可分离的二次背包问题的一种直接算法

研究了可分离二次背包问题的一种直接算法.此类背包问题的目标函数是二次的,且含有严格的一次项,其不等式约束是线性的.给出所求模型的一般形式,经过预处理该模型,最终归为求解两类问题（P1）和（P2）.重点是求解（P2）问题的最优解,通过分析（P2）问题的结构特点,假设固定一次项后问题的最优解和相应不等式的拉格朗日乘子已求出,通过比较拉格朗日乘子和（P2）问题的一次项系数来调节λ的大小,从而求出（P2）问题的最优解.对于（P1）问题,改进了Bretthauer和Shetty给出的算法（Bretthauer K M,Shetty B.A pegging algorithm for the nonlinear resource allocation problem.Computers and Operations Research,2002,29（5）：505-527）.此算法的计算复杂性为O（n）.数值算例表明,将这种固定变量算法和文中的定理5结合起来,能够快速有效地求解此类更一般的二次背包问题.     

A variational formula for controlled backward stochastic partial differential equations and some application

An optimal control problem for a controlled backward stochastic partial differential equation in the abstract evolution form with a Bolza type performance functional is considered. The control domain is not assumed to be convex, and all coefficients of the system are allowed to be random. A variational formula for the functional in a given control process direction is derived, by the Hamiltonian and associated adjoint system. As an application, a global stochastic maximum principle of Pontraygins type for the optimal controls is established.     

Convergence analysis of a nonlinear Lagrange algorithm for general nonlinear constrained optimization problems

The convergence analysis of a nonlinear Lagrange algorithm for solving nonlinear constrained optimization problems with both inequality and equality constraints is explored in detail. The estimates for the derivatives of the multiplier mapping and the solution mapping of the proposed algorithm are discussed via the technique of the singular value decomposition of matrix. Based on the estimates, the local convergence results and the rate of convergence of the algorithm are presented when the penalty parameter is less than a threshold under a set of suitable conditions on problem functions. Furthermore, the condition number of the Hessian of the nonlinear Lagrange function with respect to the decision variables is analyzed, which is closely related to efficiency of the algorithm. Finally, the preliminary numericM results for several typical test problems are reported.     

双目标瓶颈指派问题的遗传算法

给出一种双目标瓶颈指派问题的新模型,本模型结合了决策者和工人两方面的因素,特别之处在于考虑到了工人对工作的排名偏好.进而,将双目标瓶颈指派问题转化为单目标规划,并设计了解此问题的遗传算法,算法的解均为双目标瓶颈指派问题的Pareto最优解.     

伯克利加大教授郁彬荣升双料院士

美国国家科学院公布了今年84名新进院士名单,华裔共有三人入选,其中伯克利加州大统计系、电子工程与电脑科学系校长教授（Chancellor’s Professor ）郁彬（Bin Yu）成为“双料”院士,在2013年担任美国人文科学院院士后,今年进入国家科学院. 郁彬表示,入选国科院院士是一份荣誉,很高兴能受到鼓励,也认为这是对她研究团队的肯定．她认为,现代的科学问题都不只单一领域之中,统计学者其实是“数据科学家”,利用数据、数学工具和批判性思考,来共同解决科学问题．这份荣耀证明统计学是一门有用的学科,希望能鼓励更多华裔学生进入统计领域．     

关于Kenichiro的一个丢番图方程问题

研究了Kenichiro提出的轮换对称形式的丢番图方程,即方程ab bc ca=ya+b+c3的求解问题,利用素数整除的一些性质,证明了该方程仅有平凡解a=b=c以及非平凡解(a,b,c)=(k,k,4k),(k,4k,k),(4k,k,k)(k∈N),从而完全解决了这个方程.     

具扰动项的L—R型迁移方程的谱问题

本文在Lp（1≤P〈＋∞）空间上,研究了种群细胞增生中一类具扰动项的L—R模型,证明了这类模型相应的迁移算子生成半群的Dyson—Phillips展式的9阶余项R9（t）在L1空间上是弱紧和在Lp（1〈P〈＋∞）空间上是紧的,从而获得了该迁移算子的谱在右半平面上仅由有限个具有限代数重数的离散本征值组成及该迁移方程解的渐近稳定性等结果．     

Riemann problem for a geometrical optics system

The paper solves analytically the Riemann problem for a nonstrictly hyperbolic system of conservation laws arising in geometrical optics,in which the flux contains the nonconvex function possessing an infinite number of inflection points.Firstly,the generalized Rankine–Hugoniot relations and entropy condition of delta shock waves and left(right)-contact delta shock waves are proposed and clarified.Secondly,with the help of the convex hull,seven kinds of structures of Riemann solutions are obtained.The solutions fall into three broad categories with a series of geometric structures involving simultaneously contact discontinuities,vacuums and delta shock waves.Finally,numerical experiments confirm the theoretical analysis.     

Solvability of the Dirichlet Problem in W~（2,p ）for a Class of Elliptic Equations with Singular Data

We prove an existence and uniqueness result for the Dirichlet problem for a class of elliptic equations with singular data in weighted Sobolev spaces.     

The defocusing energy-supercritical Hartree equation

In this paper,we study the global well-posedness and scattering problem for the energysupercritical Hartree equation iut+Δu.(|x|.γ.|u|2)u=0 with γ4 in dimension d γ.We prove that if the solution u is apriorily bounded in the critical Sobolev space,that is,u ∈Lt∞(I;Hxsc(Rd)) with sc:= γ/2.11,then u is global and scatters.The impetus to consider this problem stems from a series of recent works for the energy-supercritical nonlinear wave equation(NLW) and nonlinear Schrdinger equation(NLS).We utilize the strategy derived from concentration compactness ideas to show that the proof of the global well-posedness and scattering is reduced to disprove the existence of three scenarios:finite time blowup;soliton-like solution and low to high frequency cascade.Making use of the No-waste Duhamel formula,we deduce that the energy of the finite time blow-up solution is zero and so get a contradiction.Finally,we adopt the double Duhamel trick,the interaction Morawetz estimate and interpolation to kill the last two scenarios.