飞机起动箱自动测试设备研制

起动箱是飞机发动机起动电气控制系统的核心部件,控制起动附件按照时序逻辑协调工作来起动发动机;对起动箱的组成和控制时序逻辑进行了具体分析,基于ATE硬件平台设计了起动箱的自动测试电路,采用了总线程控仪器和图形化测试软件等技术,实现了不同工作电压下起动箱的电子定时机构通断时间参数、起动程序线路时序逻辑功能的自动测试和故障诊断功能;经部队使用表明,该设备测试效率高,测试精度高,自动化程度高,人机交互界面友好,操作简单。     

耗散粒子动力学GPU并行计算研究

研究了耗散粒子动力学基于计算统一设备架构的图形处理器(GPU)并行计算的实施.对其中涉及的算法映射模型、Cell-List法数组的并行化更新、随机数生成、存储器访问优化、负载平衡等进行了详细的讨论.进一步模拟了Poiseuille流动和突扩突缩流动,从而验证了GPU计算结果的正确性.计算结果表明,相对于基于中央处理器的串行计算,在耗散粒子动力学中实施GPU并行计算可以获得约20倍的加速比.     

奇相干光源的测量设备无关量子密钥分配研究

刻画了奇相干光源的光子数分布特征,研究了奇相干光源下诱骗态测量设备无关量子密钥分配系统的密钥生成率与安全传输距离的关系,推导了奇相干光源下的计数率下界和误码率上界.仿真结果表明,奇相干光源光子数分布中多光子脉冲的比例低于弱相干光,可以有效提高诱骗态测量设备无关密钥分配系统的最大安全通信距离,为实用的量子密钥分配实验提供了重要的理论参数.     

导弹逼近告警器及无源干扰设备测试软件设计

为解决导弹逼近告警器及无源干扰设备测试成本高、维护保障难的问题,研制了一套导弹逼近告警器及无源干扰设备自动检测系统;设计了系统测试软件,按照模块化设计方式,针对设备检测需求,开发不同的软件测试模块并集成;该系统集成度高,配置灵活,操作智能化,功能完整,测试项目全,测试和排故障效率高;经试用表明,该检测系统具有良好的操作性和维护性,可以为导弹逼近告警器及无源干扰设备检测维修提供技术支持,有效节省测试成本和维护保障费用。     

High-Power Nd：GdVO4 Innoslab Continuous-Wave Laser under Direct 880 nm Pumping

A high-power cw end-pumped laser device is demonstrated with a slab crystal of Nd：GdVO4 operating at 1063nm. Diode laser stacks at 880nm are used to pump Nd：GdVO4 into emitting level 4^F3/2. The 149 W output power is presented when the absorbed pump power is 390 W and the optical-to-optieal conversion efficiency is 38.2%. When the output power is 120 W, the M^2 factors are 2.3 in both directions. Additionally, mode overlap inside the resonator is analyzed to explain the beam quality deterioration.     

Signal processing for noncoherent underwater acoustic communication approaching channel capacity

Noncoherent underwater acoustic communication channel in adverse conditions is modeled as a phase-random Rayleigh fading channel,and its capacity curve is derived.To approach the channel capacity curve,the concatenated code of the nonbinary LDPC code and the constant weight code is proposed for noncoherent communication which can late be iteratively decoded in the probability domain.Without information of channel amplitude or phase in the receiver,statistic parameters of the respective signal and noise bins were estimated based on the moment estimation method,the posterior probabilities of the constant weight code words were further calculated,and the nonbinary LDPC code was decoded with the nonbinary factor graph algorithm.It is verified by simulations that by utilizing the proposed concatenated code and its processing algorithm,gap to channel capacity curve is reduced by 3 dB when compared to the existing method.Underwater communication experiments were carried out in both deep ocean（vertical communication,5 km）and shallow lake（horizontal communication,near 3 km,delay spread larger than 50 ms）,in which the signal frequency band was 6 kHz to10 kHz,and the data transmission rate Was 357 bps.The proposed scheme can work properly in both experiments with a signal-to-noise ratio threshold of 2 dB.The performance of the proposed algorithm Was well verified by the experiments.     

大学物理实验教学应突出原理性

大学物理实验是理工科大学教学当中最基本、最重要的教学环节,为了巩固基本理论知识,促进理论教学,培养理论联系实际的能力而开设的。在大学物理实验教学中,不是简单的技能培训。因而实验教学要将实验原理和实验操作并重,实验设计应以原理透明化,突出加强。在真正懂得原理的前提下才能达到锻炼操作能力和理解理论知识的目的,并为创新型人才培养真正起到奠定基础的作用。     

Magnetic properties of bulk polycrystalline Pr1-x Ndx（x=0,0.8）FeB permanent magnets

For spin reorientation （SRT）, the applications of sintering NdFeB permanent magnets are limited at low temperature. The sintering PrFeB permanent magnet （PM） presents no SRT and shows excellent magnetic properties at low temperature. The magnetic properties of bulk polycrystalline sintering Prl-xNdxFeB （x = 0 and 0.8 correspond to P42H and N50M respectively） are studied in this paper. The results show that magnetic properties and stability of N50M are better than those of 42H at room temperature. With the decrease of temperature, the parameters ofBr, Hcb, and Hci of P42H present a nearly linear increasing trend; Br and Hcb of N50M first increase and then decline, Hci presents an increasing trend. At 77 K, Br, Hci, and Jr of P42H are increased by 18.7%, 308%, and 17.1% respectively over than those at 300 K; at 120 K, Br, Hci, and Jr of N50M are increased by about 16.19%, 245%, and 12.6% respectively over than those at 300 K. The magnetic properties of P42H are better than those of N50M at low temperature. The sintering PrFeB is the preferred PM in various low-temperature devices.     

Strong and broadband terahertz absorber using Si02-based metamaterial structure

We design and experimentally demonstrate a broadband metamaterial absorber in the terahertz （THz） band based on a periodic array of aluminum （A1） squares with two different sizes. A thin silicon dioxide （SiO2） film rather than a conventional polyimide （PI） layer is used as a dielectric spacer to separate A1 squares from the platinum （Pt） ground plane in our design, which significantly improves the design precision and the feasibility of the device fabrication. The combination of different sizes of AI squares gives rise to an absorption bandwidth of over 210 GHz with an absorption of over 90%. Our results also show that our device is almost polarization-insensitive. It works very well for all azimuthal angles with an absorption of beyond 80%.     

New terahertz dispersive device for single-shot spectral measurements of terahertz pulse

A new terahertz dispersive device designed for single-shot spectral measurements of broadband terahertz pulses is proposed. With two-dimensional quasi-randomly distributed element design, the device exhibits approximately the dispersive property of single-order diffraction in far field. Its far-field diffraction pattern is experimentally verified employing a continuous terahertz source centered at 2.52 THz and a pyroelectric focal-plane-array camera, which is in good agreement with the numerical result. The device provides a new approach for direct single-shot spectral measurements of broadband terahertz waves.