波纹壁面降膜过程的一种近似模型

对高粘度液体在正弦形波纹壁面上的自由降落和蒸发建立了分析模型。对控制微分方程及边界条件作无量纲处理,引入流函数,采用摄动展开得到了0级近似和一级近似的微分方程组,讨论了液膜的流动和传热特性与壁面之间的关系。     

电场喷射活细胞

一般人使用喷墨打印机来打印文件和图片＋这种技术将细小的彩色墨滴从喷嘴中挤压出来．然而，在电子学和医学中正越来越多地用这种技术产生小体积的液滴．例如，使用压电晶体从一根针头中挤压出含有细胞的溶液，产生活细胞的二维和三维图像．但是细胞液滴的大小受到针头直径大小的限制＋因而这种方法不能产生小于100μm同左右的液滴．这意味着很难制成带有细微特征的小的生物组织．     

Effects of Substrate Temperature on Helium Content and Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Titanium Films

Helium-charged nanocrystalline titanium films have been deposited by HeAr magnetron co-sputtering. The effects of substrate temperature on the helium content and microstructure of the nanocrystalline titanium films have been studied. The results indicate that helium atoms with a high concentration are evenly incorporated in the deposited titanium films. When the substrate temperature increases from 60℃ to 350℃ while the other deposition＇parameters are fixed, the helium content decreases gradually from 38.6 at.% to 9.2at.%, which proves that nanocrystalline Ti films have a great helium storage capacity. The 20 angle of the Bragg peak of （002） crystal planes of the He-charged Ti film shifts to a lower angle and that of （100） crystal plane is unchanged as compared with that of the pure Ti film, which indicates that the lattice parameter c increases and a keeps at the primitive value. The grain refining and helium damage result in the diffraction peak broadening.     

A Novel Analytical Approach for Multi-Layer Diaphragm-Based Optical Microelectromechanical-System Pressure Sensors

An optical microelectromechanical-system （MEMS） pressure sensor based on multi-layer circular diaphragm is described and analysed by using the proposed novel analytical approach and the traditional transfer matrix method. The analytical expressions of the deflection of multi-layer diaphragm and absolute optical reflectance are derived respectively. The influence of residual stress on the deflection of diaphragm is also analysed. Simulation results given by the finite element method are consistent with the ones which are analysed by using the analytical approach. The analytical approach will be helpful to design and fabricate the optical MEMS pressure sensors with multi-layer diaphragm based on Fabry-Perot interferometry.     

Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of Chrysene and 1.2-Benzanthracence in Wax films

Chrysene and 1.2-benzanthracene are successfully doped in a solid wax film and their vibrational spectra in gooo--400cm^-1 are discussed. The harmonic frequencies and relative intensities of both the molecules observed in the film are compared with theoretical values calculated by the density functional theory （DFT） model as well as with the previous experimental data. The effects on spectra due to change of matrix and some additional bands observed in the wax film are also reported. Excellent agreement in the spectral positions and strengths between the experiments and DFT values are found.     

圆形振动膜ZnO压电微传声器的研制

本文介绍了一种新型圆形振动膜ZnO压电微传声器的制备，并对传声器制备的工艺过程进行了较为详细的描述。圆形振动膜的压电传卢器与以前方形振动膜结构设计相比，较大幅度提高了传声器的灵敏度和成品率，灵敏度达到-70dB（相对于1V／Pa），成品率达到80％。     

海藻酸钠-壳聚糖-海藻酸钠生物微胶囊的制备

采用两步法制备了海藻酸钠-壳聚糖-海藻酸钠(ACA)生物微胶囊,并考察了氯化钙浓度、海藻酸钠浓度、壳聚糖浓度及其pH值以及柠檬酸钠溶液pH值对微胶囊性能的影响.实验结果表明:胶囊粒径随氯化钙浓度和海藻酸钠浓度的增加而增大,胶囊的膜厚随壳聚糖浓度的增加而增厚,随壳聚糖溶液pH值的增加而降低;而在胶囊液化处理过程中,柠檬酸钠溶液的pH值对微胶囊的机械强度有很大的影响.当氯化钙浓度为1.5%,海藻酸钠浓度为2%,壳聚糖浓度和pH值分别为1.5%和5.0及柠檬酸钠溶液的pH值为7.2时,可制得粒径为2.65mm、机械强度为150mN的ACA生物微胶囊.     

In situ Synthesis of Oligonucleotides on Plasma Treated Polypropylene Microporous Membrane

Polypropylene microporous membranes were treated with plasma in a mixture of N2 and H2 (1:2 in volume). Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ultra-violet (UV) spectra demonstrated the success of grafting amino groups. The density of the polar amino groups on the membrane surface is about 0.59 μmol/cm^2. The as-treated membranes were successively applied to the in situ synthesis of oligonucleotides and an average coupling yield was more than 98%. The surface feature of the treated membrane is suggested to be responsible for its advantage over a glass slide.     

定量分析小鼠肝和肌肉组织磷酸腺苷含量及其影响因素

在定量分析动物组织ATP、ADP和AMP方法中，HPLC法已成为一种快速、灵敏、准确、廉价的检测手段。然而，有关其影响因素方面的研究报道较少，且主要集中在色谱柱、流动相和流速等方面。本实验着重探讨动物组织样品的保存条件和前处理过程对检测结果的影响，以便在动物组织样品ATP、ADP和AMP含量的检测中更合理地使用HPLC法，准确反映各成分的真实含量。     

BRD96N光调制吸收增强现象的实验研究

通过光谱响应特性实验和记录／读出图像实验，研究了基因变异型细菌视紫红质（BR_D96N）分子膜对单色光的光调制特性.发现BR_D96N分子膜在550nm—600nm范围内对调制光有吸收增强的现象，且对此范围内不同波长的单色光其调制程度有差异.利用曲线拟和方法发现550nm—600nm吸收增强的变化过程分为快过程和慢过程，其对应的时间常数分别为30s和5min.利用强度调制器的吸收强度与图像灰度之间的关系，分析了560nm—600nm范围内出现图像反转的实验现象. 关键词： 细菌视紫红质D96N分子膜 光谱响应 吸收增强现象 图像反转现象