氘氚化锂分解残渣中微量氚的回收

氘作同位素交换气对除氚后的新鲜氘氚化锂残渣[主要成分是硅锂化合物和二氧化硅，渣中含氚约为0．9443mg／g(渣)]中的微量氚进行氚的计量与回收，为氘氚化锂残渣中氚的回收提供技术支持。     

SOME FUNCTIONAL LIMIT THEOREMS FOR THE INFINITE SERIES OF OU PROCESSES

This paper obtains functional modulus of continuity and Strassen's functional LIL of the infinite series of independent Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, which also imply the Levy's exact modulus of continuity and LIL of this process respectively.     

广义Black-Scholes模型期权定价新方法--保险精算方法

利用公平保费原则和价格过程的实际概率测度推广了Mogens Bladt和Tina Hviid Rydberg的结果．在无中间红利和有中间红利两种情况下，把Black-Scholes模型推广到无风险资产(债券或银行存款)具有时间相依的利率和风险资产(股票)也具有时间相依的连续复利预期收益率和波动率的情况，在此情况下获得了欧式期权的精确定价公式以及买权与卖权之间的平价关系．给出了风险资产(股票)具有随机连续复利预期收益率和随机波动率的广义Black-Scholes模型的期权定价的一般方法．利用保险精算方法给出了股票价格遵循广义Ornstein-Uhlenback过程模型的欧式期权的精确定价公式和买权和卖权之间的平价关系．     

冲击加载合金材料微缺陷的中子小角散射初步实验

在冲击动态加载破坏下，金属材料会产生微孔洞、微裂纹和位错等微结构缺陷，这会明显影响材料的某些性能。采用中子小角散射技术研究了冲击加载前后合金材料微缺陷的变化。实验样品分别是以Al和Mg为基体、含有少量其他元素的两种圆柱状合金材料，将样品用不同速度的钢弹冲击，测量样品为加载前、后合金材料共计4个。     

含瞬时态、具有突变率的广义生-灭Q-矩阵(Ⅱ)

研究含瞬时态、具有突变率的广义生-灭拟q-矩阵,在QE0o非零流出下,给出易于验证的Q过程存在性准则,并构造出全部Q过程和全部诚实Q过程,证明了不需附加任何条件,所有诚实Q过程都是遍历的,并求出其遍历测度以及给出诚实Q过程可配称的充要条件.最后给出两个例子以说明本文的结果易于验证.     

Effects of Wall Ablation on the Trigger Process in Two—Gap Capillary Plasma Generator

Two-gap capillary plasma generator is a realistic alternative to the conventional capillary in electrothermal launchers. It is designed to accomplish two goals: repetitive operation and a compact power supply system in which capillary itself serves as a closing switch. A theoretical model is proposed to investigate the trigger process of this kind of generator. Both ablation case and no ablation case are considered. Trigger delay time is also theoretically analysed. The calculation shows that capillary wall ablation can greatly change the behaviour of trigger discharge arc and plasma flow generated. Trigger delay time can be drastically shortened.     

二元液态金属Cu-Ni和Ag-Cu凝固过程的分子动力学模拟研究

用Quantum Sutton-Chen多体势对Ag6Cu4和CuNi液态金属凝固过程进行了分子动力学模拟研究.在冷却速率2×1012到2×1014K/s范围内,CuNi总是形成fcc晶体结构,而Ag6Cu4总是形成非晶态结构.考虑到CuNi及AgCu中原子半径之比分别为1.025和1.13,那么模拟结果证实了原子的尺寸差别是非晶态合金形成的一个主要影响因素.此外采用键对及原子多面体类型指数法对凝固过程中微观结构组态变化的分析,不但能说明二十面体结构在非晶态合金形成和稳定性中所起的关键作用,又有助于对液态金属的凝固过程、非晶态结构特征的深入理解.     

团队实验教学探讨

从教学设计、教学过程、教学效果等方面探讨了在普通物理实验实施团队教学的必要性和实施方法．实践表明，团队实验教学对培养学生的综合素质有积极的作用。     

Exact Solution of the Cluster Size Distribution for Multi—polymer Coagulation Process

We propose a simple irreversible multi-polymer coagulation model in which m polymers consist of multiple components bond spontaneously to form a larger cluster.We solve the generalized Smoluchowski rate equation with constant reaction rates to obtain the exact solution of the cluster size distribution.The results indicate that the evolution behaviour of the system depends crucially on the polymer number m of the coagulation reaction.The cluster concentrations decay as t^-m/(m-1)^2,and the typical sizeS(t) of the m-polymer coagulation system grows as t^1/(m-1).On the other hand,the cluster size distribution may approach unusual scaling form in some cases.     

基于Markov过程的一类销售管理模型

本从实际背景出发，利用随机Q矩阵的Markov过程考察n个顾客的购物规律，得到了顾客在l时刻有i件商品的情况下，在t-l时间内离开商店的概率，从而解决了一类销售问题。