CoMo/ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂的制备及其加氢脱氧性能

以ZrOCl₂·6H₂O和Al₂(SO₄)₃为原料,采用超声波共沉淀法制得一系列不同ZrO₂质量分数的ZrO₂- Al₂O₃复合氧化物载体;并以该复合氧化物为载体,采用等体积浸渍法制得Co和Mo质量分数分别为6.0%和16.0%的CoMo/ZrO₂-Al₂O₃催化剂。BET、XRD、H₂-TPR和NH₃-TPD等表征结果表明,ZrO₂-Al₂O₃复合氧化物载体具有较高的比表面积与较大的孔容、孔径,随着复合载体中ZrO₂质量分数的增加,复合载体比表面积逐渐减小。ZrO₂-Al₂O₃复合载体能高度分散活性组分,钴钼负载量接近其在载体上的单层分散阈值。相比于CoMo/Al₂O₃,CoMo/ZrO₂-Al₂O₃催化剂具有较高的还原性能和较多的表面酸性活性中心,由此导致其在苯酚加氢脱氧(HDO)反应中,具有较高的加氢脱氧活性和苯选择性。
     

UV-Vis光谱差减法测定油橄榄叶中橄榄苦苷含量初探

建立了紫外-可见(UV-Vis)分光光谱测定油橄榄叶中橄榄苦苷含量的方法.以芦丁和橄榄苦苷为对照品,分别采用NaNO2-Al(NO3)3-NaOH络合体系和AlCl3络合体系进行显色.以NaNO2-Al(NO3)3-NaOH体系显色后于510 nm处可测得油橄榄叶中总黄酮和橄榄苦苷的吸光度之和;而以AlCl3体系显色后...     

气相色谱-质谱法测定蔬菜与水果中11种三唑类农药残留

建立了蔬菜和水果中11种三唑类农药残留的气相色谱-质谱(GC - MS)测定方法.样品用乙腈均质提取,经石墨化炭黑/氨基复合柱净化,乙腈-甲苯(3:1)洗脱.洗脱液经浓缩、溶剂交换后定容,采用气相色谱-质谱的选择离子监测方式( GC - MSD/SIM)进行测定,内标法定量.方法的线性范围为0.05～5 ng,相关系数...     

Synthesis and gelation behaviors of five new dimeric cholesteryl derivatives

Five new diacid amides of di-cholesteryl L-glycinates were designed and prepared.The compounds with linkers containing 0,1, 2,3,or 4 methylene units are denoted as 1,2,3,4,and 5,respectively.Their gelation behaviors in 25 solvents were tested as novel low-molecular-mass organic gelators(LMOGs).It was shown that the length of the linker connecting the two-cholesteryl residues in a gelator plays a crucial role in the gelation behavior of the compound.1 gels 11 of the 25 solvents tested at a concentration lowe...     

中国化学物相分析研究的新成就(下)

分两部分介绍了我国化学物相分析近十余年来研究的新成就。第二部分（下）则对物料物质组成的相态与元素(Fe,I,Mn,Mo,Na,P,Re,S,Sb,Se,Si,Sn,Sr,Ti,U和V等)价态分析、赋存状态分析以及非金属矿物相分析等的研究现状,分别予以简要评述。同时对其存在的问题和进一步研究的方向也进行了讨论。引用文献114篇。     

CHARACTERIZATIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OUTDOOR AND INDOOR BIOAEROSOLS IN AN OFFICE BUILDING

1.IntroductionBioaerosolsaremicroorganismsorparticles,gases,vapors,orfragmentsofbiologicalorigin(i.e.,aliveorreleasedfromalivingorganism)thatexistintheair.Bioaerosolsareeverywhereintheenvironment.Underfavorableconditions,bioaerosolsareabletogrowandpropagateonavarietyofbuildingmaterialsandindoorsurfaces,causingindoorairpollution.Therefore,owingtotheirubiquitouspresenceinnature,bioaerosolsasapollutionsourcearealmostinevitableinarangeofenclosedenvironmentsandincommunityair(Kodama&McGee,1986;Lig…     

LIA组元的双脉冲改造

对用于单脉冲直线感应加速器（LIA）的加速组元进行了双脉冲改造的初步尝试，用铁氧体作为磁芯材料，得到了双脉冲的波形数据。结果表明，现有组元经过简单的改造，完全可以感应出两个甚至多个电压脉冲，为以后多脉冲LIA的改造和设计提供了一个方向，也提出了一些有待解决的问题。     

强非线性动力系统周期解分析

给出一类强非线性动力系统周期解存在性，唯一性和稳定性的简易差别法以及周期解的摄动法。本差别法把问题归结为干扰力在相应的未扰系统振动周期上的功函数及其导数的讨论，其限制条件比现有结果弱。本摄动法可以认为是经典Ｌｉｎｄｓｔｅｄｔ－Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ（Ｌ－Ｐ）法在强非线性振动系统的推广。它与Ｌ－Ｐ法的主要区别在于假设系统的振动频率为相角的非线性函数。     

MNZ超材料的电磁特性

主要围绕磁导率接近0的MNZ超材料,通过理论分析和数值模拟方法对MNZ材料的电磁特性进行了研究。针对线源置于二维MNZ材料内部的情况,通过理论详细分析了在MNZ材料和空气交界处的阻抗匹配特性和传播常数的连续性,基于有限元数值方法模拟验证了电磁场在MNZ材料边界处的等幅同相特性,从而实现了均匀平面波的传播特性。同时,考虑到将线源置于空气中有助于辐射出电磁能量,通过数值模拟分析了电磁波由空气入射到MNZ材料的电磁特性,发现在特定极化条件下,只能当电磁波波前与MNZ材料边界平行时,才能较好地实现阻抗匹配,从而基于MNZ材料实现新颖的辐射特性。     

Progress on accurate measurement of the Planck constant:Watt balance and counting atoms

The Planck constant h is one of the most significant constants in quantum physics.Recently,the precision measurement of the value of h has been a hot issue due to its important role for the establishment of both a new SI and a revised fundamental physical constant system.Up to date,two approaches,the watt balance and counting atoms,have been employed to determine the Planck constant at a level of several parts in 108.In this paper,the principle and progress on precision measurement of the Planck constant using watt balance and counting atoms at national metrology institutes are reviewed.Further improvement in determining the Planck constant and possible developments of a revised physical constant system in future are discussed.