基于卷积神经网络的蛋胚活性精准检测方法研究

孵化的蛋胚是生产禽流感疫苗的载体,蛋胚的活性检测是疫苗生产中的关键环节,通过光电容积脉搏法检测蛋胚活性是提高蛋胚活性检测准确率的关键。为了提高蛋胚活性检测效率和检测准确率,采用滑动功率谱方法（PSD）将蛋胚脉搏波可视化,基于卷积神经网络对蛋胚活性进行精准分类。实验结果显示,采用卷积神经网络对单个蛋胚信号的计算时间仅为12.6 ms,与人工检测方法相比,检测效率提高近200倍。可视化后的蛋胚脉搏波的卷积神经网络分类准确率可达94.14%,其中活胚、死胚和弱胚的真阳率分别为99.74%、93.73%、84.39%。基于卷积神经网络的蛋胚活性分类模型,可在大规模生产中精准地辨识蛋胚活性,对疫苗生产过程具有重要的应用价值。     

Dynamics of a stochastic rumor propagation model incorporating media coverage and driven by Lévy noise

With the development of information technology, rumors propagate faster and more widely than in the past. In this paper, a stochastic rumor propagation model incorporating media coverage and driven by Lévy noise is proposed. The global positivity of the solution process is proved, and further the basic reproductive number R₀ is obtained. When R₀ < 1, the dynamical process of system with Lévy jump tends to the rumor-free equilibrium point of the deterministic system, and the rumor tends to extinction; when R₀ > 1, the rumor will keep spreading and the system will oscillate randomly near the rumor equilibrium point of the deterministic system. The results show that the oscillation amplitude is related to the disturbance of the system. In addition, increasing media coverage can effectively reduce the final spread of rumors. Finally, the above results are verified by numerical simulation.     

中空Ta_2O_5/TiO_2复合光催化剂的可控氧化制备及性能

以钛粉、钽粉为原料,炭黑作为反应性模板,通过熔盐法在炭黑表面原位生长了TaTiC_2纳米碳化物涂层,并以所得TaTiC_2/C复合物为碳化物前驱体,再经可控氧化制备出中空Ta_2O_5/TiO_2复合光催化剂。采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)漫反射(DRS)及N2物理吸附等手段对所制备的光催化剂进行形貌、显微结构及孔结构表征。以高压汞灯为紫外光源,以亚甲基蓝为目标降解物,通过光催化降解实验评价中空Ta_2O_5/TiO_2复合光催化剂的光催化活性。结果表明,熔盐法生长碳化物涂层厚度均匀(20~30 nm),碳化物主要以TaTiC_2晶相存在且具有纳米级的颗粒尺寸。中空Ta_2O_5/TiO_2复合光催化剂同时具有200 nm左右的中空大孔结构及壳层10 nm左右的介孔结构。中空大孔和介孔的存在提高了所制备催化剂对亚甲基蓝的吸附能力。此外,TiO_2与Ta2O5通过电子能带结构的耦合,有效提高了光生电子和空穴的分离效率,从而显著提高了光催化活性。nTi∶nTa=2.5∶1.5时,相应的中空Ta_2O_5/TiO_2复合光催化剂表现出最佳的光催化活性,对亚甲基蓝的紫外光催化降解率高达97%。     

添加剂与RDX的界面作用及对撞击感度的影响研究

研究了石蜡、硬脂酸等添加剂与RDX的界面作用及其对撞击感度的影响。得出添加剂对RDX(Hexogen)的铺展系数越大,钝感效果越好的结论,并获得了铺展系数与特性落高的经验函数关系。     

MBA接枝聚丙烯微孔膜的亲水改性研究

运用表面吸附法使聚丙烯微孔膜表面覆盖上引发剂,然后浸入氮氮亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)水溶液在一定温度下进行接枝反应。研究了引发剂用量,单体浓度,反应时间与温度对接枝率的影响,并用红外、扫描电镜对聚丙烯膜接枝前后的微孔膜进行了表征。同时对膜的亲水性和水通量进行了测试,发现其亲水性能有了极大的提高,其中接枝改性后接触角与未接枝的相比降低了90°以上,吸水率最多提高了12%,但是水通量有所下降。还对改性微孔膜的抗污染性能进行了探究。     

Studies on the mechanisms of powerful terahertz radiations from laser plasmas

A survey on the mechanisms of powerful terahertz (THz) radiation from laser plasmas is presented.Firstly,an analytical model is described,showing that a transverse net current formed in a plasma can be converted into THz radiations at the plasma oscillation frequency.This theory is applied to explain THz generation in a gas driven by two-color laser pulses.It is also applied to THz generation in a tenuous plasma driven by a chirped laser pulse,a few-cycle laser pulse,a DC/AC bias electric field.These are well verified by particle-in-cell simulations,demonstrating that THz radiations produced in these approaches are nearly single-cycles and linear polarized.In the chirped laser scheme and the few-cycle laser scheme,THz radiations with the peak field strength of tens of MV/cm and the peak power of gigawatt can be achieved with the incident laser intensity less than 10 17 W/cm 2.     

Propagation and interaction of ion-acoustic solitary waves in a quantum electron-positron-ion plasma

This paper discusses the existence of ion-acoustic solitary waves and their interaction in a dense quantum electron-positron-ion plasma by using the quantum hydrodynamic equations.The extended Poincar’e-Lighthill-Kuo perturbation method is used to derive the Korteweg-de Vries equations for quantum ion-acoustic solitary waves in this plasma.The effects of the ratio of positrons to ions unperturbation number density p and the quantum diffraction parameter H e (H p) on the newly formed wave during interaction,and the phase shift of the colliding solitary waves are studied.It is found that the interaction between two solitary waves fits linear superposition principle and these plasma parameters have significantly influence on the newly formed wave and phase shift of the colliding solitary waves.The investigations should be useful for understanding the propagation and interaction of ion-acoustic solitary waves in dense astrophysical plasmas (such as white dwarfs) as well as in intense laser-solid matter interaction experiments.     

类铜Au50+离子电子碰撞激发特性的研究

利用全相对论扭曲波（RDW）方法,系统计算了类铜Au50+离子的外壳层电子4s激发到4l 、5l （ l= s、p、d、f,除去4s-4s ）和内壳层电子3l （l = s、p、d）激发到4l 、5l （l = s、p、d、f）的碰撞激发截面,研究了在不同入射电子能量下截面的变化规律,给出了3d-4f 和3d-5f 精细结构能级的碰撞激发截面。部分计算结果与其它理论及最新实验结果进行了比较,取得了很好的一致性。     

光网络中光纤光栅构成的波长分插复用器理论及进展

本文从光网络角度详细叙述、分析了各种光纤光栅构成的波长分插复用器技术的发展及理论 ,并指出了不同种类分插复用器各自适用的范围 ,表明了光纤光栅构成的波长分插复用器在光网络中的重要性。     

光纤光栅传感器的理论、设计及应用的最新进展

从单参数、多参数及分布式传感的角度,分析了各种光纤光栅传感器的理论及技术发展,详细阐述了光纤光栅敏化与封装技术,论述了光纤光栅传感器的设计方法和实现技术,介绍和评述了光纤光栅器及其传感网络系统应用的最新进展。