Microstructure and Magnetic Domains of Iron Films on Liquid Surfaces

Iron （Fe） films with a thickness ranging from 1.Onto to 80.Onto are deposited on silicone oil surfaces by a vapor phase deposition method. The films with a thickness old 〈 2.0 nm do not exhibit planar morphology but ramified aggregates instead. Magnetic force microscopy studies for the Fe films （10.0nm ≤d ≤ 80.0nto） show that the domain wall structure is widespread and irregularly shaped and the oscillation phase shift △θ, which records as the magnetic force image, changes from 0.29°to 0.81°. Correspondingly, the magnetic force gradient varies from 1.4 ×10^-3 to 4.0× 10^-3 N/m, respectively. In our measurement, the characteristic domain walls, such as Bloch walls, Neel walls and cross-tie walls, are not observed in the film system clearly.     

共沉淀法制备Co掺杂ZnO的室温铁磁性的研究

利用共沉淀法并在5vol.%H₂/Ar气流中于300 ℃退火3 h,制备了Zn_1-xCo_xO稀磁半导体. 扫描电子微探针分析表明,对Co的名义组分分别为0.05,0.10,0.15的样品,其实际组分分别为x＝0.054, 0.100和0.159. X射线衍射表明, 主相为纤锌矿结构, x=0.100和 0.159的样品中含有CoO杂相. X射线光电子谱显示出Co有３种状态: 替代进入Z 关键词： 稀磁半导体 ZnO 共沉淀法 磁性来源     

界面对Fe65Co35薄膜微结构和软磁性的影响

用不同的材料（Co₉₃Fe₇和Fe）作衬底层,利用磁控溅射法成功制备了Fe₆₅Co₃₅（主层）/衬底层结构的双层薄膜．通过X射线衍射和磁性测量发现,在不同的衬底上沉积的Fe₆₅Co₃₅薄膜的织构不同,并且（200）取向的Fe₆₅Co₃₅薄膜的面内各向异性和软磁性优于（110）取向的Fe₆₅Co_{35关键词： 65}Co₃₅薄膜')" href="#">Fe₆₅Co₃₅薄膜 衬底层 界面各向异性 软磁性     

基于听觉掩蔽效应的■阶STSA-MMSE语音增强算法

提出人耳掩蔽效应与■阶STSA-MMSE(Short Time Spectral Amplitude-Minimum Mean SquareError)算法动态结合的语音增强算法.该算法通过引入参量■提高了STSA-MMSE算法的实时性,同时结合人耳掩蔽效应,动态的确定增强滤波器的传递函数以适应语音信号的变化,来提高语音质量.实验结果表明,和STSA-MMSE算法相比,该算法在实时性方面有很大改善,并使降噪后的语音信号有较小的失真,同时很好地抑制了音乐噪音.     

微波消解-氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定油菜籽中的砷和汞

用用微波消解法处理富含油脂的油菜籽样品,氢化物原子荧光光谱法（HG-AFS）测定其中的砷和汞。砷在1—16μg/L范围内,有良好的相关性,相关系数r=0.9992;汞在0.1—1.6μg/L范围内,有良好的相关性,相关系数r=0.9994;砷和汞检出限分别为3.0μg/kg和1.6μg/kg;砷和汞测定的相对标准偏差RSD分别为9.8%、10%。用标准物质桃叶（GBW08501）验证方法准确性,结果令人满意。     

平行电磁场中He+2的回归谱与闭合轨道的研究

利用半经典闭合轨道理论和分区自洽迭代方法计算了Rydberg态下He⁺₂在平行电磁场中的回归谱与闭合轨道. 为了模拟分子实的散射作用,引入一个包含电子交换势的新势能. 利用这一新势能,结合多通道量子亏损和分子闭合轨道理论,讨论了分子实散射效应对平行电磁场中He⁺₂的回归谱与闭合轨道的影响. 关键词： 回归谱 分子半经典闭合轨道 交换势 实散射     

Reliable Lateral Manipulation of Single Adatom on Metal fcc（lll） Surfaces with a Single-Atom Tip

Using molecular statistics simulations based on the embedded atom method potential, we investigate the reliability of the lateral manipulation of single Pt adatom on Pt（111） surface with a single-atom tip for different tip heights （tip-surface distance） and tip orientations. In the higher tip-height range, tip orientation has little influence on the reliability of the manipulation, and there is an optimal manipulation reliability in this range. In the lower tip- height range the reliability is sensitive to the tip orientation, suggesting that we can obtain a better manipulation reliability with a proper tip orientation. These results can also be extended to the lateral manipulation of Pd adatom on P d （111） surface.     

AFM Study on the Formation Mechanism and Microstructure of Ni Atomic Aggregates on Liquid Substrates

We study the formation mechanism and microstructure of nickel （Ni） atomic aggregates on the silicone oil surfaces by atomic force microscopy （AFM）. Initially, the deposited atoms nucleate and form the compact clusters on the liquid surfaces. Then they perform Brownian motion and adhere upon impact. Finally the branched aggregates are formed. The Ni aggregates exhibit granular structure. The mean size of the granularities in the aggregates is of the order of 10 nm and it decreases with the nominal film thickness. The experiment shows that the Ni aggregates perform a directional diffusion towards the sample edge. The interpretation for this phenomenon is presented.     

基于荧光光谱法的钞票识别技术

以光栅光谱仪为基础,光电倍增管作为探测器,运用VC++语言设计了计算机采样界面,形成了荧光光谱分析的钞票识别光电系统。在紫光灯激发下,对钞票进行了荧光光谱特性分析,设计了基于荧光光谱分析的钞票识别光学系统、光电信号的检测和信号处理系统。测试结果表明：真假币的荧光光谱曲线有着明显的区别,它们的峰值分别为545nm和525nm。设计的荧光光电系统灵敏度高,可靠性好。     

宽光束进入展宽器提高输出脉冲对比度分析

根据分析啁啾脉冲对比度模型,通过光线追迹法详细分析了展宽器对输出脉冲对比度的影响.发现当扩大进入展宽器的入射光束口径,从2 mm扩大到40 mm时,输出脉冲的对比度提高了近两个数量级;同时发现在相同条件下,当输入脉冲为双曲正割函数时,其输出脉冲的对比度明显好于输入脉冲为高斯脉冲和矩形脉冲的情形.