of boundary conditions.By solving the above systems of non-homogeneous linear equations,the two real stress singularity exponents can be determined when the double material parameters meet certain conditions.The expression of the stress function and all coefficients are obtained based on the uniqueness theorem of limit.By substituting these parameters into the corresponding mechanics equations,theoretical solutions to the stress intensity factor,the stress field and the displacement field near the crack tip of each material can be obtained when both discriminants of the characteristic equations are less than zero.Stress and displacement near the crack tip show mixed crack characteristics without stress oscillation and crack surface overlapping.As an example,when the two orthotropic materials are the same,the stress singularity exponent,the stress intensity factor,and expressions for the stress and the displacement fields of the orthotropic single materials can be derived.