基于博弈论视角的稀土矿区环境治理及监管策略研究

针对稀土矿区环境治理的复杂性,本文通过建立地方政府和稀土企业之间的动态演化博弈模型,分析了博弈双方在不同情形下的演化稳定策略及其影响因素,并利用matlab对其进行数值仿真。研究表明,地方政府的监管成本、执行环境规制时对稀土企业的奖惩政策、稀土企业的治污成本以及非法开采时的额外收益都会影响地方政府与稀土企业的演化稳定策略,降低地方政府的监管成本、稀土企业的治污成本等都会引导博弈双方的演化稳定策略趋向于{严格监管,合法开采},从而促进矿区环境的可持续性发展。     

分离结晶Bridgman法晶体生长过程的影响因素

本文采用全局数值模拟方法探讨了微重力条件下温度梯度对分离结晶Bridgman法晶体生长系统的作用规律。同时,在常重力条件下研究了坩埚半径对晶体生长系统的影响。结果发现,在微重力条件下随着温度梯度的增加,晶体生长系统内部的流动强度随之增加,且由于晶体生长系统低温区温度不断降低,使得结晶界面位置不断上升;在常重力条件下,重力的作用随着坩埚半径的增加而增强,导致晶体生长系统内部的流动强度增加,最大流函数增大。     

双壳程连续螺旋折流板换热器的数值模拟

本文提出了一种新型的双壳程连续螺旋折流板换热器。采用数值模拟方法对双壳程、单壳程连续螺折流板换热器,以及弓形折流板换热器壳侧流动与传热持性进行了对比研究。结果表明,同质量流量和对流换热系数近似相等的情况下,双壳程连续螺旋折流板换热器壳程压降比弓形折流板换热器低17.7%～23.5%,同质量流量和壳程压降近似相等的情况下,其对流换热系数比单壳程连续螺旋折流板换热器高7.1%～12.6%。     

边界条件局部变化对二维发汗冷却的影响

本文通过对发汗冷却的多孔区域进行二维非热平衡数值模拟,研究了多孔介质区域进口处对流换热系数、冷却剂流量局部降低以及多孔介质受热表面热流密度局部增大对青铜、陶瓷两种不同多孔材料的温度场的影响。计算结果表明,冷却剂在进口处与多孔壁面对流换热系数的增大使多孔介质内部趋向于热平衡;热端壁面对流换热系数、冷却剂流量的局部变化对陶瓷多孔壁面在该局部区域的影响要大于青铜多孔壁面,但青铜多孔壁面受影响的区域更大,而冷却剂流量的局部降低对两种材料固体、流体间温差的影响程度基本一致。     

Deterministic Generation of Quantum State Transfer Between Spatially Separated Single Molecule Magnets

We propose a new scheme for realizing deterministic quantum state transfer （QST） between two spatially separated single molecule magnets （SMMs） with the framework of cavity quantum eleetrodynamics （QED）. In the present scheme, two SMMs are trapped in two spatially separated optical cavities coupled by an optical fiber. Through strictly numerically simulating, we demonstrate that our scheme is robust with respect to the SMMs＇ spontaneous decay and fiber loss under the conditions of dispersive SMMs-field interaction and strong coupling of cavity fiber. In addition, we also discuss the influence of photon leakage out of cavities and show that our proposal is good enough to demonstrate the generation of QST with high fidelity utilizing the current experimental technology. The present investigation provides research opportunities for realizing QST between solid-state qubits and may result in a substantial impact on the progress of solid-state-based quantum communications network.     

Cusped Solitons and Loop-Solitons of Reduced Ostrovsky Equation

The qualitative theory of differential equations is applied to the Ostrovsky equation. The cusped soliton and loop-soliton solutions of the Ostrovsky equation are obtained. Asymptotic behavior of eusped soliton solutions is given. Numerical simulations are provided for cusped solitons and so-called loop-solitons of the Ostrovsky equation.     

Multi-mode Spiral Wave in a Coupled Oscillatory Medium

Multi-mode spiral wave and its breakup in 1-d and 2-d coupled oscillatory media is studied here by theoretic analysis and numerical simulations. The analysis in 1-d system shows that the dispersion relation curve could be nonmonotonic depending on the coupling strength. It may also lead to the coexistence of different wave numbers within one system. Direct numerical observations in 1-d and 2-d systems conform to the prediction of dispersion relation analysis. Our findings indicate that the wave grouping can also be observed in oscillatory media without tip meandering and waves with negative group velocity can occur without inhomogeneity.     

Difference of Directions Between External Driving Force and Movement Direction of Center of Mass

Driven dynamics of a two-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova model is studied in the paper. In our numerical simulations, it is found that the movement direction of the center of mass is not consistent with that of the external driving force except for some special symmetric directions at the lower driving force. Our results also indicate that the movement direction of the center of mass strongly depends on both the magnitude and the direction of the external driving force as well as the misfit angle between two layers.     

Decay properties of D and D_s mesons in coulomb plus power potential （CPPν）

The decay properties of the D and D s mesons are computed in a nonrelativistic phenomenological quark-antiquark potential of the type V （r） =-4 /3 α s /r＋ Ar ν with different choices of ν.Numerical method to solve the Schrdinger equation has been used to obtain the spectroscopy of qQ mesons.The numerically obtained radial solutions are employed to obtain the decay constant and leptonic decay widths.It has been observed that predictions of the ground state masses and the decay widths are consistent with other model predictions as well as with the known experimental values.