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991.
无机类富勒烯过渡金属硫化物纳米材料的合成及其摩擦学应用研究进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
评述了无机类富勒烯(IF)与过渡金属硫化物(WS2和MoS2等)纳米材料的合成技术及其摩擦学应用研究的最新进展,外型为球形或近似于球形并具有嵌套中空结构的IF-WS2和IF-MoS2纳米果粒具有潜在的摩擦学应用前景;对含有IF-WS2纳米颗粒的复合材料和Ni-P复合镀层的研究表明,其比含有石墨和层状2H-WS2粉末的固体润滑剂具有更优异的摩擦学性能。 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
用 HAAKE RV2 0型流变仪 ,在不同外加电场强度和不同颗粒体积分数下测试了基于沸石和硅油的电流变液的剪切应力变化 .结果表明 :随着外加电场强度升高 ,电流变液的零电场粘度急剧增加 ,电流变液的剪切屈服应力增加 ;随着电流变液中沸石颗粒体积分数升高 ,电流变液的剪切屈服强度急剧上升 .这种变化可以用颗粒间作用力与颗粒间距的关系、单位面积的颗粒链数目变化以及多体作用对电流变液性能的影响来解释 相似文献
995.
Linear and nonlinear viscoelastic properties were examined for aqueous suspensions of monodisperse poly(methyl methacrylate-co-styrene) (MS) particles having the radius a
0
=45 nm and the volume fractions φ=0.428−0.448. These particles had surface charges and the resulting electrostatic surface
layer (electric double layer) had a thickness of ts=5.7 nm. At low frequencies in the linear viscoelastic regime, the MS particles behaved approximately as the Brownian hard
particles having an effective radius a
eff=a
0 + ts, and the dependence of their zero-shear viscosity η0 on an effective volume fraction φeff (={a
eff/a
0}3φ) agreed with the φ dependence of η0 of ideal hard-core silica suspensions. In a range of φeff < 0.63, this φeff dependence was well described by the Brady theory. However, the φeff dependence of the high-frequency plateau modulus was weaker and the terminal relaxation mode distribution was narrower for
the MS suspensions than for the hard-core suspensions. This result suggested that the electrostatic surface layer of the MS
particles was soft and penetrable (at high frequencies). In fact, this “softness” was more clearly observed in the nonlinear
regime: the nonlinear damping against step strain was weaker and the thinning under steady shear was less significant for
the MS suspension than for the hard-core silica suspensions having the same φeff. These weaker nonlinearities of the concentrated MS particles with φeff∼ 0.63 (maximum volume fraction for random packing) suggested that the surface layers of those particles were mutually penetrating
to provide the particles with a rather large mobility.
Received: 10 July 2001 Accepted: 2 November 2001 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
稀土元素的摩擦学研究发展概况 总被引:25,自引:5,他引:25
本文对稀土元素的摩擦学研究发展概况作了综述与讨论,主要涉及的是稀土金属及稀土无机化合物和稀土配合物作为润滑油、脂及润滑涂层的添加剂的摩擦学特性,并对稀土无机化合物的高温润滑特性、稀土金属及其化合物在高温涂层中的应用作了简要讨论,最后还提出了稀土的摩擦学研究中当前值得注意的几个重要课题。 相似文献
999.
The transition from regular reflection (RR) to Mach reflection (MR) as a plane shock wave diffracts around a triangular mountain of 45° inclination is analysed in this paper, both by optical
measurement in a shock tube and by numerical simulation the numerical method developed by Li Yingfan[1] is of the FLIC type with triangular mesh. The dependence of the critical transition point Lk ofRR→MR on shock Mach numberM
i
is analyzed and the variations of the incidence angle ω
i
of the impinging shock and the reflection angle ω
r
with the distanceL
* are investigated. Our experimental and numerical results agree well with the theoretical results of Iton and Italya. 相似文献
1000.
L. Cavaleri 《International Journal of Non》2006,41(9):1068-1083
A dynamic identification technique in the time domain for time invariant systems under random external forces is presented. This technique is based on the use of the class of restricted potential models (RPM), which are characterized by a non-linear stiffness and a special form of damping, that is a product of the input power spectral density (PSD) matrix and the velocity gradient of a non-linear function of the total mechanical energy. By applying stochastic differential calculus and by specific analytical manipulations, some algebraic equations, depending on the response statistics and on the mechanic parameters that characterize RPM, are obtained. These equations can be used for the dynamic identification of the above mechanic parameters once the response statistics of the system to be identified are evaluated. The proposed technique allows one to identify single-degree-of-freedom or multi-degrees-of-freedom systems in the case of unmeasurable input. Further, the probabilistic characteristics of the external forces can be completely estimated in terms of PSD matrix. 相似文献