线偏振周期量级脉冲中H-强场光解离的不对称性

Photodetachment of H^- irradiated by linearly polarized few-cycle laser field is investigated by time-dependent Schr?dinger equation numerically. The photo-electron left-right asym-metry parameter as a function of carrier-envelop (CE) phase of few-cycle pulses is attained. We confirm the asymmetry of photoelectron distribution in H^- photodetachment and find that the maximal asymmetry parameter of H^- is equal to that of H atom under the same conditions but the corresponding CE phases are quite different. Thus a CE phase shift ap-pears. Compared to that of H atom and field free electron, the zero asymmetry CE phase shift is sensitively affected by Coulomb field. The Coulomb effect on the asymmetry of H^- photodetachment mainly behaves in the CE phase shift of H^- instead of the amplitude of asymmetry parameter curve.     

地方政务数据交换云架构研究与设计

针对目前地方政府部门信息资源交换共享中存在的交换效率低、重复建设等问题,通过分析数据交换技术、应用现状和交换需求等,研究和设计了基于云计算技术的政务数据交换云总体架构和子系统.数据交换云可实现在一个物理交换平台上运行多个可管理的虚拟交换子平台,有效地提高政府投资效益和信息交换效率,方便政府部门使用和管理,并能有效解决数据交换与应用耦合度高的问题.     

基于N-十二酰基-l-脯氨酸为载体的对映异构PVC膜选择性电极的研制

合成了手性物质N-十二酰基-l-脯氨酸(N-DDO-l-Pro)(脯氨酸, Pro), 作为PVC膜电极的载体, 在PVC膜表面与被测试液中Cu(II)与脯氨酸形成的配合物[Cu(II)(l-Pro)₂]或[Cu(II)(d-Pro)₂]进行配体交换, 形成[(l-Pro)Cu(II) (N-DDO-l-Pro)]或[(d-Pro)Cu(II)(N-DDO-l-Pro)]配合物. 由于生成的配合物热力学稳定性不同, 电极能优先响应l-Pro, 线性范围10^－4～10^―1 mol•L^－1, 斜率57 mV•dec^－1, 检测限3.89×10^－5 mol•L^－1. 电极能够对脯氨酸进行手性检测, 其对映选择性系数lg为－3.19.     

Theoretical and experimental study of Chen chaotic system with notch filter feedback control

Since the past two decades, the time delay feedback control method has attracted more and more attention in chaos control studies because of its simplicity and efficiency compared with other chaos control schemes. Recently, it has been proposed to suppress low-dimensional chaos with the notch filter feedback control method, which can be implemented in a laser system. In this work, we have analytically determined the controllable conditions for notch filter feedback controlling of Chen chaotic system in terms of the Hopf bifurcation theory. The conditions for notch filter feedback controlled Chen chaoitc system having a stable limit cycle solution are given. Meanwhile, we also analysed the Hopf bifurcation direction, which is very important for parameter settings in notch filter feedback control applications. Finally, we apply the notch filter feedback control methods to the electronic circuit experiments and numerical simulations based on the theoretical analysis. The controlling results of notch filter feedback control method well prove the feasibility and reliability of the theoretical analysis.     

Weak Noether symmetry for a nonholonomic controllable mechanical system

This paper discusses the weak Noether symmetry for a nonholonomic controllable mechanical system of Chetaev type, and presents expressions of three kinds of conserved quantities obtained by using weak Noether symmetry. Finally, the application of these new results is illustrated by an example.     

紫外光和可见光对Fe3O4掺杂的TiO2催化降解有机物的影响

基于TiO2光催化剂的催化机理尚不明确, 因此发展一种具有不同波段的光催化材料对光催化机理的研究至关重要. 本文采用溶胶-凝胶方法合成了一个Fe3O4掺杂的金红石型TiO2复合物, 通过红外、粉末衍射以及扫描电镜对其结构进行了表征. 紫外-可见吸收光谱表明, 无论在可见光或者是紫外光的照射下, 它都表现出良好的光催化性能, 说明Fe3O4掺杂对改善TiO2的催化性能有一定影响.     

在电子传输层中添加PVK提高钙钛矿太阳能电池的性能

为了探究PVK对倒置平面异质结钙钛矿太阳能电池电子传输层的影响,向电子传输层PCBM中添加了一种富电子的聚乙烯基咔唑(PVK).采用原子力显微镜、PL光谱对薄膜进行了表征.实验结果表明:少量PVK的添加提高了覆盖在钙钛矿薄膜上PCBM层的平整度.当PVK的添加质量分数为4%时得到最佳器件效率,相比于纯PCBM作为电子传输层的器件,器件效率由(5.11±0.14)% 提升到(9.08±0.46)%.当PVK的添加质量分数大于4%时,粗糙度又趋于变大.PL光谱显示,少量PVK的加入使钙钛矿/电子传输层薄膜的PL强度降低,并使PL峰蓝移.研究表明:向PCBM中掺杂适量PVK能够改善钙钛矿/电子传输层/Al的界面接触,减少漏电流,并能够减少钙钛矿表面陷阱和晶界缺陷,减少电荷复合,从而提高了器件性能.     

Parallel generation of 31 tripartite entangled states based on optical frequency combs

Quantum entangled states, especially those having particular properties, are key resources for quantum information and quantum computation. In this paper, we put forward a new scheme to produce 31 continuous–variable(CV) tripartite entanglement fields based on three optical frequency combs via cascade nonlinear processes in an optical parametric cavity,and investigate the spectral characteristics of three frequency combs. The center wavelengths of the three combs are designed as 852 nm, 780 nm(atomic transition lines), and 1550 nm(fiber communication wavelength). The positivity under partial transposition(PPT) criterion, which is sufficient and necessary, is used to evaluate the entanglement in each group of comb lines. This scheme is experimentally feasible and valuable for constructing quantum information networks in future.     

GaN衬底掺杂模式对ZnO纳米棒光学性质的影响

本文通过水热法在u-GaN(undoped GaN)/Al2 O3和p-GaN/Al2O3衬底上制备了ZnO纳米棒阵列.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、高分辨X射线衍射仪(HRXRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和光致发光谱(PL)对样品进行表征,研究在无种子层和金属催化剂情况下u-GaN/Al2 O3和p-GaN/Al2O3衬底对ZnO纳米棒生长的影响.结果表明,在u-GaN和p-GaN上生长的ZnO纳米棒均为六方纤锌矿结构.在p-GaN上生长的ZnO纳米棒直径较细且密度更大,这可能是由于p-GaN界面比较粗糙,界面能量较大,为ZnO的生长提供了更多的形核区域;与生长在u-GaN上的ZnO纳米棒阵列相比,p-GaN上所沉积的ZnO纳米棒在378.3 nm处有一个较强的近带边发射峰,且峰强比较大,说明在p-GaN上所制备的ZnO纳米棒的晶体质量和光学性能更好.