利用正交压缩态光场实现连续变量的量子密码术

文中提出一种利用单模正交压缩态光场作为密码载体的连续变量量子密钥传输方案，在该方案中，经典信号以二进制编码形式调制在单模正交压缩态光的正交振幅分量或正交位相分量上，基于海森保测不准关系，任何窃听都会导致合法通讯者之间的误码率升高，从而暴露了窃年者的存在，以保护密钥信息的安全，与采用同样方案的相干光相比，保密程度有较大的提高。     

IBM-Ⅱ连续变量表示中的等效哈密顿量

本文利用动力学群表示的生成坐标法(DGR-GCM)研究了IBM-Ⅱ连续变量表示的动态部分.文中,将质子、中子自由度变换为两种玻色子做同相运动和反相运动自由度,得出了具有这种模式的等效哈密顿量;并对该哈密顿量特别是系统的平衡点问题作了一些讨论.本工作为进一步求解动态运动方程奠定了基础.     

Classical Capacity for a Continuous Variable Teleportation Channel

The process of quantum teleportation can be considered as a quantum channel, The exact classical capacity of the continuous variable teleportation channel is presented and the channel fidelity is also derived.     

具有连续变量的偏差分方程的振动准则

本文研究具有连续变量的偏差分方程Ａ（ｘ＋ａ,ｙ）＋Ａ（ｘ,ｙ＋ａ）－Ａ（ｘ,ｙ）＋Ｐ（ｘ,ｙ）Ａ（ｘ－ｒ,ｙ－）＝０,其中Ｐ　Ｃ（Ｒ＋ＸＲ＋,Ｒ＋＼｛０｝）,ａ,ｒ,都是正数。我们得到保证这个方程的所有解都具有振动性质的若干充分条件。     

微波驱动双模四能级单原子中连续变量纠缠的制备

通过两个经典微波场驱动相应的原子精细跃迁诱导产生原子相干, 研究在双模单原子激光器中连续变量量子纠缠的制备和演化. 研究结果表明: 微波场强度可以有效地控制腔场纠缠特性; 通过调节相应的频率失谐, 能够同步增加腔场总的平均光子数、腔模间的纠缠时间和强度. 关键词： 四能级单原子 原子相干 连续变量纠缠     

Security analysis of continuous-variable quantum key distribution scheme

In this paper security of the quantum key distribution scheme using correlations of continuous variable Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen (EPR) pairs is investigated. A new approach for calculating the secret information rate Δ I is proposed by using the Shannon information theory. Employing an available parameter F which is associated with the entanglement of the EPR pairs, one can detect easily the eavesdropping. Results show that the proposed scheme is secure against individual beam splitter attack strategy with a proper squeeze parameter.     

Deterministic quantum key distribution based on Gaussian-modulated EPR correlations

This paper proposes a deterministic quantum key distribution scheme based on Gaussian-modulated continuous variable EPR correlations. This scheme can implement fast and efficient key distribution. The security is guaranteed by continuous variable EPR entanglement correlations produced by nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier. For general beam splitter eavesdropping strategy, the secret information rate $\Delta I=I(\alpha,\beta)-I(\alpha,\epsilon)$ is calculated in view of Shannon information theory. Finally the security analysis is presented.     

Calculation of Entanglement Entropy for Continuous-Variable Entangled State Based on General Two-Mode Boson Exponential Quadratic Operator in Fock Space

We obtain an explicit formula to calculate the entanglement entropy of bipartite entangled state of general two-mode boson exponential quadratic operator with continuous variables in Fock space. The simplicity and generality of our formula are shown by some examples.     

连续变量Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen纠缠态光场在光纤信道中分发时纠缠的鲁棒性

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen纠缠态光场是实现基于光纤的连续变量量子信息处理的重要量子光源,其在光纤信道分发时会与信道相互作用发生解纠缠,影响量子信息处理的性能.本文利用部分转置正定判据分析了Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen纠缠态光场在单通道和双通道光纤信道分发方案中,其初始态的关联正交分量对称性、模式对称性、纯度和光纤信道额外噪声对传输距离、纠缠态光场的纠缠特性及鲁棒性的影响.在单通道和双通道方案中,光纤信道的额外噪声都会引起纠缠态光场的解纠缠,随着噪声的增大,传输距离迅速减小.要保持Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen纠缠态光场在光纤损耗信道中的纠缠鲁棒性,双通道方案比单通道方案对初始态的关联正交分量对称性和纯度方面的要求更为苛刻.而且单光纤噪声通道分发方案对模式对称性参数不敏感,模式对称性参数变化不会引起解纠缠,也不影响最大传输距离和纠缠鲁棒性特征;在双光纤噪声通道分发时,模式不对称参数降低会减小最大传输距离,并出现纠缠突然死亡.