Specifications of a neutron exposure accelerator system for biological effects experiments (NASBEE) in NIRS

We developed a neutron irradiation facility, neutron exposure accelerator system for biological effect experiments (NASBEE) for biological studies in National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Japan. Irradiation field of 2 MeV average neutrons generated by a Be(d–n)B reaction is established. Dose uniformity of 240 mm in diameter irradiation field is producible within ±2.5% with a dose rate of 0.87 Gy/h at sample target distance of 1170 mm. Two irradiation rooms, a specific pathogen-free (SPF) conditioned one and a conventional, are now available. Irradiation protocols for in vitro experiments are now established and demonstrated by obtaining a relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of cell inactivation measured to be 3.54 with 10% survival dose (D₁₀).     

比重瓶法测定管道防腐用环氧粉末密度的不确定度评估

对GB 4472-1984 比重瓶法测定管道防腐用环氧粉末密度测量结果的影响因素进行了分析,并依据JJF1059-1999对比重瓶法测量环氧粉末密度的不确定度进行了评估,当环氧粉末密度为. 1. 595 g/cm3时,测量结果的扩展不确定度为0. 026 g/cm3,k=2.     

The deterministic grey dynamic model with convolution integral DGDMC(1, n)

Although the grey forecasting models have been successfully utilized in many fields and demonstrated promising results, literatures show their performance still could be improved. The grey prediction theory is methodology and it is necessary to constantly present new models or algorithm based on the theory to improve its performance, prediction accuracy especially. For this purpose, this paper proposes a new prediction model called the deterministic grey dynamic model with convolution integral, abbreviated as DGDMC(1, n). Improvements upon the existing grey prediction model GM(1, n) are made to a large extent and the messages for a system can be inserted sufficiently. The major improvements include determining the unbiased estimates of the system parameters by the deterministic convergence scheme, introducing the first derivative of the 1-AGO data of each associated series into the DGDMC(1, n) model to strengthen the indicative significance and evaluating the modelling 1-AGO data of the predicted series by the convolution integral. The indirect measurement of the tensile strength of a material for a higher temperature is adpoted for demonstration. The results show that the accuracy of indirect measurement is higher by the DGDMC(1, n) model than by the existing GM(1, n) model.     

An axiomatic analysis of concordance–discordance relations

Outranking methods propose an original way to build a preference relation between alternatives evaluated on several attributes that has a definite ordinal flavor. Indeed, most of them appeal the concordance/non-discordance principle that leads to declaring that an alternative is “superior” to another, if the coalition of attributes supporting this proposition is “sufficiently important” (concordance condition) and if there is no attribute that “strongly rejects” it (non-discordance condition). Such a way of comparing alternatives is rather natural. However, it is well known that it may produce binary relations that do not possess any remarkable property of transitivity or completeness. This explains why the axiomatic foundations of outranking methods have not been much investigated, which is often seen as one of their important weaknesses. This paper uses conjoint measurement techniques to obtain an axiomatic characterization of preference relations that can be obtained on the basis of the concordance/non-discordance principle. It emphasizes their main distinctive feature, i.e. their very crude way to distinguish various levels of preference differences on each attribute. We focus on outranking methods, such as ELECTRE I, that produce a reflexive relation, interpreted as an “at least as good as” preference relation. The results in this paper may be seen as an attempt to give such outranking methods a sound axiomatic foundation based on conjoint measurement.     

一种基于P-Star模型的我国通货膨胀压力衡量方法

经济高位运行所释放出来的通货膨胀压力问题不容忽视.在传统通货膨胀压力衡量方法基础上,运用P-S tar模型并加以改进,研究出衡量我国通货膨胀压力大小的经济学方法,估计出经验方程;根据预测出的通货膨胀压力大小与实际数据做出比较;并通过上述计量经济学方法的运用,对有关通货膨胀压力理论的运用提供理论参考.     

A genetic approach for strategic resource allocation planning

Enterprises often implement a measurement system to monitor their march towards their strategic goals. Although this way it is possible to assess the progress of each goal, there is no structured way to reconsider resource allocation to those goals and to plan an optimal (or near optimal) allocation scheme. In this study we propose a genetic approach to match each goal with an autonomous entity (agent) with a specific resource sharing behavior. The overall performance is evaluated through a set of functions and genetic algorithms are used to eventuate in approximate optimal behavior’s schemes. To outline the strategic goals of the enterprise we used the balanced scorecard method. Letting agents deploy their sharing behavior over simulation time, we measure the scorecard’s performance and detect distinguished behaviors, namely recommendations for resource allocation.     

近化学计量比钽酸锂晶体-生长技术和成分测试方法

近化学计量比钽酸锂晶体的各种优越的物理性质已经吸引了众多研究者们的兴趣.常规提拉法生长的钽酸锂是一种非化学计量比的晶体,晶体中存在大量的本征缺陷,限制了其在高性能器件的应用.研究者们都在努力寻找一种能生长大尺寸高质量晶体的方法,并利用晶体的各种性质制造相应的功能器件.本文综述主要介绍了同成分钽酸锂晶体的缺陷结构和未掺杂和掺镁近化学计量比钽酸锂晶体的生长技术及成分测试方法.     

EAST装置中70m双绞线对信号衰减的研究

为了分析EAST装置电磁测量系统中70m双绞线给测量信号带来的影响,建立了电磁线圈和双绞线的等效电路模型。设计了有双绞线模型和没有双绞线模型的两种电路模型,并对这两种模型在simolorer6.0软件中进行了仿真,通过分析这两种模型的传递函数和仿真输出的电压峰峰值,证明了70m双绞线对EAST中电磁测量系统的影响是可以忽略的。     

脉冲调制射频功率测量中的标定及FFT分析方法研究

利用电压/电流探头和数字示波器实现了脉冲调制射频功率测量。电压/电流探头输出的电压、电流信号由数字示波器采集存储,电压、电流的幅值及相位差由FFT分析得到。在不同频率下,对电压、电流幅值及相位差进行标定,获得计算射频功率的标定参数。分析表明电压、电流相位差是影响标定系数的主要因素,FFT方法处理非稳态调幅电压、电流时存在问题,只有在零无功功率处才能获得可信的吸收功率。