ON GREEN＇S FUNCTION FOR HYPERBOLIC-PARABOLIC SYSTEMS

We study the Green＇s function for a general hyperbolic-parabolic system, including the Navier-Stokes equations for compressible fluids and the equations for magnetohydrodynamics. More generally, we consider general systems under the basic Kawashima- Shizuta type of conditions. The first result is to make precise the secondary waves with subscale structure, revealing the nature of coupling of waves pertaining to different characteristic families. The second result is on the continuous differentiability of the Green＇s function with respect to a small parameter when the coefficients of the system are smooth functions of that parameter. The results significantly improve previous results obtained by the authors.     

THE CARBUNCLE PHENOMENON IS INCURABLE

Numerical approximations of multi-dimensional shock waves sometimes ex- hibit an instability called the carbuncle phenomenon. Techniques for suppressing carbuncles are trial-and-error and lack in reliability and generality, partly because theoretical knowledge about carbuncles is equally unsatisfactory. It is not known which numerical schemes are affected in which circumstances, what causes carbuncles to appear and whether carbuncles are purely mimerical artifacts or rather features of a continuum equation or model. This article presents evidence towards the latter： we propose that carbuncles are a special class of entropy solutions which can be physically correct in some circumstances. Using ＂filaments＂, we trigger a single carbuncle in a new and more reliable way, and compute the structure in detail in similarity coordinates. We argue that carbuncles can, in some circumstances, be valid vanishing viscosity limits. Trying to suppress them is making a physical assumption that may be false.     

PERTURBED PERIODIC SOLUTIONFOR BOUSSINESQ EQUATION

We consider the solution of the good Boussinesq equation Utt -Uxx ＋ Uxxxx = （U2）xx, -∞ 〈 x 〈 ∞, t ≥ 0, with periodic initial value U（x, 0） = ε（μ ＋ φ（x））, Ut（x, 0） = εψ（x）, -∞ 〈 x 〈 ∞, where μ = 0, φ（x） and ψ（x） are 2π-periodic functions with 0-average value in [0, 2π], and ε is small. A two parameter Bcklund transformation is found and provide infinite conservation laws for the good Boussinesq equation. The periodic solution is then shown to be uniformly bounded for all small ε, and the H1-norm is uniformly bounded and thus guarantees the global existence. In the case when the initial data is in the simplest form φ（x） = μ＋a sin kx, ψ（x） = b cos kx, an approximation to the solution containing two terms is constructed via the method of multiple scales. By using the energy method, we show that for any given number T 〉 0, the difference between the true solution u（x, t; ε） and the N-th partial sum of the asymptotic series is bounded by εN＋1 multiplied by a constant depending on T and N, for all -∞ 〈 x 〈 ∞, 0 ≤ ｜ε｜t ≤ T and 0 ≤ ｜ε｜≤ε0.     

一类具非齐次项的非线性Schr(o)dinger方程整体解存在的最佳条件

本文讨论具非齐次项的非线性Schrodinger方程.根据基态的特征,运用势井理论和凹方法,我们获得了该方程整体解存在的-个最佳条件,同时也给出了当初值多小时,方程的整体解存在.     

（2＋1）维色散长波方程的扩展椭圆函数有理展开解法

在一个新的更一般的假设下,借助于符号计算,提出了一个椭圆函数有理展开法,并用它统一地求出许多非线性发展方程新的双周期精确解.本文选择(2+1)维色散长波方程作为此方法的应用来加以说明.得到了Yan方法所得的所有解,并且得到更多的一般形式的解.在m取它的极限时,可得到许多冲击波解和孤立波解.     

一类相依风险模型的破产问题

本文研究了一类索赔过程与索赔额大小相关的风险模型.利用无穷小方法,得到了该相依模型的折扣惩罚函数的期望满足的方程.及其拉普拉斯变换的表达式.并且给出指数索赔时的具体运用.     

含有Sobolev-Hardy临界指数的拟线性椭圆方程解的存在性和多重性

本文研究了一类含有Sobolev-Hardy临界指数的拟线性奇异椭圆方程解的存在性和多重性.利用Ekeland变分原理和Clark临界点定理证明了该问题非平凡解和无穷多解的存在性,推广了已有结果.     

一类非线性非紧算子不动点定理的推广及其应用

本文研究了一类非线性非紧算子不动点定理.利用锥理论,在不需要非线性项满足连续性和紧性条件下,获得无穷区间上Frodholm型积分方程解的存在唯一性,并给出逼近解迭代序列的误差估计.     

一道试题的一种解法探源及推广

题目 设圆满足：①截y轴所得弦长为2;②被x轴分成两段圆弧,其弧长比为3：1．在满足条件①②的所有圆中,求圆心到直线l：x-2y=0的距离最小的圆的方程．     

使用PML技术求解Helmholtz方程的几种区域分解算法

1引言 在科学与工程计算中,时谐声波和电磁波散射现象的模拟常归结为Helmholtz方程的数值求解,这是一个重要而具有挑战性的问题.