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采用感应耦合热等离子体作为高温热源,对形状不规则的铬粉末进行了球化处理,研究了送粉速率对球形粉末的流动性、球化率的影响,并采用金相显微镜和霍尔流速计对球形粉末的表观形貌和流动性进行了测定.研究结果表明:形状不规则的粉末经过等离子体处理后,绝大部分以上的粉末均变为球形或类球形.对于粒径在200~300目之间的铬粉,随着送粉速率的增加,球化后的粉末流动性逐渐增强,球化率增加;当送粉速率为35g.min?1时,其流动性和球化率分别约为56.18s/50g和85.6%,两者均达到了最佳效果.     

Two-fluid modeling of Geldart A particles in gas-fluidized beds

We have investigated the effect of cohesion and drag models on the bed hydrodynamics of Geldart A particles based on the two-fluid （TF） model. For a high gas velocity U0 = 0.03 m/s, we found a transition from the homogeneous fluidization to bubbling fluidization with an increase of the coefficient C1, which is used to account for the contribution of cohesion to the excess compressibility. Thus cohesion can play a role in the bed expansion of Geldart A particles. Apart from cohesion, we have also investigated the influence of the drag models. When using the Wen and Yu drag correlation with an exponent n = 4.65, we find an under-prediction of the bed expansion at low gas velocities （U0 = 0.009 m/s）. When using a larger exponent （n = 9.6）, as reported in experimental studies of gas-fluidization, a much better agreement with the experimental bed expansion is obtained. These findings suggest that at low gas velocity, a scale-down of the commonly used drag model is required. On the other hand, a scale-up of the commonly used drag model is necessary at high gas velocity （U0 = 0.2 and 0.06 m/s）. We therefore conclude that scaling the drag force represent only an ad hoc way of repairing the deficiencies of the TF model, and that a far more detailed study is required into the origin of the failure of the TF model for simulating fluidized beds of fine powders.     

复合改性聚丙烯酸酯柴油低温流动改进剂

合成了改性聚丙烯酸高级酯(PADE)和一种新的蜡晶分散剂3,6-氧桥-1,2,3,6-四氢苯-1,2-二甲酸高级酯/酰胺(EBTD),测试了对0#柴油的低温流动性能的改进效果。结果表明,PADE对蜡晶具有较好的分散作用,能有效地降低燕山、大连、辽河0#柴油的冷滤点,冷滤点降幅为7~10℃;对大庆0#柴油的感受性也较显著,与EBTD复合有增效作用,二者复配后能较好的改善大庆0#柴油的低温流动性能,可以使大庆0#柴油冷滤点降低7~8℃。     

几种含羟基化合物对红细胞膜流动性的影响

利用氮氧自由基自旋标记物 CAT-16 和 5-DSA 较为详尽地探讨了两类含羟基化合物 - 羟胺衍生物与苯酚取代物对红细胞膜流动性变化的影响. 实验结果表明：当非双亲性的小分子苯酚取代物插入红细胞膜内,膜的整体有序性降低和流动性增加;羟胺衍生物可作为促氧化剂诱导产生过氧化自由基,促使膜内磷脂间发生化学偶联,从而降低生物膜的内部流动性. 在红细胞膜的表面,标记物分子运动基本不受偶联影响,综合效应来自小分子插入导致的膜流动性增加.     

A kind of extended Korteweg——de Vries equation and solitary wave solutions for interfacial waves in a two-fluid system

This paper considers interfacial waves propagating along the interface between a two-dimensional two-fluid with a flat bottom and a rigid upper boundary. There is a light fluid layer overlying a heavier one in the system, and a small density difference exists between the two layers. It just focuses on the weakly non-linear small amplitude waves by introducing two small independent parameters: the nonlinearity ratio $\varepsilon $, represented by the ratio of amplitude to depth, and the dispersion ratio $\mu $, represented by the square of the ratio of depth to wave length, which quantify the relative importance of nonlinearity and dispersion. It derives an extended KdV equation of the interfacial waves using the method adopted by Dullin {\it et al} in the study of the surface waves when considering the order up to $O(\mu ^2)$. As expected, the equation derived from the present work includes, as special cases, those obtained by Dullin {\it et al} for surface waves when the surface tension is neglected. The equation derived using an alternative method here is the same as the equation presented by Choi and Camassa. Also it solves the equation by borrowing the method presented by Marchant used for surface waves, and obtains its asymptotic solitary wave solutions when the weakly nonlinear and weakly dispersive terms are balanced in the extended KdV equation.     

钛粉掺量对陶瓷结合剂金刚石磨具性能的影响

研究了不同钛(Ti)粉添加量对陶瓷结合剂金刚石磨具性能的影响.实验结果表明:当添加量为6wt; Ti粉时,结合剂的流动性达到最大值(160;),磨具试样的体积密度达最大值(2.24g/cm3),开口孔隙率降至最低12.6;,硬度达到最大值(76 HRB);随着Ti粉添加量的增加,磨具的抗折强度也随之显著增加,当添加量为8wt; Ti粉时抗折强度为61.8 MPa;磨具试样断口SEM图表明,Ti粉的掺入能够使气孔大小接近,分布更加均匀,XRD分析表明结合剂试样在660℃下烧结,Ti粉被氧化为TixO,磨具试样在760℃下烧结,Ti粉则被氧化为更稳定的TiO2.     

稳定剂对COM燃料流动性的影响

ＣＯＭ(油煤混合燃料 )燃料是将煤粉分散在燃油中 ,加入稳定剂制得的一种流体燃料。由于使用方便、热值高、价格便宜。因此 ,作为廉价的石油替代品具有广阔的用途。ＣＯＭ燃料的质量指标主要有 :稳定性、流动性、碳含量的高低。前文已讨论了稳定剂结构对ＣＯＭ稳定性的影响[1] ,至于影响ＣＯＭ流动性的主要因素 ,至今文献报道的很少。中昭广、杉山浩等较详细地讨论了多支链高分子量非离子型表面活性剂对水煤浆 (ＣＷＳ)流动性的影响[2 ] 。他们的研究结果表明 :稳定剂的支链越多、分子量又较大时 ,ＣＷＳ的流动性就越好。本文以多元醇 -ＰＯ…     

野渡无人舟自横——谈流体流动中物体的稳定性

独怜幽草涧边生，上有黄鹂深树鸣；春潮带雨晚来急，野渡无人舟自横．这是一首优美的山水诗名篇，它被选入唐诗三百首及绝句百首．历代艺评论家认为它是一首田园隐逸诗，近来也有人认为含托讽之意．作韦应物(737-约792)，长安(今陕西两安)人，在唐德宗     

机构调研行为的示范效应研究——基于深证“互动易”平台的实验证据

基于深交所“互动易”平台的机构调研信息和投资者问答数据,以投资者关注为聚焦点,通过剖析机构调研行为-投资者关注-股票流动性的传导路径,检验中国股票市场机构调研行为的示范效应。结论表明,机构调研行为具有强烈的示范效应,能够通过引起其他投资者的关注,促进中短期股票流动性的提高,且机构调研行为越集中,这种示范效应越强。此外,对于信息披露质量较低和机构持股比例较低的公司,机构调研行为更容易引起投资者的关注,示范效应更强。研究结论验证了机构投资者的信息优势性和行为影响力,支持了投资者的信息解读能力,为机构投资者的市场引导作用提供解释依据。     

基于综合流动性度量指标的中国期货市场流动性溢价研究

本文从流动性成本、流动性波动和到期日三个角度出发构建了衡量期货市场的综合流动性度量指标,并利用该指标对中国期货市场的流动性溢价问题进行研究。实证结果表明,流动性水平的差异对不同到期日期货合约的收益差异的影响存在差异性,当期流动性水平差异及其滞后期对收益差额的波动影响显著,其中,期货铜和铝市场中流动性对收益差额的影响存在过度反应→适度矫正的过程。