Investigations of ionization-induced injection of laser wake field acceleration using phenomenological model

We develop a phenomenological model to investigate dynamics of ionization-induced injection. In the ＂bubble＂ regime of laser wakefield acceleration （LWFA）, it is found that there is an upper limit for laser intensity of ionization-induced injection. In the plane perpendicular to the laser polarization, when the laser pulse is linearly polarized, ionization-induced injected electrons exhibit a filamented structure and semi-coherent betatron oscillation.     

子空间判决分析的强干扰抑制

针对海洋中存在的强干扰和环境噪声导致水下目标方位估计算法性能剧烈下降的问题,提出了一种子空间判决分析的强干扰抑制方法 (SSJ),可实现多个强干扰下的目标方位估计。根据常规波束形成粗估的目标角度区间,利用目标-干扰-噪声子空间与导向矢量的相关性,设置判决项和估计合适的判决阈值来分离和抑制样本协方差矩阵中的非目标信息,降低干扰和噪声的输出功率,同时提高输出信干噪比,为增强阵列的目标方位分辨能力提供方法支撑。仿真和海试数据处理结果显示,SSJ方法可抑制目标角度区间外的强干扰和噪声,明显降低了干扰的输出功率和目标主瓣附近的旁瓣级,提高了目标方位角度的分辨力。相比于现有的子空间干扰抑制方法,所提方法具有更加稳健的干扰抑制能力。     

电除尘器的脉冲电源研究北大核心CSCD

为解决电除尘器脉冲电源存在的负载上脉冲拖尾、电容剩余电压积累、负载上电压振荡问题,在充电二极管两端反向并联了一个辅助开关。详细分析了电路的工作原理,给出了选取影响负载上脉冲波形的关键元器件参数的理论依据,仿真分析和低压试验验证了解决方案的正确性。脉冲电源的改进,有利于进一步提高除尘效率和能量利用率。     

一种低温接收机噪声分时注入的方法

提出一种低温接收机噪声分时注入方法,可以在线对接收机系统进行标定。可以有效地解决大气变化、地表噪声、链路增益变化等对系统定标照成的影响。该方案已应用在国内多台射电望远镜项目中,并获得较理想的效果。     

基于多维混合柯西分布的点云配准

为提高三维点云在数据随机缺失和噪声干扰等复杂情况下的配准精度,提出一种基于多维混合柯西分布(MMC)的点云配准方法。将点云数学模型扩展为MMC模型,求解模型各参数,并构造出特征四面体,以优化旋转矩阵与平移向量;通过最大期望算法分别求出目标点云和待配准点云在MMC模型下的数据中心、协方差矩阵和权重的值。仿真与实验数据表明:与几种常用的算法相比,MMC算法即使在点云数据存在遮挡、缺失,大小不一致,含随机噪声,且具有无序性的条件下,也能精确配准,且具有良好的稳健性。     

利用外腔谐振倍频产生780nm原子吸收线明亮振幅压缩光

采用连续单频1.56μm激光光源作为泵浦光,通过周期极化铌酸锂晶体外腔倍频过程实验制备出位于原子吸收波线的780nm明亮振幅压缩态光场。在利用2个模清洁器过滤基频光的强度噪声、使之在分析频率4MHz处达到散粒噪声的基础上,利用谐振倍频获得输出功率为10mW、转换效率达40%的倍频光,实测的780nm明亮振幅压缩光的压缩度为0.6dB。     

芹菜、草莓基质对甲胺磷等4种有机磷农药测定的影响

研究芹菜、草莓基质对甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、氧化乐果、毒死蜱4种有机磷农药检测的影响。利用样品基质溶液配制标准样品,对比草莓、芹菜样品、丙酮溶液中4种农药的保留时间、峰形、峰面积。结果发现DB–5MS色谱柱上,丙酮溶液、芹菜基质、草莓基质中甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、氧化乐果色谱峰出峰时间不完全重合,保留时间最大漂移0.1 min。丙酮溶剂、芹菜基质较草莓基质中的甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、氧化乐果更容易出现峰拖尾现象,且芹菜基质溶液中相同浓度的甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷峰面积分别约是草莓基质溶液中的75%,90%。毒死蜱的保留时间、峰形、响应面积在草莓基质、芹菜基质、丙酮溶液中基本一样。     

方差可能无穷的“中度偏离”单位根过程的复合分位数估计

考虑一类"中度偏离"单位根过程,y_t=q_ny_t-1+u_t,其中qn=1+c/(k_n),k_n=o(n),c为一非零常数,{u_t}为随机扰动项序列.在允许扰动项方差无穷的条件下,构造q_n的复合分位数估计,并得到了该估计的渐近分布.最后通过数值模拟,在扰动项服从t(2)分布下,说明了该估计的稳健和有效性.     

多图模型的联合估计的群桥方法

高斯图模型研究独立随机变量之间的关系.主要针对该模型,提出了一种分层惩罚连接单个图模型估计的多图模型.研究了新模型的高维统计性质,给出模型的参数估计,并得到了相合性及稀疏性两大理论.     

Surface integral analogy approaches for predicting noise from 3D high-lift low-noise wings

Three surface integral approaches of the acoustic analogies are studied to predict the noise from three concep- tual configurations of three-dimensional high-lift low-noise wings. The approaches refer to the Kirchhoff method, the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings （FW-H） method of the permeable integral surface and the Curle method that is known as a special case of the FW-H method. The first two approaches are used to compute the noise generated by the core flow region where the energetic structures exist. The last approach is adopted to predict the noise specially from the pressure perturbation on the wall. A new way to con- struct the integral surface that encloses the core region is proposed for the first two methods. Considering the local properties of the flow around the complex object-the actual wing with high-lift devices-the integral surface based on the vorticity is constructed to follow the flow structures. The surface location is discussed for the Kirchhoff method and the FW-H method because a common surface is used for them. The noise from the core flow region is studied on the basis of the dependent integral quantities, which are indicated by the Kirchhoff formulation and by the FW-H formulation. The role of each wall component on noise contribution is analyzed using the Curle formulation. Effects of the volume integral terms of Lighthill＇s stress tensors on the noise pre-diction are then evaluated by comparing the results of the Curle method with the other two methods.