圆的有关性质

中考要求 1.理解圆及其有关概念,了解弧、弦及圆心角之间的关系,探索并了解点与圆、直线与圆以及圆与圆的位置关系. 2.探索圆的性质,了解圆周角与圆心角的关系、直径所对圆周角的特征. 考点1 轴对称(垂径定理及推论) 考点2圆心角、弧、弦、弦心距之间的关系 考点3圆周角的定理及推论 考点4圆内接四边形的性质     

Method to accurate calibrate deposition rates of EUV multilayer coatings

Random thickness error is an important factor which effects the calibration accuracies of deposition rates for extreme ultraviolet （EUV） multilayer coatings fabricated by sputter deposition techniques. A least square fitting method is proposed to determine deposition rates and extract random thickness errors accurately. The validity of this method is shown by evaluating two deposition systems with control abilities of -0.1 nm and better than 0.01 nm respectively.     

Surrogate-based modeling and dimension reduction techniques for multi-scale mechanics problems

Successful modeling and/or design of engineering systems often requires one to address the impact of multiple "design variables" on the prescribed outcome.There are often multiple,competing objectives based on which we assess the outcome of optimization.Since accurate,high fidelity models are typically time consuming and computationally expensive,comprehensive evaluations can be conducted only if an efficient framework is available.Furthermore,informed decisions of the model/hardware’s overall performance rely on an adequate understanding of the global,not local,sensitivity of the individual design variables on the objectives.The surrogate-based approach,which involves approximating the objectives as continuous functions of design variables from limited data,offers a rational framework to reduce the number of important input variables,i.e.,the dimension of a design or modeling space.In this paper,we review the fundamental issues that arise in surrogate-based analysis and optimization,highlighting concepts,methods,techniques,as well as modeling implications for mechanics problems.To aid the discussions of the issues involved,we summarize recent efforts in investigating cryogenic cavitating flows,active flow control based on dielectric barrier discharge concepts,and lithium(Li)-ion batteries.It is also stressed that many multi-scale mechanics problems can naturally benefit from the surrogate approach for "scale bridging."     

周期性点阵桁架材料力学性能分析的一种新的多尺度计算方法

论文提出一种周期性点阵桁架材料力学性能分析的新的多尺度方法.方法的主要思想是通过数值构造能反映周期性桁架材料单胞内部非均质性的多尺度基函数,从而在大尺度上求得单胞的等效刚度阵,大大减小了模型计算量.通过引入基函数的耦合附加项,以考虑多维矢量场问题不同方向问的耦合作用.数值研究表明,采用线性边界条件构造基函数有时会产生较...     

多个子样本下过程能力指数估计量的比较研究

过程能力指数(C_p)估计的关键是对总体标准差的估计。在多个子样本情形下,采用4个无偏估计量■,■_s,■_R,■_p分别估计总体标准差σ,证明了直接以此为基础的过程能力指数的估计量都是有偏的,且都有高估C_p的倾向;之后构造了C_p的4个无偏估计量;探讨了其中3个无偏估计量的估计效率;最后结合案例计算了C_p的不同估计值。     

与双模场依赖强度耦合下多光子通道中原子比特周期量子回声产生和调控

旋波近似条件下,运用全量子理论研究了与双模相干光场依赖强度耦合多光子通道中原子比特周期量子回声的产生和控制,采用数值计算的方法,讨论了双模相干光场平均光子数分布形式、分布范围及原子跃迁时吸收(或发射)的光子数k对原子比特态保真度演化的影响,获得了产生和控制原子比特周期量子回声的系统参量；根据纠缠理论,分析了原子比特态保...     

多组份色谱反应波的运动及其相互作用1)

采用空间矩分析结合Gram-Charlier级数展开法求解线性多组份可逆反应色谱问题的数学模型,得到了近似解析解.根据所得结果考察了各组份脉冲波的运动规律及影响因素.     

三硼酸锂晶体的多光子散射

本文报道三硼酸锂(LBO)晶体的瞬态前向相干多光子散射,实验表明LBO晶体内部同时发生x~(2)和x~(3)非线性相互作用过程,而未发现光耦合效应,测量了LBO晶体的光栅寿命上限.