可变增益放大器在脉冲振幅调制式藻类光合活性荧光测量中的应用

微弱信号探测中信号幅度很宽会导致幅度小的信号分辨率低,结合脉冲振幅调制叶绿素光合活性荧光仪中不同强度光源激发下光电倍增管光电流响应,采用多路选择开关D5201G芯片选择I/V转换电路中不同阻值的反馈电阻实现了对输入信号可变增益放大.0～118mV以下输入信号的理论增益值最高可达28.25 dB,同时输入信号的电压幅值最...     

160-Gb/s polarization-multiplexing optical NRZ-DQPSK transmission using differential detection

Using differential detection,we perform polarization-multiplexing 160-Gb/s optical non-return-to-zero(NRZ) differential quadrature phase shift keying(DQPSK) signal transmission over 100-km standard single mode fiber at a bit error rate(BER) of less than 10-9.The enabling technology includes clock recovery,fine dispersion compensation,and polarization tracking for de-multiplexing.Furthermore,a hybrid clock recovery scheme is proposed.The scheme is realized with ordinary devices using an optoelectrical modula...     

基于改进HHT的水中爆炸冲击波信号时频特性分析方法

根据水中爆炸冲击波信号的特征,利用希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)处理非平稳信号的优势,提出了一种结合小波分解及相关系数筛选的改进HHT方法.该方法首先通过小波分解将信号分为高频部分和低频部分,然后利用相关系数对固有模态函数(IMF)分量进行筛选.理论与实践表明,改进的HHT方法能够有效、准确地对水中爆炸冲击波信号的时频信息...     

摩擦振动信号谐波小波包特征提取

在销-盘摩擦磨损试验机上进行了船用柴油机缸套-活塞环摩擦配副摩擦磨损试验,应用谐波小波包变换分析了不同磨损状态下的摩擦振动信号.结果表明:谐波小波包变换可提取微弱的摩擦振动特征.当磨损机制为轻微的黏着磨损时,摩擦振动信号的频谱以边频为主,没有明显的固有频率,平均幅值小;当磨损机制以磨粒磨损为主时,摩擦振动信号的频谱出现较大峰值的固有频率,但仍存在大量的边频,平均幅值变大;当磨损机制以疲劳磨损为主时,摩擦振动信号频谱的固有频率更加明显,边频显著减弱,平均幅值最大.因此,谐波小波包变换可实现微弱摩擦振动信号的特征提取.     

INS/Doppler组合导航中安装偏角的在线估计

INS和Doppler在载机上安装时存在安装偏角,会对组合导航精度产生影响.为此,提出了一种新的INS/Doppler组合导航算法,将标度因数和安装偏角作为状态变量进行估计.在分析Doppler输出误差模型的基础上,详细推导了组合导航算法模型,并进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,在载机正常飞行并适当机动的情况下,该组合导航算法能够准确对标度因数和安装偏角进行估计,标度因数的估计精度为0.4‰,安装偏角的估计精度为0.1′-0.3′,从而提高了导航精度.     

Eigenspace-based source number estimation for direction-of-arrival estimation

A eigenspace-based source number estimation was presented.It projects the estimated covariance matrix of array signal into signal eigen-subspace and noise eigen-subspace, respectively.Using the orthogonality between signal eigen-subspace and noise eigen-subspace, it is easy to differentiate the contribution of signal and noise by using the criterion value,or the magnitude of projection.Like the Direction-of-Arrival(DOA) estimation algorithm,the estimator uses the eigenvalue decomposition of covariance matrix with order M×M,where M is the number of elements,and hence can save much computational burden.To reduce more computational burden,the estimation can be implemented by the decomposition in the real-value space.Computer simulation demonstrates the distribution of criterion value and the performance of the estimation method.The estimation method was also tested with the sonar data,which shows good performances.     

Analysis of ultrasonic guided waves propagating in long bones and cortical thickness based on time-frequency methods

The ultrasonic signals in long bones contain multiple guided modes which are mutual superposed.The velocities of guided waves in long bones are very sensitive to cortical thickness (CTh).In this paper,Hilbert-Huang transform(HHT) was proposed to analyze multi-mode guided waves,which can decompose superposed waves into many independent modes.Then the group velocity of each mode was obtained at corresponding frequency,which was compared with the results of short time Fourier transform(STFT).The CTh was also obtained by comparing with the theoretical calculation.The results showed that the experimental determined thickness was in agreement with the actual CTh,indicating that measuring the velocity of the guided mode can be used to estimate the CTh.The HHT is an effective method to identify multimode guided waves.     

舰船辐射噪声模拟发射系统的设计研究

本文依据典型舰船噪声的频谱特性规律,设计研制了一套舰船辐射噪声发射系统实验样机,包括信号结构设计、换能器选择配置、系统构成设计等,本噪声模拟发射系统具有100Hz～16kHz频带噪声的模拟发射功能,包括线谱、连续谱成分,频谱分配和谱线形式可调可控,信号总声源级动态范围达60dB。     

基于盲解卷积的水声信号恢复技术

信号在环境复杂多途严重的水声波导中传输后,接收到的信号时间长度被拉长,信号是失真的。在许多实际应用中,常常希望从已失真的接收信号中把原始信号波形恢复出来。本文利用盲解卷积技术对水声信号恢复进行研究。理论推演表明,在垂直阵条件下用人造的格林函数可成功地代替水声信道真实的格林函数,可以把非线性关系化解为线性关系,从而推导出依靠基阵记录下的信息去确定声源宽带信号原始波形和环境传播特征的公式和步骤。声场数值计算对6种海底类型进行,恢复后的宽带信号与原始信号的归一化相关系数均大于0.945,对硬海底多途严重的情况,收效特别明显,证明该方法的有效性。在青岛海试中恢复后信号的相关系数平均值为0.933,在青岛海试中利用这种解卷积技术去恢复信号是成功的。     

输入方波信号的过阻尼谐振子的随机共振

计算了在输入方波信号情况下过阻尼谐振子的输出功率谱和信噪比,详细讨论了相应的随机共振现象,并与输入余弦信号情况进行对比.研究发现:它们均出现随机共振现象,且均存在共振和抑制并存的现象.但这一并存现象,在两模型中分别出现于不同的共振曲线. 关键词： 过阻尼谐振子 随机共振 方波信号